요통환자에 관한 임상적 연구

전제균 대한물리치료학회 1992 대한물리치료학회지 Vol.4 No.1

This study was carried out by using questionnaires with 230 lumbago patients who visited the general hospitals, orthopedic clinics, neurosurgery clinics and physical treatment centers in Taequ, Korea for one month from December 20, 1991 to January 20, 1992. The result of this study is summarized as follows. 1. 203 patients consisted of 113 males and 9t) females, while 65 patients were 30s which was the highest percentage. 2. The relation between their occupational properties and lumbago indicated that there was significant relation m their total employed period, job hours, monthly average incomes(P$lt;0.01), job satisfaction. working posture, mental stress(P$lt;0.01), excessive usage of back during working, lifting of heavy thing and serious noises. 3. The relation between social properties and lunbago showed that there was a remarkable relation in their introspective character(P$lt;0.05), daily average riding hour(P$lt;0.05), smoking(P$lt;0.01), drinking(P$lt;0.01) and insufficient physical exercise. 4. The relation between the clinical properties and lumbago indicated that the lumbago was mainly caused by lifting the heavy thing, which was continued for three months or longer. And, it was shown that they consider the lumbago as one of serious diseases. In addition. they positively evaluated their physical treatment. Therefore, it is required to accomplish the comprehensive treatment of this lumbago on the basis of the educational contents centering around its prevention by performing more suitable health education.

비만아동의 자기효능감과 건강증진행위에 관한 연구

전제균,이정임,Jeon Jae-kyun,Lee Jung-im 대한물리치료학회 2002 대한물리치료학회지 Vol.14 No.2

This study was conducted to examine obese children's self-efficiency feeling and health promotion behavior in order to provide basic information on prevention of children obesity. Data were collected in June, 2001 from 349 normal weight children and 351 obese children, who were fifth or sixth graders at 14 primary schools located in Seoul, Busan, Daegu, Gwangju, Ansan, chungju, and Gumi. The data were analyzed through using Chronbach's $\alpha$, frequency analysis, $X^2-test$, ANOVA, and Pearson correlation. The results of this study can be summarized as follow. 1. The factor of children obesity was significantly different in the variables of sex, parents obesity, brother or sister obesity, father's occupation, level of living, health condition, and satisfaction level with their bodies. On the other hand, it was not significantly different in the variables of father's education level, mother's education level, mother's occupation, level of father's concern about health, and level of the children's concern about health. 2. In the case of normal weight children, dietary efficiency feeling was significantly different in the variables of level of father's concern about health and level of children's concern about health. In th case of obese children, the dietary efficiency feeling was significantly different in the variables of mother obesity, parents' education level, father's occupation, and the children's satisfaction level with their bodies. In the case of normal weight children, exercise efficiency feeling was significantly different in the variables of sex, level of parents's concern about health, and level of the children's concern about health. In the case of obese children, the exercise efficiency feeling was significantly different in the variables of grade, brother and sister obesity, parents' education level, father's occupation, and the children's satisfaction level with their bodies. In the case of normal weight children, social efficiency feeling was significantly different in the variables of brother and sister obesity, parents' education level, level of parents' concern about health, and level of the children's concern about health. In the case of obese children, the social efficiency feeling was significantly different in the variables of parents' education level, father's occupation, level of living, the children's health condition, and the children's satisfaction level with their bodies. 3. In the case of normal weight children, personal hygiene was significantly different in the variables of sex, level of parents's concern about health, and level of the children's concern about health. In the case of obese children, the personal hygiene was significantly different in the variables of parents' education level, father's occupation, mother's occupation, level of living, and level of parents' concern about health. In the case of normal weight children, dietary habit was significantly different in the variables of sex, level of parents's concern about health, and level of the children's concern about health. In the case of obese children, the dietary habit was significantly different in the variables of father's education level, mother's education level, level of living, and the children's satisfaction level with their bodies. In the case of normal weight children, exercise habit was significantly different in the variables of grade, sex, father's education level, mother's education level, and level of children's concern about health. In the case of obese children, the exercise habit was significantly different in the variables of grade, mother obesity, parents' education level, father's occupation, level of parent' concern about health, the children's health condition, and the children's satisfaction level with their bodies. In the case of normal weight children, prevention of infectious diseases was significantly different in the variables of sex, father's occupation, level of parents' conce

