『환희원가(歡喜寃家)』의 여성 인물 형상과 문화 심리

전은숙 ( Eun Suk Jeon ) 경남대학교 인문과학연구소 2013 人文論叢 Vol.32 No.-

명말(明末) 작품인 『환희원가(歡喜寃家)』의 여성 인물 형상과 그들의 결미 처리 방식은 동시대 기타 염정소설(艶情小說)의 인물 형상과는 상이하며 몇 가지 인물 형상으로 구체화되고 결미 처리 방식 또한 일관성을 보인다. 작품 중 여성 인물 형상은 음부(淫婦)형 여성 인물 형상, 의리형 여성 인물 형상, 그리고 실리형 여성 인물 형상으로 구분된다. 작품 중 여성들은 자의든 타의든 모두 간음과 외도를 하게 되는데, 명 말 사회가 봉건 유교 사회라는 점을 인식한다면 이들의 행위가 얼마나 비도덕이고 사회적 지탄을 받는 행위인지 이해할 수 있다. 그러나 『환희원가(歡喜寃家)』에서 작가는 작품 중 여성들에게 어떠한 도덕적 질책도 하지 않으며 오히려 그들을 동정하고 심지어 옹호하는 태도를 보인다. 작품 중 두드러지는 여성 인물의 몇몇 유형과 일관된 결미 처리 방식은 당시 사회 문제와 직접적 관계가 있으며 비단 작가 자신의 개인적 염원이나 백일몽을 반영한 것이 아니라 당시 서민 남성들의 집체적 문화 심리를 반영하고 있다. The character images of women in the late Ming dynasty work 『Huanxiyuanjia』 are different from other erotic novels from the same age, taking the shape of a number of character images, and the method in which the conclusion is drawn shows consistency. The female character images in the work can be categorized as lustful type, loyal type, and practical type. In the work, the women all commit adultery and have extramarital affairs, and given the fact that late Ming society was a feudal Confucian society, it can be understood how immoral and socially censured their acts are. In other erotic novels of the late Ming Dynasty, female character images take on the form of lustful women or temptresses with a serious sexual thirst, and, for the satisfaction of the sexual desires of male readers, the writer creates women who are debauched and self indulging to no end. Next, in the conclusion of the work, most of these women are punished by death as the price for their debauchery and self-indulgence. Therefore, most works give the impression that the writer is stressing caution against carnalism and recommending that readers avoid it. However, in 『Huanxiyuanjia』, the writer does not morally reprimand the women in the work, instead assuming a sympathetic, even supporting, attitude toward them. The several types of female character image that stand out in the work, and the consistent method of drawing conclusions, are directly associated with the social issues of the time, and, instead of being mere representations of personal desires or daydreams of the writer himself, reflect the collective cultural psychology of common male folk of the time.

明末淸初 艶情小說의 “性” 콤플렉스

全恩淑(Jeon, Eun-suk) 중국어문학연구회 2014 중국어문학논집 Vol.0 No.85

明末淸初 艶情小說의 특징과 사회 문화적 배경 연구

全恩淑(Jeon, Eun-suk) 중국어문학연구회 2013 중국어문학논집 Vol.0 No.79

어린이의 구강 내 아말감 노출이 요중 수은농도에 미치는 영향

전은숙 ( Eun Suk Jeon ),진혜정 ( Hye Jung Jin ),김은경 ( Eun Kyong Kim ),임상욱 ( Sang Uk Im ),송근배 ( Keun Bae Song ),최연희 ( Youn Hee Choi ) 한국치위생과학회 2014 치위생과학회지 Vol.14 No.1

