평화, 통일, 신앙

전우택 평화나눔연구소 2020 인간과 평화 Vol.1 No.-

보호경찰관들의 탈북자 지원 경험 분석

전우택,윤덕용,민성길 大韓神經精神醫學會 2001 신경정신의학 Vol.40 No.2

본 연구는 남한에 들어와 살고 있는 탈북자들의 남한 사회 적응 지원 및 신변보호를 2년간 담당한 경찰관들을 대상으로 그들의 활동 속에서 경험한 지원상의 어려움, 인간 관계, 관계 개선을 위한 노력 등을 분석함으로써 향후 탈북자 지원 업무를 담당할 경찰관들과 자원봉사자들, 관련 공무원들을 활동을 더욱 효과적으로 하는데 목적이 있다. 방법: 과거 탈북자 보호 업무를 2년간 담당하였던 전국의 경찰관 전원을 대상으로 경찰청의 도움을 받아 설문조사를 실시하였다. 결과: 총 172명의 경찰관이 설문에 답하였다. 탈북자들의 성별, 연령, 학력에 따른 인간관계 평균점수에는 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 없었다. 그러나 인민학교 출신 탈북자들은 유일하게 시간이 지남에 따라 인간 관계가 더 나빠지는 것으로 나왔다. 또한 인간관계 유형도 연령대에 따라 다르게 나왔다. 탈북 경로에 있어 북한에서 직접 남한으로 들어온 사람들이 러시아, 중국 등을 경유하여 들어온 사람들보다 인간관계 평균점수가 통계적으로 유의하게 더 좋게 나왔다. 경찰관들의 연령대에 따른 인간관계 평균점수의 차이는 없었으나 관계 유형에는 차이가 있었다. 경찰관들이 탈북자들의 문제를 직접 해결을 하려고 나섰을 경우보다 교육행동적인 태도를 가지고 있었을 때 인간관계 평균점수가 통계적으로 더 유의하게 좋게 나왔다. 적응 초기에는 불안과 불신, 사회 부적응 등이 인간 관계에 문제가 되었으나 후기에는 자립의지 부족, 이기주의, 돌출행동 등이 문제가 되었다. 결론: 본 연구는 보호경찰관들과 탈북자들간의 인간관계가 그들의 인구학적 특징, 탈출 경로 등에 따라 다르게 나타남을 보여주었다. 또한 인간 관계를 좋게 하기 위한 노력의 방법이나 지원 방법에 따라 인간관계가 다르게 나타남을 보였다. 이것은 탈북자들을 지원함에 있어 과학적인 지침이 요구됨을 보여주는 것이었다. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to analyze the experience of South Korean police-men who are in charge of supporting the North Korean defectors' adaption to South Korean society for 2 years. Method: Written-form survey questionnaire were sent to all policemen who were in charge of defectors with the help of the National police bureau. Results: 172 policemen answered to survey questionnaire. There was no difference of human relationship score according to the defectors' sex, age, academic career. But defectors with low academic career showed bad human relationship as time went by. The type of human relationship change were different according to the defectors' age. Defectors who entered to South Korea directly from North Korea in short period had a better relationship in comparison with those who escaped to China or other third countries and stayed there for a long time to get a chance to enter to South Korea. As the policemen are younger, the relationship scores were better. But when some problem occurred in their relationship, younger policemen were less successful in solving the problem. There were many kind of efforts of policemen to improve the human relationship and it showed that the education-oriented effort is more effective and successful than direct problem-solving effort. Conclusions: This study showed that the human relationship of defectors and policemen in charge are affected by some demographic factors and defection routes and the types of efforts of policemen to improve the human relationship. It was suggested that the role of policemen in charge of defectors should be more well-defined, and NGO(Non Government Organization) need to have more continuos and specified program to help defectors' adaptation. Finally, the importance of continuing scientific researches about defectors' adaptation was emphasized.

