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e-러닝 정보활용교육 프로그램이 대학생의 자기주도학습능력에 미치는 영향
전규태 숭실대학교 일반대학원 2010 국내석사
The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of university students' demographic features upon their self-direct learning ability, together with the effects of e-learning information literacy instruction program, which was operated in university libraries, upon university students' self-direct learning ability. For this, the investigator established following study questions: 1) what effects do university students' demographic features have upon their self-direct learning ability?; 2) what effects does university library's e-learning information literacy instruction program have upon university students' self-direct learning ability?; and 3) what effects does university library's e-learning information literacy instruction program have upon university students' majoring department-oriented self-direct learning ability? Study subjects were 292 S University students (humanity and sociology majors = 180 and engineering and natural science majors = 112) who were attending the e-learning information literacy instruction program developed by S University in Seoul. A questionnaire survey of them was carried out. As for a study tool, the investigator used the self-directed learning readiness scale (SDLRS) developed by Guglielmino (1977) and translated by Kim Ji-ja & Kim Gyeong-seong (1996) by modifying and supplementing it. Collect data of 288 respondents were analyzed with the SPSS Win 17.0 statistical package program, And such analytic techniques as descriptive analysis (frequency, mean, percent and standard deviation), t-test and one-way ANOVA were used and the significant level was set in 95%. Study findings are as follows: First, among demographic features of S University students, such features as the reason of selection of department, the plan after graduation and the practice level of learning plan had a significant effects upon their self-direct learning ability. However, such features as gender, the major department at high schools, residential area, school performance at high schools and the use degree of the Internet to solve coursework had no significant effects upon their self-direct learning ability. Second, the e-learning information literacy instruction program developed by the library of S University had a positive effects upon the improvement of learners' self-direct learning ability. Third, the e-learning information literacy instruction program carried out by the library of S University had more positive effects upon the self-direct learning ability of learners in humanity and sociology departments than that of learners in engineering and natural science departments Based on study findings, the investigator presented following suggestions: First, the strategy of self-direct learning ability for learners in their early days of adulthood, especially university students, must not approach to the whole members uniformly but consider learners' majors, departments, future plans after graduation, learning plans and the degrees of practice, thus approaching them discriminately. Second, if such strategies as the self-direct type learning, diverse experience-based learning and systematic evaluation as the design strategies of teaching-learning in the development of information literacy instruction program for university students, in order for learners to realize the obligation and importance of learning, their self-direct learning ability will increase more effectively. Third, the user interface, coursework and evaluation method of an e-learning information literacy instruction program for the improvement of university students' self-direct learning ability must be discriminately developed by concretely analyzing learning modalities, learning preference, the method of motivation of learning, according to their majors. 본 논문은 대학생의 개인환경 특성에 따라 자기주도학습능력에 어떤 차이가 있는지 알아보고, 대학교 도서관에서 운영하는 e-러닝 정보활용교육 프로그램이 대학생의 자기주도학습능력에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 분석하는데 목적이 있다. 위의 연구목적을 달성하기 위한 연구문제로 첫째, 대학생들의 입학 직후 자기주도학습능력은 개인환경 특성에 따라 어떠한 차이가 있는가, 둘째, 대학교 도서관에서 운영하는 e-러닝 정보활용교육 프로그램은 대학생의 자기주도학습능력 향상에 영향을 미치는가, 셋째, 대학교 도서관에서 운영하는 e-러닝 정보활용교육 프로그램은 대학생의 전공계열에 따라 어떤 영향을 미치는가를 설정했다. 연구대상은 e-러닝 정보활용교육 프로그램을 직접 개발하여 사용하고 있는 서울특별시에 소재한 S대학에 재학중인 대학생 중 e-러닝 정보활용교육 프로그램을 수강하는 신입생이며 인문・사회계열 전공자 180명, 이공・자연계열 전공자 112명으로 총 292명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 조사도구는 Guglielmino(1977)의 자기주도학습준비도 검사도구(SDLRS)의 번역본(김지자・김경성, 1996)을 연구자가 일부 수정・보완하여 사용하였다. 수집된 설문지 중 288부의 자료가 분석에 사용되었으며, SPSS win17.0 통계 패키지를 사용하여 분석하였다. 