구강 내 아말감 충전물에 의해 인체에 유리되는 수은이 요중 수은농도에 미치는 영향에 대하여 관련성을 평가하고자 하였다. 이 연구는 대도시 일부지역의 2개 초등학교 1∼4학년 학생 317명을 대상으로 6개월 간격으로 총 4번의 구강검진과 소변검사를 실시하였으며, 자료를 수합하여 분석한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 각 조사 시점별 아말감 충전 여부에 따라 요중 수은농도를 비교한 결과, 모든 연구시기에서 아말감 충전한 대상자에서 아말감 비충전군에 비해 요중 수은농도가 높게 나타났으며, 2차 추적조사와 3차 추적조사는 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 혼합모형 분석한 결과 아말감 한 치면이 증 가할수록 현재 요중 수은농도에서 0.028 μg/g creatinine 증가하였다(p<0.001). 남학생에 비해 여학생에서 0.065 μg/g creatinine (p<0.001), 생선섭취 빈도에서 일주일에 3회 이상 섭취군에서 0.099 μg/g creatinine 증가하였다(p=0.001). 누적 요중 수은농도에서 아말감 한 치면이 증가할수록 누적 요중 수은농도에서 0.017 μg/g creatinine 증가하였다(p<0.001). 남학생에 비해 여학생에서 0.071 μg/g creatinine (p<0.001), 생선섭취 빈도에서 일주일에 3회 이상 섭취군에서 0.110 μg/g creatinine 증가하였다(p<0.001). 구강 내 아말감 충전물은 미량이라도 수은을 유리시켜 체내 요중 수은농도의 변화에 영향을 미치므로 이 연구결과를 토대로 구강 내 수은흡수를 최소화할 수 있는 기준이나 방안이 마련되어야 할 것이다. This study aims to evaluate the impact of varying exposure to dental amalgam on urinary mercury levels in children by measuring the number ofamalgam-filled teeth and the variance of mercury concentration in urine over a period of 2 years. A total of 317 (male 158, female 159) elementaryschool children (1st∼4th graders) attending 2 schools in urban regions participated in this study. At 6-month intervals, 4 oral examinations wereconducted to check any variance in the conditions of dental caries and the status of dental fillings. Also, urine tests were conducted followed bya questionnaire survey. To elucidate the factors potentially affecting the mercury concentration in urine, t-test, ANOVA, chi-square test and a mixedmodel were used for the analysis. Regarding the status of dental fillings in line with examination time periods, deciduous teeth had moreamalgam-filled surfaces than those filled with resin, whereas permanent teeth had more resin-filled surfaces than those filled with amalgam. Asignificant relevance was found between the exposure to dental amalgam and urinary mercury levels. Specifically, subjects whose teeth surfaceshad been filled with dental amalgam showed higher urinary mercury levels than those who had no dental amalgam fillings. Based on the analysisusing the mixed model, the increase in the number of teeth surfaces filled with amalgam was found to be the factor affecting the increase in urinarymercury levels. The urinary mercury levels were found to be highly associated with the exposure to dental amalgam. The more the teeth surfacesfilled with amalgam, the higher the urinary mercury levels. Hence, even a trace of dental amalgam fillings can liberate mercury, affecting the variancein the urinary mercury levels. These findings suggest that some criteria or measures should be developed to minimize the exposure to dentalamalgam. Moreover, relevant further studies are warranted.

일부 성인의 일상생활구강영향지수(OIDP)와 구강건강관리 행태와의 관련성

전은숙(Eun-Suk Jeon),박현경(Hyun-Kyung Park),김혜진(Hye-Jin Kim) 한국구강보건과학회 2020 한국구강보건과학회지 Vol.8 No.4

Objectives: This study would understand the negative factors related to the adult subjects’ oral conditions through the oral impact on daily performance(OIDP), concerning the impacts of oral health on life and investigate the correlations with their oral health care behaviors to promote their oral health care, which can be used as baseline data necessary for the development of more specific and more systematic oral health education programs. Methods: This study was conducted as a self-administered survey finally with 198 subjects who were the participants visiting for the clinical dental hygienist practice at the Dept. of Dental Hygiene of D. University in B. from September 2019 through December 2019. Results: In a comparison of oral environments according to the subjects’ oral health care behaviors, the longer the subjectively felt brushing time, the lower the dental plaque index became, which was statistically significant (p<0.05). In the relationships of seven items with which the subjects responded that they had experienced with oral health care behaviors, of 10 items of the OIDP, the relationships of checking sugar content and chewing food were significant (p<0.01), and the relationships of snack intake frequency and speaking accurately were significant (p<0.05). the relationships of toothbrush replacement period and sleeping were significant (p<0.01), and the relationships of actual brushing time, laughing, and showing teeth were significant (p<0.05). Conclusions: This study has a significance that it conducted a comparative analysis of the subjects’ experience of discomfort in the OIDP items, oral health care behaviors, and oral environments, using the OIDP and checked the degree of oral health to examine the correlation between the OIDP and oral health care behaviors and the correlation with the quality of life, accordingly.