노인의 건강증진 행위와 관련된 변수분석

전제균,문미숙,Jeon, Jae-Kyun,Mun, Mi-Suk 대한물리치료학회 2001 대한물리치료학회지 Vol.13 No.1

Recently the number of elderly have been increasing at a rapid pace in Korea. Accompanying this aged society are numerous health problems. Whit this in mind health-promotion behaviors such as physical activity. good nutrition and stress management are vitally important to the elderly in reducing the risk of Health problems, maintaining health and improving the overall quality of life. Health promotion programs for the elderly must be developed. The purpose of th is study was to determine influential cognitive factors on health-promotion behaviors and the effects of previously implemented Health promotion programs. For this, previous studies were reviewed and analyzed. The results were as follows. 1. Cognitive factors on health-promotion behaviors were internal locus of control, perceived health status, self-efficacy, concerns about health, social support, attending social activities. 2. Components of health promotion programs were exercise and health education. Exercise was performed in most programs. The effects of exercise programs were improved flexibility, muscle strength. balance, cardiopulmonary function and elevated ability of daily living, perceived health status, quality of lift and a decrease depression. The results strongly suggest that complex health promotion programs should be developed. Health promotion programs need to include exercise, health education, health counseling and social activities. We have to consider cognitive factors on health-promotion behaviors.

물리치료사의 근무실태와 직무만족도에 관한 조사연구

전제균,Cheon Jae-Kyun 대한물리치료학회 1991 대한물리치료학회지 Vol.3 No.1

The purpose of this . study is to examine the unsatisfactory factors of the physical therapists and to obtain the materials necessary to comply with these factors by analysing their service performance and job satisfaction, To accomplish these purposes, this study was carried out by using the questionnaires 206 physical therapists registered in the Korean Physical Therapists Association, for 35 days from January 7 to February 10, 1990. The result of this study is summarized as follows. 1. Of total respondents, the male accounted for 54.4 percent, while the female for 45.6 percent. Their age showed that 20s accounted for 65.0 percent, while the service period less than 3 years accounted for 66.5 percent. In addition, 63.6 percent of them served at the general clinics. 2. The general clinics caused the physical therapists to serve for 10 hours or more per day, where their therapy room located in the underground accounted for 41.3 percent. Their health diagnosis status indicated that nondiagnosis accounted for 63.2 percent. The number of the served patients fer a day showed that 20-30 accounted for 37.4 percent, while 30 persons or more for 25.7 percent. 53.4 percent of total subjects was unsatisfied with their duty quantity. And, the monthly salary indicated that 500,000 or less accounted for 72.3 percent. 3. The average marks by their job satisfaction factors indicated 4.42 for duty importance, 4.02 for recognization of specialized job, 3.98 for ability exercise, 1.99 for promotion possibility, 2.28 for reasonable salary, and 2.41 for welfare system, respectively, based on 5 full marks. 4. The summarized job satisfaction by factors indicated that the relation with the doctor accounted for 57.8 percent, the satisfaction status with the existing job for 53.4 percent, the ability development for 41.8 percent, respectively, and the salary for 10.2 percent. Then, the satisfaction by sex showed that the male was generally satisfied with the ability development (p<0.05), the relation with the doctor (p<0.01), and the satisfaction with the existing job, while the female was satisfied with the duty quantity(p<0.05), salary, and the situation guarantee (p<0.05). On the other hand, the satisfaction by age indicated that the subject of the lower age were satisfied with the ability development (p<0.01), the relation with the doctor(p<0.05), the salary, and the situation guarantee. Also, the satisfaction by the service section showed that the physical therapists serving at the general hospital were satisfied with the ability development (p<0.01), the duty quantity (p<0.01), the salary(p<0.01), the situation guarantee(p<0.01), and the satisfaction with the existing duty (p<0.05), while the physical therapists at the hospital and the rehabilitation center were unsatisfied with the salary (p<0.01). In addition, The satisfaction with the service period at the existing section indicated that the physical therapists less than 3 years were highly satisfied with the ability development, the relation with the doctor, the situation guarantee, and the existing duty(p<0.05), while the physical therapists more than 6 years tended to show the lower satisfaction, And the satisfaction with the monthly salary indicated that the higher the monthly salary, the higher the satisfaction with the relation to the doctor(p<0.05), the duty quantity(p<0.01), the salary(p<0.01), and the situation guarantee (p<0.01). 5. The correlation between general characteristics and job satisfaction factors indicated that the sex was directly correlated to the marital status (r=-0.442), while it was reversely correlated to the age (r=-0.564) , total career (r=-0.229), and the relation with the doctor (r=-0.233). Additionally, the age was directly correlated to the total carreer (r=-0.677), and the service period at the existing section (r=0.491), while the age was reversely correlated to the marital status (r=-0.678). Accordingly, the higher job satisfaction of the physical therapi