적용된 분석방법으로는 기술통계(빈도, 평균, 백분율, 표준편차) t-test, 일원분산분석(ANOVA)이며 통계적 유의 수준은 95%로 설정하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, S대학에 재학중인 신입생의 개인환경 특성 변인 중 학과선택 이유, 대학졸업 후 진로, 학업계획 실천 정도에 따라 자기주도학습능력에 차이가 있었으며, 성별, 고등학교 전공 계열, 거주지역, 고등학교 학업 성적, 학습과제 해결을 위한 인터넷 활용정도에서는 통계적의로 유의한 차이가 없었다. 둘째, S대학 도서관에서 실시하고 있는 e-러닝 정보활용교육 프로그램은 학습자의 자기주도학습능력을 향상 시켰다. 셋째, S대학 도서관에서 실시하고 있는 e-러닝 정보활용교육 프로그램은 이공・자연계열 학습자보다 인문・사회계열 학습자의 자기주도학습능력 향상에 더 효과적이었다. 위의 연구결과를 바탕으로 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, 성인초기의 학습자 집단 특히 대학에서의 자기주도학습 전략은 전 구성원에게 일률적으로 접근하기보다 전공계열, 학과, 대학졸업 후 진로 방향, 학업계획 실천 정도에 따른 특성을 고려하여 차별화된 방법으로 접근해야 한다. 둘째, 대학생의 정보활용교육 프로그램을 개발할 때 학습자들이 본인의 학습에 대한 책임 및 중요성 등을 깨달을 수 있도록 자기주도형 학습, 다양한 경험학습, 체계적인 평가 등을 교수학습 설계전략으로 사용한다면 자기주도학습능력 향상에 더욱 효과적일 것이다. 셋째, 대학생의 자기주도학습능력 향상을 위한 e-러닝 정보활용교육 프로그램은 전공별 학습자의 학습양식, 학습 선호도, 학습에 대한 동기부여 방법 등을 구체적으로 분석하여 사용자 인터페이스, 학습과제, 평가방법 등을 전공계열에 따라 차별적으로 개발하여 제공해야한다.
It is true that this or that scholar has ever tried to explain or appreciate Koryo popular Songs through varied approaches, and yettheir studies, which in general have tendency to lay emphasis upon the annotations on the work, may be affirmed to be in lack of the pursuit in the light of literary appreciation or inquiry into the background of the work. Needless to mention here again, among our classical works the most priceless literary inheritance is Koryo Songs forsooth.. Koryo Songs containing in abundance and further in plain words with no ostentation or exageration the sorrow and joy, and the confession of mind and spirit of the common people of Koryo dynasty thus can be more highly valued than any other classical works of our literature. So brilliant as Koryo Songs may be, that implicit, euphemistic expression and Knotty metaphor contained in these works have led the scholars to their different interpretations each another, as well known, scholars have written many laborious essays on this subject but it appears that for the most part they have just touched on or traced un-known words to their meaning, philologically or exegetically, which I would say is merely a study in a limited area, the case is not only with Koryo Songs, but with all other poetical compositions of our ancient days. It is because there are plenty of deficiency involved primarily in their study and because of the failure to put the materials not many in number in order and the difficulty in analytical study of the in imagery. In studying from the point of aforementioned view, Koryo Songs literarily and linguistically to inquire into into its chanacteristics to more complete extent, I, the present author, have endeavored to examine how the problems connected to the original, genre, and imagery should be approached for more concerete pursuit of the works, adopting my own way to do with the words and phrases yet to be interpreted linguistically, This work of mine has been done all to show a new method of ilumination. In other words, having my primary interest in the linguistic interpretation of the works as the language is a medium of the works as the language is a medium of literary works, I have investigated the imagery and presented a methodological suggestion. In my belief that literary review' and study of imagery, in addition to analysis back ground only reach the nearest to the essence of Koryo Songs, I have tried to take the three courses at a time study of its imagery, substance, and background. In the course of pursuit of the words and phrases yet unknown or difficult to interpret, careful references haveibeen made without fail to the research and various theories produced by scholars and a considerable advance was made; in the study of the study of form, it was pursued with a view that the form is a whole style containing the substance of literary work; and lastly the imagery lying in the background of Koryo Songs were examined. Based upon such study, I have worked, as a trial approach, on a so-called artistic essence,' as Richard Green moulton once pointed out in his "Modern Study of Literature" that thinking and emotion, etc, are the substance of literature. As Koryo Songs is for more literary in comparison with in comparison with our aristocratic literary works using extremely fair expression, I have discovered throughout the course of this study that we can possible analyze it by means of science of literature or literary criticism, I have also reviewed the notion and expressional technique characteristic of that implicative Koryo Songs. I have come to more highly estimate the literary value of Koryo Songs as a result of image analysis and study of it. Moreover, I have reached a conclusion that among our classical works Koryo Songs is the most excellent literary work having a real value as a literary work, written in well-balanced and harmonized linguistic order and that it should be highly established in the history of our literature.