남한 내 북한이탈주민들의 의식 및 생활만족도 7년 패널 연구

전우택,유시은,엄진섭 대한신경정신의학회 2010 신경정신의학 Vol.49 No.1

Objectives: North Korean defectors’ comprehension of South Korean society and satisfaction with their lives in South Korea both symbolize their adaptation to their new society. The current report is an analysis of three serial panel studies of 200 North Korean defectors who entered South Korea in 2000. Methods: From February 2009 to March 2009, we interviewed 121 defectors face-to-face. Results: The results showed that the participant’s satisfaction level had been relatively well-maintained, and their understanding of the South Korean culture and language had increased. However, their attitudes toward fellow North Korean defectors had worsened. Their satisfaction level with government support for medical care was very low. Gender, age, level of education in North Korea, Communist Party membership, completion of military service, and current employment status had significant influences on their interpretation and understanding of South Korea. Conclusion: The results suggest creating North Korean defector self-help groups, strengthening the medical support system, developing programs tailored according to defectors’ different backgrounds, gender, age, and educational levels, as well as increasing South Koreans’ awareness of these North Koreans through a appropriate campaign, will be necessary for the peaceful unification of the Korean Peninsula.

탈북자들의 주요 사회배경에 따른 적응과 자아정체성에 관한 연구

전우택 연세대학교 통일연구원 1997 통일연구 Vol.1 No.2

인문사회의학 교육과정 개선을 위한 제안

전우택,Jeon, Wootaek 연세대학교 의과대학 2010 의학교육논단 Vol.12 No.1

Medical humanities has become a third area of medical education following basic and clinical medicine. Also, in the national evaluation of medical schools, medical humanities education is an important factor. However, there are many difficulties in teaching medical humanities in medical schools. First, it is still an unfamiliar education area to medical schools and professors. Second, still, there is no consensus on the definition and contents of this education. Third, it is usually very difficult to find professors who have interest and the ability to teach medical humanities. Fourth, even medical students do not understand why they should study medical humanities and sometimes do not eagerly participate in class. This paper suggests some solutions for these problems. First, medical humanities need to be divided into sections according to how easily the contents can be accepted by existing medical education system and apply these sections in the introduction of this education gradually and in stage. One example of the division can be as follows: Group 1) medical ethics and medical law which can be most easily accepted. Group 2) medical communication skills which can be relatively easily accepted. Group 3) medical history and medical professionalism which is relatively difficult to accept, and Group 4) medical philosophy, medicine and music, medicine and literature, medicine and art, medicine and religion, etc. which is the most difficult to accept. In this paper, four things are suggested. Second, divide the contents into mendatory courses and elective courses. Third, allocate the contents throughout the four years from the first year though the fourth year according to the spiral curriculum model. This paper reports some new ideas and methods for medical humanities education. First, to stimulate students' participation, several methods were applied in a large size lecture and student projects. Second, the emphasis of writing in class and evaluation were discussed. Third, the provision of hands on experience is more emphasized than lectures. Fourth, inviting some doctors who work in non-medical areas such as journalism, pharmaceutical industry, etc is suggested. Trial and error is inevitable in this education, but it is essential in molding a good doctor, so medical professors who are interested or in charge of this medical humanities education need to share their ideas and experiences.

의과대학생 학습 및 생활지도의 새로운 모색 - 2005년도 학생 상담 사례를 중심으로 -

전우택,Jeon, U-Taek 연세대학교 의과대학 2006 의학교육논단 Vol.8 No.1

의학교육은 학생들에 대한 교육과 평가만으로 구성되지 않는다. 학생들이 그러한 교육을 모두 잘 이수하고 졸업할 수 있도록 잘 지도해 주는 것까지를 포함한다. 의학교육에 있어 이러한 지도가 필요한 이유는 의대생들의 학습과 생활에 문제가 자주 발생하기 때문이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 2005년도에 본 의과대학에서 이루어진 총104건의 상담사례를 분석하여 그 문제와 대안을 제시하였다. 나타난 문제로는 불완전한 교육과 극단적 내부경쟁, 학생들의 집단 학습적 행동, 시간 관리 및 학습방법의 문제, 불안과 우울의 문제, 열등감의 문제, 자기개발과 자기실현에서의 불안, 삶의 다양한 문제들과 가치관 형성의 어려움(이성교제, 가족관계, 학교 내 대인관계 등) 등이었다. 이에 대한 해결방안으로 다음과 같은 다섯 가지가 제안 되었다. 즉 학생들에 대한 "의대에서 공부하는 방법" 교육, 새로운 의대 학습 문화의 창출지원, 전공의 선발에 있어 다면적 평가 시스템의 도입, 상담을 담당해 주시는 교수들과 멘토(mentor)의 필요, 가치관 지향적인 의학교육의 필요이다.