비닐하우스 재배농민에 대한 " house 병 " 의 실태 조사

전제균 대한물리치료학회 1996 대한물리치료학회지 Vol.8 No.1

This study was conducted in an attempt to grasp the health problems and environmental situation of the farmers and their vinyl houses. The study was done between Aug. 10, 1995 and Sep. 10, 1995, for one month period, with two hundred and nine vinyl house cultivation farmers chosen at random as subjects in five areas in and around Kim Chun City. The following are the results of the study carried out through direct interviews and surveys with the subjects ; 1. The career of farming on vinyl house facilities by sex(male vs female) averages 17.29 and 15.08 years is shorter than that of general farmer's average of 31.24 and 25.58 years(P$lt;0.05). Hours of labor between the two are silimar : monthly labor hours for vinyl house farmers are average 28 and 27.52 days, longer than the general farmers' average of 26.57 and 25.95 hours respectively. 2. The comp aints of physical symptoms among the vinyl house farmers range from lumbago, shoulder pain, dullness in the limbs and dizziness, which show no remarkable differences from those of general farmers. 3. The frequency of application of chemicals on vinyl house farming for a period of one year averages 23.79, three times as often as the general farmer's average of 8.36(P$lt;0.05). In the addiction rate of chemicals, too, the vinyl house farmer showed a higher percentage of 9.09% over the general farmer's 1.24%(P$lt;0.01). 4. In temperature, humidity and disconfort indices of in and outside of the vinyl house, room temperature is on an average 34.6 ± 5.05℃, 11.7℃ higher than that of outside, while in humidity inside was lower than outside by 10.6% point,, 65.9% aver 76.5%. The discomfort index was higher inside by 83 ± 4.61 vs 70.64 ± 5.61. 5. The status of physical treatment over the past one year shows : for vinyl house farmers-physiotheraphy(43.06%), pharmacy(24.04%), clinic(18.66%), herbal medicine(5.74%) ; for general farmers-pharmacy(34.16%), Physiotherapy(27.33%), Clinic(18.63%), Folk Medicine(11.18%)(P$lt;0.01).