다문화가족 이주여성의 구강건강관련 삶의 질: 대구지역 조사

전은숙 ( Eun Suk Jeon ),안서영 ( Seo Young An ),최연희 ( Yeon Hee Choi ) 한국치위생과학회 2011 치위생과학회지 Vol.11 No.3

This study conducted oral examinations and individual interviews on migrant multi-cultural family women in Daegu and measured their socio-demographic characters, oral health conditions and OHIP-14 in an aim to investigate the relevance between the oral health of migrant multi-cultural family women living in some big cities and their quality of life. Based on data finally collected from 189 women, the t-test, ANOVA and binary logistic regression analysis were conducted and the conclusions are as follows: The average number of decayed teeth was 2.23, loss teeth was 1.48, and treated teeth was 5.58. Women from the Philippines had more number of loss teeth than those from other countries, and women from China relatively had a small number of filled permanent teeth. The quality of life related to oral health was found to be poor in proportion to the number of loss teeth. A comparison of life quality related to oral health depending on loss teeth showed that life quality related to oral health was lowest in the areas of mental discomfort, physical ability decrease, mental ability decrease, social ability decrease and social disadvantage. Life quality related to oral health was found to be low in proportion to the number of permanent teeth with decay experience and poor monthly household income, which shows that the number of permanent teeth with decay experience and monthly income are mostly related to life quality related to oral health. As migrant multi-cultural family women`s life quality related to oral health is low in proportion to the number of loss teeth and decayed teeth, it needs to develop a program to improve their oral healthrelated life quality and conduct follow-up research to verify its effect.

치위생과 학생들의 정신건강에 영향을 미치는 요인

전은숙 ( Eun Suk Jeon ),황수현 ( Su Hyun Hwang ),고효진 ( Hyo Jin Ko ) 한국치위생과학회 2014 치위생과학회지 Vol.14 No.3

The purpose of study is to understand the relation with factors which affect the mental health and to investigate self-esteem, department satisfaction and career stress among dental hygiene students. The study performs self-administered questionnaires survey from March to May, 2013, among dental hygiene students of college in Busan and Ulsan with the convenience sampling and finally analyzes 376 questionnaires. The study performs the path analysis to analyze the impact of the mental health on self-esteem, department satisfaction and career stress and the correlation among these variables. The analysis result shows that the self-esteem most affects and the direct effect on the mental health. The factor which affects the self-esteem is the department satisfaction show direct effect, also career stress has direct and indirect effect. Self-esteem is important factors in the department satisfaction, career stress and mental health. Thus, a stable mental health for students and groups of individuals who need to take advantage of professional counseling and career exploration program structured should be configured.

일부 대학생의 상악 대구치 임상치관의 형태와 크기

전은숙(Eun-Suk Jeon),이정화(Jung-Hwa Lee) 한국콘텐츠학회 2010 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.10 No.7

이 연구는 상악 대구치 임상치관의 형태 및 크기를 계측하기 위해 건강한 영구치열을 갖는 C보건대학생 100명을 대상으로 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 임상치관의 교두높이, 치관폭, 치관두께는 좌우 대칭관계를 보였다. 2. 협면구의 강한 발육은 우측 제1대구치에서 우세함을 보였고, 협면소와는 우측 제1대구치에서 높은 출현률을 보였다. 3. 4교두형은 좌?우 측 제1대구치에서 100%, 좌?우측 제2대구치에서 각각 78%, 75%로 나타났다. 4. 4교두형일때 원심설측교두 크기는 좌, 우 대칭관계를 보였다. 5. 교두정간 거리는 좌?우측 제1,2대구치 모두 근심 교두정간 거리가 컸다. 6. 카라벨리 교두의 발달은, 좌?우측 모두 제1대구치에서 높은 발육을 보였다. 7. 사주융선의 출현률은 우측 제1대구치에서 87.0%, 우측 제 2대구치에서는 73.0%의 출현율을 보였고, 좌측 제1대구치에서는 88.0%, 좌측 제2대구치에서는 73.0%로 이는 제1대구치에서 약한 치관우식증을 가지고 있는 사람 때문인것으로 사료되었다. 8. 근심변연융선결절 출현율은 좌?우측 모두 제1대구치에서 높은 출현율을 보였다. 원심부 결절은 우측 제1대구치에서 16.0%, 우측 제 2대구치에서 26.0%였고, 좌측 제1대구치에서 14.0%, 좌측 제2대구치에서 21.0%의 출현율을 보였다. This study was implemented among 100 students of C College of Public Health who have healthy permanent dentition in order to measure the morphology and sizes of clinical crowns of permanent maxillary molars. The following are conclusions of this study. 1. The cusp height, crown width, crown thickness of clinical crowns appeared to be bilaterally symmetrical. 2. The strong development of the buccal groove showed to be superior in the right first molar. The appearance rate of the buccal pit was high in the right first molar also. 3. The type 4th cusp appeared as 100% in the left and right first molars, and 78%, 75% in the left and right second molars respectively. 4. The distal lingual cusp(DLC) size were bilaterally symmetrical in the type 4th cusp. 5. As for the distance between two cusp tips, it was large between mesial cusp tips in all of the first and second molars at both sides. 6. Development of the Carabelli's cusp was high in both the left and right first molars. 7. The appearance rate of the oblique ridge was 87.0% in the right first molar, 73.0% in the right second molar, 88.0% in the left first molar, and 73.0% in the left second molar. This is considered to be caused by people who have mild dental crown caries in their first molars. 8. The appearance rate of the mesial marginal ridge tubercle(DMRT) was high in both of the left and right first molars. That of the distal tubercle was 16.0% in the right first molar, 26.0% in the right second molar, 14.0% in the left first molar, and 21% in the left second molar.