전자업계 부품제조 장치산업의 SCM 계획시스템 구축 방법 연구 : SET 조립산업과의 차이 비교 중심
1998년 이후 한국의 많은 대기업들도 Global 환경에서 기업운영 효율을 극대화하기 위해 SCM을 도입하였고 운영 중에 있다. 그 중 일부 기업은 성공적인 구축과 운영으로 경쟁사 대비 탁월한 성과를 나타내고 있는 반면 일부 기업은 기업 전체가 새로운 운영체계에 적응하지 못하고 업무만 가중되는 비효율에 빠져 헤어나지 못하고 있는 경우도 볼 수 있다. 똑같은 SCM 체계를 도입하면서 기업별로 탁월한 성과와 비효율의 늪이라는 극명한 차이를 보이게 된 원인은 여러 가지 있겠으나 기본적으로 기업이 처해 있는 경영환경과 기업 자체의 운영특성 및 구조에 맞게 SCM 을 설계하였는지와 그렇지 않았는지의 차이에 달려있다. 우리나라에서는 그동안 SCM 을 주로 도입한 기업들이 크게 TV 산업과 같이 부품을 조립하여 완성품을 제조하는 기업(이하 SET기업) 과 반도체와 LCD, 타이어, 제철산업과 같이 기계장치를 이용하여 부품을 제조하는 기업(이하 부품기업)으로 나뉘어져 있다. 삼성전자의 예를 살펴보면 특이한 점이 있는데 삼성전자 TV사업부를 필두로 한 SET 사업부는 SCM을 핵심 경쟁력으로 삼아 경쟁사와의 격차를 벌리고 있어 SCM의 효과를 톡톡히 보고 있는 반면 반도체/LCD 사업부는 SCM이 아직 경쟁력의 요체가 될 만큼 정착되지 못하고 있어 SET 사업부와 비견할 만한 성과가 나오지 않고 있다는 점이다. SCM에 관한 연구들도 주로 SET기업의 구축 사례를 중심으로 진행되었고 전자산업 내에서 큰 한 축을 차지하고 있는 장치산업이면서 부품산업인 반도체/LCD 기업들에 대해 구축된 사례는 많으나 어떻게 해야 성과를 거둘 수 있는지에 대한 실증적인 설계 및 운영방법에 대한 연구는 아직 초기 상태에 있다. 본 논문은 여기에 주목하여 반도체/LCD산업에 속해 있는 부품기업이 SET산업과 Supply Chain 측면에서의 경영환경과 특성이 어떻게 다른지 파악하고 반도체/LCD산업에서 SCM이 추구하는 성과를 거두려면 SCM 체계를 구축할 때 가장 먼저 필수적으로 구축하는 계획수립 시스템을 어떻게 구축하는 것이 바람직한 지 살펴보았다. This thesis focuses on the methodology to set up SCM Planning System for Semiconductor and LCD manufacturing companies comparing to SET Electronics manufacturing companies. Especially the investigated examples and data of this thesis are from Samsung Electronics which emphasize SCM as one of the most important strategies than any other companies in Korea. Samsung Electronics is composed of SET Divisions which produces TV and the other sets and Material Divisions which produces Semiconductor and LCD panel. SET Divisions succeeded in make their position to Global No.1 these days and they believe the main success factor is the ability of SCM operation and it is true. In case of Material Divisions, even though they operate the SCM however they couldn't find ways to differentiate their SCM comparing to their rivals. The criterion of success on SCM for manufacturing companies is absolutely depend on that the production departments execute their line followed by the production plan itself from APS FP system. Therefore it is very important how we design the FP system architecture and the way of execution at production line. The main reason of the difference of SCM operation level between SET and Material Divisions is whether the design of FP system is based on the production line environment or not and FP production plan works at the production line or not. Because Material Divisions like Semiconductor and LCD have lines using Re-Entrance manufacturing type and very long cycle time(for example in case of Semiconductor longer than 30days) and the unexpected parameters like yield, it is very difficult to produce within standard cycle time (almost 50%) and to expect the quantity of the end products. Therefore Material Divisions should design the FP system as the different way from SET Divisions FP system. Though SET Division FP is planning the end products basis, Material Division FP should plan the production plan at the input point of line. It means that FP plans input/output quantity and time for each end product and the production departments execute this input plan. Furthermore they have to use the Scheduler system to keep the input sequence on a real-time basis and finally we found that this input point based operation methodology was very effective to meet production plan at the output point of line. We can get the conclusion as below. "If we design the SCM to fit each company's business environment, we can succeed the synchronization between plan and execution at the first stage of SCM and finally get the big performance improving their competitiveness for all of operation organizations even including R&D."