물리치료사의 근무실태와 직무난족도에 관한 조사연구

전제균(Jae Kyun Cheon) 대한물리치료학회 1991 대한물리치료학회지 Vol.3 No.1

The purpose of this study is to examine the unsatisfactory factors of the physical therapists and to obtain the materials necessary to comply with these factors by analysing their service performance and job satisfaction. To accomplish these purposes, this study was carried out by using the questionnaires 206 physical therapists registered in the Korean Physical Therapists Association, for 35 days from January 7 to February 10, 1900. The result of this study is summarized as follows. 1. Of total respondents, the male accounted for 54.4 percent, while the female for45.6 percent. Their age showed that 20s accounted for 65.0 percent, while the service period less than 3 years accounted for 66.5percent. In addition, 63.6 percent of them served at the general clinics. 2. The general clinics caused the physical therapists to serve for 10 hours or more per day, where their therapy room located in the underground accounted for 41.3 percent. Their health diagnosis status indicated that nondiagnosis accounted for 63.2 percent. The number of the served patients for a day showed that 20-30 accounted for 37.4 percent, while 30 persons or more for 25.7 percent. 53.4 percent of total subjects was unsatisfied with their duty quantity, And, the monthly salary indicated that 500,000 or less accounted for 72.3 percent. 3. The average marks by their job satisfaction factors indicated 4.42 for duty importance, 4.02 for recognizaton of specialized job; 3.98 for ability exercise, 1.99 for promotion possibility, 2.28 for reasonable salary, and 2.41 for welfare system, respectively, based on 5 full marks. 4. The summarized job satisfaction by factors indicated that the relation with the doctor accounted for 57.8 percent, the satisfaction status with the existing job for 53.4 Percent, the ability development for 41.8 percent, respectively, and the salary for 10.2 percent. Then, the satisfaction by sex showed that the male was generally satisfied with the ability development(p<0.05), the relation with the doctor(p<0.01), and the satisfaction with the existing job, while the female was satisfied with the duty quantity(p<0.05), salary, and the. situation guarantee(p<0.05). On the other hand, the satisfaction by age indicated that the subject of the lower age were satisfied with the ability development(p<0.01), the relation with the doctor(p<0.05), the salary, and the situation guarantee, Also, the satisfaction by the service section showed that the physical therapists serving at the general hospital were satisfied with the ability development(p<0.01), the duty quantity(p<0.01), the salary(p<0.01), the situation guarantee(p<0.01), and the satisfaction with the existing duty(p<0.05), while the physical therapists at the hospital and the rehabilitation center were unsatisfied with the salary (p<0.01). In addition, The satisfaction with the service period at the existing section indicated that the physical therapists less than 3 years were highly satisfied with the ability development, the relation with the doctor, the situation guarantee, and the existing duty(p<0.05), while the physical therapists more than 6 years tended to show the lower satisfaction, And the satisfaction with the monthly salary indicated that the higher the monthly salary, the higher the satisfaction with the relation to the doctor(p<0.05), the duty quantity(p<0.01), the salary(p<0.01), and the situation guarantee(p<0.01). 5. The correlation between general characteristics and job satisfaction factors indicated that the sex was directly correlated to the marital status(r=-0.442), while it was reversely correlated to the age(r=-0.504), total career(r=-0.229), and the relation with the doctor (r=-0.233). Additionally, the age was directly correlated to the total carreer (r=-0.677), and the service period at the existing section(r=0.491), while the age was reversely correlated to the marital status (r=-0.678). Accordingly, the higher job satisfaction of the physical therapists was re