일부 대학생의 악안면외상경험과 측두하악장애 유병상태와의 관련성

전은숙(Eun-Suk Jeon),이정화(Jung-Hwa Lee) 한국콘텐츠학회 2009 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.9 No.7

이 연구는 악안면외상경험과 측두하악장애 유병상태와의 관련성을 조사하여 측두하악장애의 예방과 치료계획에 도움을 주고자 울산광역시에 소재한 C보건대학 학생 370명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 측두하악관절잡음 유병률은 남학생 25.7%, 여학생 22.7%로 남학생이 측두관절잡음 발생이 높았으나(p<0.01), 학년별로는 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 2. 측두하악동통 유병률은 여학생이 높게 나타났다. 3. 개구장애 유병률은 여학생 10.8%, 남학생 7.0%로 여학생이 개구장애 발생이 약간 높게 나타났다. 4. 측두하악장애로 인한 치료경험은 남학생 6.5%, 여학생 4.3%로 남학생이 측두하악장애 치료경험률이 높게 나타났다(p<0.05). 5. 악안면외상 경험률은 남학생이 높게 나타났으며(p<0.01), 악안면외상 경험 경로 중 넘어짐이 가장 많았으며, 운동, 기타 순으로 나타났다. 6. 악안면 외상과 측두하악장애와의 관련성은 악악면외상과 측두하악관절잡음 간에 통계적으로 유의한 관련성을 보였다(p<0.01). 이상의 결과 악안면외상 경험유무와 측두하악장애간에는 관련성이 존재하며 악안면외상을 측두하악장애 발생의 기여요인으로 볼 수 있겠다. 따라서 향후 측두하악장애를 일으키는 요인이 무엇인지 그 관련요인에 대한 추가연구가 필요하다고 사료된다. This study was to investigate the relation between maxillofacial trauma experience and temporomandibular disorder prevalence with a view to helping prevent and cure temporomandibular dysfunctions by conducting a questionnaire survey with 370 students attending C Health Care College located in Ulsan Metropolis. Data collected underwent an analysis using SPSS program, resulting in the following:1. As for TMJ(temporomandibular joint) clicking prevalence rate, with 25.7% of male students and 22.7% of female students answering positively, the former showed higher rate of temporomandibular joint clicking(p<0.01), while no significant difference was identified depending on school years. 2. In terms of temporomandibular pain prevalence rates, females were found to have been more affected than male students. 3. When it comes to trismus prevalence rates, 10.8% of female students and 7.0% of male students responded they had experienced the dysfunction and female students showed slightly higher rate of trismus prevalence. 4. 6.5% of males and 4.3% of female students responded they had got treatment experience resulting from temporomandibular disorders, indicating that more male students had gone through treatment for temporomandibular disorders(p<0.05). 5. Male students showed higher experience rate of maxillofacial trauma(p<0.001), mostly due to falling or tumbling down, followed by exercises and etc. 6. The relation between maxillofacial trauma and temporomandibular disorders showed statistically significant relation between maxillofacial trauma and TMJ(temporomandibular joint) clicking(p<0.01).

부산광역시 해운대구민의 수돗물불소농도조정사업에 대한 의식 조사연구

전은숙 ( Eun Suk Jeon ),이혜진 ( Hye Jin Lee ),배수명 ( Soo Myung Bae ) 한국치위생과학회 2006 치위생과학회지 Vol.6 No.1