통일 연구에 있어 사회정신의학 영역

전우택 연세대학교 통일연구원 2005 통일연구 Vol.9 No.2

남북한 보건의료 인력 분야에서의 교류협력을 위한 제언

전우택 대한의사협회 의료정책연구소 2018 의료정책포럼 Vol.16 No.3

공산주의 국가에서 자본주의 국가로의 전환에서 나타나는 사회심리적 갈등과 그 해소 방안 : 루마니아 사례를 중심으로 Romanian Socio

전우택,민성길 연세대학교 통일연구원 2002 통일연구 Vol.6 No.1

We visited Romania from November 24, 2002 to December 1, 2002 and held semi-structured qualitative research interviews with the following Romanian key informants; four sociologists, two economists, two psychologists, one journalist, one doctor, and four diplomats, etc. There were a total 16 interviewees. The interview questions targeted the socio-psychological conflicts the Romanian people experienced during their countries social transition from communism to capitalism. First, they experienced conflicts associated with the abolishment of the past practice of the communist regime, such as punishment of the leaders of old dictatorship regime. Second, they experienced conflicts related to their deeplyrooted passivity and fear remnants of the old communist regime which severely restricted their autonomy. This learned passivity is one of the largest problems in the building of new capitalistic country. Third, they experienced conflicts related with collapse of the old value system and rise of the new value system. The very strong and oppressive old value system under communism was considered as the absolute good in the past. However under the new capitalistic society, it becomes useless. With this old system fading into history, nobody knew what new value system would replace the old one for the new society and who would build it. And in these conflicts, the issue of the national identity and the severance of education to young generation were also involved. Fourth, they experienced conflicts related with their adaptation to the new economic system. For example, people have excessive expectation to their income and increased propensity to consume which do not match with their real income. To rid the old economic system and make way for a new economic culture was difficult. To most people understanding capitalism was difficult in itself. Some people who failed to adapt to the new economic system and understand the new illegal gap between the rich and poor were difficult to treat. Romania had not also communist system but also very strong and long-lasting dictatorship which is very similar with North Korea. So, this Romania study shows the task which new unified Korea will face and should solve. Unification of Korea has more complex features. In Romania, leader group of the old regime became the new leader group in capitalist regime after revolution, so they could avoid sharp opposition in the transition of power. However, the process and power transition of Korea unification is expected to be very different from that of Romania. The resolution to this problem will become the main issue of unification. Religion will play a critical role in establishing the new value system of the unified Korea and resolving divided positions. The case of Romanias transition to capitalism shows the complex nature of the transition process, and its various aspects should be considered in analyzing the prospect of Korean unification.

난민들의 정신건강과 생활적응에 대한 고찰 및 한반도 통일과정에서 전망과 대책

전우택 大韓神經精神醫學會 1997 신경정신의학 Vol.36 No.1

It is anticipated that mass refugees from North Korea can happen in the process of Korean reunification. In this paper, the author reviewed the adaptational and mental health problems of refugees, especially Indochinese refugees, and discussed several topics which could be problems of Korea. Great adaptational differences between social classes in Vietnamese refugees were noted, therefore it is suggested that different resocialization program should be prepared for each social class of North Korea. General problems of refugees are found to be broken family problems, conflict in family due to role conversion, attitude of mass media in dealing with refugees, problems of education for living and difficulties with establishing the effective helping system. Therefore, in the resocialization program, the above problems besides economic support should be considered in Korea. Also, refugees were reported to have severe mental problems especially depression, anxiety, posttraumatic stress disorder, dissociation, etc. And refugees usually are afraid of expressing their psychiatric problems and meeting with psychiatrists. South Korean psychiatrists should know about the characteristics of North Korean people and develop adequate approaching and interviewing techniques and treatment plan. As the South and North Korea have had very different systems for 50 years, it should be very difficult and important to make the two people adapt and harmonize in new unified society.