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도시공원에 대한 평가 차이에 관한 연구 : 비만인과 일반인을 대상으로
This study aims to compare the differences in experience evaluation between obese people and the general population on seven types of spaces in urban parks, namely, exercise space, mobile space, water space, communication space, rest space, cultural space, and green space, and to explore the factors that affect the differences in experience evaluation in terms of space use in urban parks. By investigating the opinions and suggestions of obese people and general people in urban parks, this study revealed that there were significant differences in 9 of the 13 evaluation factors. As urban parks gradually become the main exercise venues for urban residents, it is becoming increasingly important to pay attention to the experience and needs of obese people in urban parks. First, based on previous research, urban parks were identified as research sites. Based on functionality, urban parks were divided into seven types of spaces: sports space, road space, water space, communication space, rest space, cultural space, and green space. As obesity has become increasingly serious and has become an important factor affecting the health of urban residents, obese people and ordinary people were identified as research subjects. Through literature review and factor analysis, 13 evaluation factors of the social, experiential, and structural forms of urban parks were sorted out: sociality, interactivity, inclusiveness, sense of exclusion, openness, connectivity, shelter, attention, rationality, immersion, fun, aesthetics, and restoration. Second, a questionnaire survey was conducted, data was collected and an experimental analysis was conducted. The experiment showed that there were differences between obese people and the general population in seven types of urban park spaces, including sports space, road space, water space, communication space, rest space, cultural space, and green space. The research results showed that (1) there were significant differences in inclusiveness, exclusion, connectivity, and attention in sports space. (2) there were significant differences in rationality and aesthetics in mobile space. (3) there were significant differences in exclusion in water space. (4) there were significant differences in connectivity, immersion, and fun in communication space. (5) there were significant differences in attention and fun in rest space. (6) there were significant differences in rationality and fun in cultural space. (7) there were significant differences in sociality in green space. Third, these research results show that the main reason for the difference in spatial experience of urban parks between obese people and ordinary people is personal attributes and deficiencies in spatial design. Therefore, it is proposed that in the design and operation of urban parks, spatial planning with different user characteristics should be considered, and specific opinions and suggestions should be put forward for the design and planning of future urban parks to promote the sustainable development of urban parks. 本研究旨在比較肥胖人群和一般人群對城市公園中的運動空間、移動空間、水空間、溝通空間、休息空間、文化空間、綠地空間七種空間的體驗評價差異,在城市公園的空間使用方面探索影響體驗評價差異的因素。透過調查城市公園中肥胖者和一般人的意見和建議,本研究揭示了13個評估要素中9個評價要素存在顯著差異,隨著城市公園逐漸成為城市居民的主要運動場所,關注肥胖人在城市公園中的體驗和需求變得越來越重要。 第一,根據先行研究,確定了城市公園作為研究場所,以功能性作為分類尺度,將城市公園分為運動空間、道路空間、水空間、溝通空間、休息空間、文化空間、綠地空間共7種空間類型。因為肥胖問題的逐漸嚴重,成為影響城市居民健康生活的重要因素,因此確定了肥胖者和一般人作為研究對象。透過文獻整理與要因分析整理出了城市公園的社會、體驗、和結構形態的13個評價要素-社會性、互動性、包容性、排斥感、開放性、連結性、庇護性、注目性、合理性、沉浸性、趣味性、美學性、恢復性。 第二,進行了問卷調查,收集數據並進行了實驗分析,透過實驗得出肥胖人群和一般人群對運動空間、道路空間、水空間、溝通空間、休息空間、文化空間、綠地空間等七類城市公園空間都存在差異。研究結果顯示,(1)運動空間中包容性、排斥感,連結性和注目性有顯著差異。 (2)移動空間中合理性,美感有顯著差異。 (3)水空間中排斥感有顯著差異。 (4)溝通空間中連結性、沉浸性和趣味性有顯著差異。 (5)休息空間中註目性、趣味性有顯著差異。 (6)文化空間中合理性、趣味性有顯著差異。 (7)綠地空間中社會性有顯著差異。 第三,這些研究結果表明,肥胖人和一般人對城市公園的空間體驗存在差異的原因是主要是個人屬性和空間的設計的不足,因此提出在城市公園的設計和運營中,應考慮不同用戶特徵的空間規劃,為今後的城市公園的設計和規劃中提出具體的意見和建議,促進城市公園的可持續發展。
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