한국시장에서 외국은행과 한국은행의 경쟁력 비교 분석 : DEA를 통한 효율성 분석을 중심으로
전규태 한국외국어대학교 경영대학원 2016 국내석사
Penelitian tentang daya saing antara bank Korea dan bank asing di pasar keuangan Korea Penelitian ini adalah tentang daya saing antara bank Korea dan bank asing di pasar keuangan Korea. Semua bank Korea mengetahui mereka perlu bergerak maju ke pasar luar negeri. Tetapi sebagian besar bank Korea masih mencapai kemajuan sedikit. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan derajat daya saing bank Korea dan implikasi untuk strategi. Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) adalah metodologi yang dipakai untuk menentukan daya saing karana itu menjalankan baik dengan banyak input/output variasi. Selain itu, DEA menghilangkan keperluan dibahas secara subjektif ketika memutuskan batas. Penelitian ini coba mendefinisikan kembali faktor input/output untuk DEA dari awal dengan teliti karena banyak studi sebelumnya memakai variasi dari sudut akuntansi dan tidak memperhitungkan karakteristik industri bank. Studi seperti ini bisa memimpin kesimpulan yang tidak akurat. Kesimpulan studi ini menunjukkan bank Korea adalah lebih kuat daripada bank asing di pasar Korea. Bukti dari studi ini yang bank asing lebih rendah di efisiensi skala dan teknik menunjukkan bahwa kegagalan strategis mereka mendorong mereka untuk menurunkan daya saing. Terutama, bank asing itu dari Inggris dan Amerika yang adalah negeri terbagus di pasar keuangan. Studi sebelumnya menjelaskan bank asing lebih kuat jika mereka bergerak maju ke dalam negeri yang kurang berkembang. Oleh karena itu, studi ini menunjukkan kesimpulan lain dari studi yang sebelumnya. Study on competitiveness in the Korean banking market: Foreign versus domestic banks The present study focuses on the competitiveness of Korean banks in comparison with foreign banks in the Korean market. Korean banks recognise the necessity for globalisation yet have made little progress towards it. This study describes the level of competitiveness of Korean banks and strategic implications. Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) is the methodology used to determine competitiveness, because it performs well with more than one input/output variable. Moreover, it eliminates the need to rely on subjectivity when making decisions on benchmarks or thresholds. This study attempts to redefine the input/output factors for DEA, as previous studies tended to choose only financial statement variables, which could lead to inaccurate conclusions. The result shows that Korean banks are more competitive than foreign banks in the Korean market. The findings that foreign banks are low in both scale efficiency and pure technical efficiency indicate that their strategic failures have led them to lose competitiveness. Furthermore, these foreign banks are from the U.K. and U.S., the most developed countries in the financial industry. Previous studies indicate that foreign banks are more competitive when they advance into countries that are less developed than the one from which they originate. Therefore, this study shows different results from prior studies conducted on other markets
중증 급성 호흡기 증후군 코로나바이러스 2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, SARS-CoV-2) 감염이 개와 고양이와 같은 반려동물 에서도 빈번하게 보고되고 있지만 현재까지 반려동물 전용 진단법이 없기 때문에 SARS-CoV-2 감염이 의심되는 반려동물의 진단에 사람용으로 개발된 실시간 역 전사 중합효소 연쇄반응 진단법 (RT-qPCR)을 이용하고 있다. 따라서 이 연구에 서는 반려견과 반려묘 SARS-CoV-2 감염을 높은 신뢰도로 진단할 수 있도록 SARS-CoV-2의 RdRp 및 N 유전자와 반응대조군 (endogenous internal positive control, EIPC)으로 개 또는 고양이의 16S rRNA 유전자에 특이적인 프라이머와 프로브 세트들을 이용한 multiplex RT-qPCR (mRT-qPCR) 진단법을 개발하였다. 개발된 mRT-qPCR 진단법은 SARS-CoV-2 타겟 유전자들에만 특이 적으로 반응하였으며, 다른 개와 고양이 병원체들과는 반응하지 않았다. 또한, 개 나 고양이 유래 세포 물질이 포함된 검사시료에서는 개와 고양이의 EIPC 유전자 가 안정적으로 증폭되었다. 이 진단법은 높은 반복성과 재현성 그리고 최적의 검 출한계(<10 RNA copies per reaction)와 변동 계수(<1.0 %)를 나타내었다. 개 발된 mRT-qPCR 진단법에 의한 개와 고양이 비인두 시료에서의 SARS-CoV-2 검출률은 6.6% (37/557)로 시판되는 사람용 mRT-qPCR 키트와 동일하였다. 결 론적으로 이 연구에서 개발된 EIPC 포함 mRT-qPCR 진단법은 야외 시료에서 SARS-CoV-2 감염을 효과적으로 진단할 수 있으며, 바이러스 감염량을 정량적 으로 평가할 수 있어 개와 고양이 집단의 SARS-CoV-2 감염의 진단과 역학 조 사 및 전파 방지에 유용하게 활용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.