정신지체아의 운동교육 Program 적용효과

김상수,전제균 대한물리치료학회 1994 대한물리치료학회지 Vol.6 No.1

In this research, the mentally-handicapped children being able to be trained were investigated the actual condition of train function making 40 mentally-handicapped children in Kummi Hyedang Special Education School, to examine the effect of physical exercise function when training the mentally-handicapped children who can be trained as applying exercise education programs, and trains for 10 weeks by assigning to both experiment group and control group according to children who are similar to training functions from pre-examination. The results are as following; First, the results of test in the exercise ability of mentally-handicapped children with the degree of being able to trained are very delayed in comparison with normal mental children through the both top and bottom examination. The developments of 5 exercise functions classified by domain, have the order of eyesight exercise, softness, physical strength, quickness, parallelism, the interaction of both eye and hand, and, have the exercise function being equal to the level of between 6 and 12 years old. In 13 bottom test, throwing bean-bag is equal to the nomal 12 years old bay, the board jump, sitting position / bending forward / closing are equal to the level of 12 years old boy. standing with only leg is the level of 9 years old, threading pearls is 7 years old, transfering the wood building, picking the upper body up, walking board, balancing one leg with opened eye, fist / opening palm / palm; bending and opening arm with postrating on chair, are the exercise functions of below 6 years old. Second, there are great effects in carrying out the exercise education program to the mentally-handicapped children with the level of being able to trained. In experiment group, it is elevated to the middle level of 12 years old nomal children. Classfied by domain of test, the board jump, training the bean-bag are fir higher level than 12 years old normal children and are elevated the level of 11 years old boy. Balancing only leg with closed eye is below the level of 10 years old boys. fist / opening palm / palm are the level of 9 years old boys: There and back running, picking the upper body is the level of 9 years old girls. Walking board is the level of 8 years old boys. Bending and opening arm with postrating on chair is the level of 7 years old boy. Balancing one leg with opened eye is elevated to the level of 7 years old girls. These functions have the more balanced exercise function rather than pre-examination. In control group, they have little change by classified the bottom test, but have the exercise function on the time of pre-examination, go backward in physical strength. quickness. Third, the exercise function being learned by exercise education program on the mentally-handicapped children of the level with being able to train is appeared to maintain continuately. Softness, physical strength, quickness, eyesight training are maintained the learned exercise function, the interaction of both eye and hands, parallelism are delayed a little. Classfied by the bottom test, threading pearls, transfering the wood building, throwing the bean-bang, sitting position l rolling forward / reaching, the broad jump and picking upper body up, there and back running, picking upper body up, balancing with only leg as opened eye, bending and opening arm with postrating on chair. etc. are maintained. Fist / opening palm / palm, balancing with only leg as opened eye are delayed a little. The change of body position is elevated. Seeing these results, it is appeared to the mentally-handicapped children that the exercise education programs, which is suitable their actual condition and acomplishes in voluntary participation, have very positive effect. So, to develop the function of body exercise in mentally-handicapped children with the level of being to able to be trained, the measures must be groped so that the exercise education programs can be practiced positively. and the body exercise can be experienced more.

미세전류가 수부체성경혈점의 실험적 통증 역치에 미치는 영향

박래준,전제균,조정선 대한물리치료학회 1994 대한물리치료학회지 Vol.6 No.1

The purposes of this study were 1) to examine the effects of microcurrent electrical neuromuscular stimulation 2) to compare surface electrode with needle electrode at somatic acupuncture points on experimental pain threshold measured at the distal end of the radius 3) to determine the changes in effect over time. A total of sixty healthy adult male and female subjects were assigned randomly to one of two experimental group or to a control group. Group 1(n=20) received MENS(Microcurrent Electrical Neuromuscular Stimulation) with surface electrode. Group 2(n=20) received MENS with needle electrode. Group 3(n=20) received no MENS. It measured experimental pain threshold at the wrist on pretreatment, 0 min after treatment. 15 min after treatment, 30 min after treatment in two experimental group. The results were as follows: 1. Experimental pain thresholds were higher ire males than females(P$lt;0.01). 2. Only the experimental group exhibited a significant increased in pain threshold after MENS treatment(P$lt;0.05). 3. Surface electrode group increased significant pain threshold 0 min, 15 min after treatment, but greatly decrease 30 min after treatment. 4. Needle electrode group increased significant pain threshold 0 min, 15 min after treatment, but decrease 30 min after treatment. The results suggest that MENS applied to appropriate somatic acupuncture point can increase pain threshold. Further research is needed to assess, the effects of greatly variety intensity of MENS of pain sufferes.

초 중등 도덕과 교수전략 탐색 : 가치분석 모형을 중심으로

김상수,전제균 대한물리치료학회 1994 대한물리치료학회지 Vol.6 No.1

In order to grasp the occupational and social characteristics of the onset of lumbago among elementary and high school teachers, 423 elementary and high school teachers were taken as subjects of study through questionaires. The following are the results of the study which were analyzed through data, conducted far one month in the City of Taegu, between Jun. 20, and Jul. 20 of 1993: 1. the incidence of lumbago of the entire teachers was 75.2%, with the elementary school teacher(81.9%) higher than high school teacher(70.6%). 2. In the relationship between the characteristics of job and lumbago, characteristics of Leaching, monthly income, chores and satisfaction with job did not show significance, but weekly teaching hours, mental stress and the degree of comfort of chair reflected signficantly(p$lt;0.01). 3. In social relationship, personal nature, sleeping hours and place, smoking and drinking did not hold significance, but daily average walking hours, posture during sleep, general health conidition(p$lt;0.01) and daily average riding hours and regulbr exercise(p$lt;0.05) etc. showed significant relationships. 4. In the sistuation of lumbago of the teacher groups, no significant differences wee found in the cause of lumbago, duration of lumbago, sick leaves and recognigion of lumbago, but it was contrary in the treatment of lumbago(p$lt;0.02). Based on the above results, lumbago is closely related to occupational and social factors, the prevention and treatment can be diversified based on occupation and environment. Consequently, regular educational program is considered imperative mainly on prevention of lumbago by putting aside time for such purpose.

한국인의 뇌졸중 위중도에 관한 역학적 분석

노병의,전제균 대한물리치료학회 1999 대한물리치료학회지 Vol.11 No.1

A study on severity of cercbro-vascular accident patients in Korea was conducted in order to determine the risk factors affecting the severity of stroke patients. This study was performed by interviewing a total of 477 hospitalized and ambulatory patients of CVA in Seoul, Taejon, Taegu and Pusan areas from April 1, 1998 through June 30, 1998. The results are as follows; 1. Two hundred and sixty seven (56%) of Four hundred and seventy seven subjects were males, and two hundred and ten (44%) were females. 28.3% of the subjects' ages were 50's and 27.3% were 60's and 18.5% were 70's. 22.6% of the subjects' occupations were home makers, 17.8% were farming. 6b.4% of the subjects spent their childhood in urban areas and 33.1% in rural areas. 41.7% of the subjects became victims of CVA in Spring, 35.0% in Winter. 2. On physical and mental conditions of the subjects at the occurrence of CVA, 28.7% of the subjects were engaged in physical activities, 22.6% were in a rest state 19.5% were in sleeping and 18.9% were mentally shocked. 79.4% of the mate subjects and 14.8% of female subjeccts smoked cigarettes. 82% of male subjects drank coffeae. 81.1% of the subjects did not exercise regularly. 45.9% of the subjects had the systolic blood pressures in the range of 160 to 199 ㎜Hg and 5.6% of the subjects had hypertension before the occurrence of stroke and 11.7% had diabetes. 3. Of the types of strokes, cerebral hemorrhage was the highest (49.1%), cerebral infarction was the second (41.1%). Severe strokes were found in cerebral hemorrhage cases (52.0%) and cerebral infarction cases (40.1%). 50.9 of the male subjects were moderate cases, 50.9% were severe cases. In females, moderate cases were 72.4%, severe cases 15.2%. 37.5% of the subjects who had preceding diseases were severe eases, and 15.6% of the subjects without preceding diseases were severe cases. 50.7% of the subjects whose family members had strokes had severe strokes. 34% of the subjects sleeping less than 6 hours a day, 42.4% of the subjects with irregular eating habit, 33.3% of the subjects who liked meats, and 42.3% of the subjects who liked salty foods had severe strokes. 35.9% of the subjects with hot temper, 27.6 of the subjects with moderate temper and 14.8% of subjects with mild temper were severe cases. 4. The correlation coefficient between obesity and blood pressure was 0.094.