과학 기술과 실존의 위기 : 돈 디릴로우의 『하얀 소음』 Don DeLillo's White Noise

장정훈 새한영어영문학회 2005 새한영어영문학 Vol.47 No.2

The objective of this paper is to study Don DeLillo's White Noise from the viewpoint of technology and existential crisis. In White Noise, Don DeLillo explores America in which technology has become not only a pervasive and mortal threat to each individual, but also a deeply ingrained mode of existence and way of thinking. Like Martin Heidegger, DeLillo speculates about the essence of technology, the mutually reinforcing character of technology and consumer capitalism, the inauthenticity of contemporary existence, and the existential analysis of death. DeLillo asserts that the more vigorously man pursues the ultimate dream of modem technological science - the conquest of the final natural limit, death -the more rapidly that dream seems to recede and the more imminent the historically unprecedented nightmare that technology visits upon man. The most sinister and insidious aspect of modem technology is its more or less undetectable effect on the psyche. To put this in Heideggerian terms, technology tends to impose on man an inauthentic existence. Especially, technological media - television, the tabloids, radio, cinema - ultimately create their own reality. According to Jean Baudrillard, images created by the reproductive media dominate our society. Those images are simulacra, copies with no original. The hyper reality represents a much more advanced phase, in the sense that the contradiction between the real and the imaginary is effaced. Hyper reality possesses the seemingly limitless power to transform and reconstitute the very being of the contemporary individual. The objectification of contemporary man spreads through culture via the everyday consumer activities of the American family. The relentless shopping of the Gladney family provides the chief means by which they constitute their existence. Especially when Jack and Babette suffer from an attack of anxiety and dread, they rush their family off to the supermarket for another quick fix of commodification. So we can say that the reification of contemporary man is a major theme in DeLillo's novel. But DeLillo is reluctant to become identified with any specific political agenda, and refuses to offer a wholesale plan for social transformation. DeLillo remains deeply suspicious of the political prudence of all outspoken and "practicing" theoreticians. DeLillo suggests that attempts to impose conceptual clarity and theoretical rigor on the habits of many human beings too often tend to result in a dangerous form of mystification. He only speculates on the relationship between modem technology and postmodern political life. He urges that we need a chance to reconsider the contemporary American life which modern technological science may pose.

필립 로스의 주체 재현의 서술기법-『카운터라이프』와 『오퍼레이션 샤일록』을 중심으로-

장정훈 21세기영어영문학회 2004 영어영문학21 Vol.17 No.2

Philip Roth employs the most complex narrative techniques in his two novels, The Counterlife and Operation Shylock. In the novels he continually alters his angles of vision. In The Counterlife, he introduces a fresh beginning or an alternative in one chapter after another, thus placing a new story, a new version of reality, against what precedes it: a character who was dead and buried suddenly becomes alive; a character who was assumed to be alive turns out to be dead, and so on. In Operation Shylock, there is the shifting reality of Philip Roth, the fictional author, Moishe Pipik, the shadow self or the other, and the real author Roth. Although Roth's self referential strategy he uses is hardly new in postmodern fictions, nor is the use of the double a new device, the combination of the two yields a particularly rich meditation on the discursive construction of subjectivity. And instead of providing a neat conclusion with all the questions answered Roth leaves the end of the books hanging in the balance and open to question. This is not an ordinary Aristotelian narrative that readers are familiar with. In The Counterlife, Roth stimulates the reader's imagination by celebrating the multiple possibilities in life, not a singular certainty. Despite the agony of self-doubt and self-loathing, Roth's protagonists have a powerful desire for self-rejuvenation and transformation; they project their counterlives as best as they can. In Operation Shylock, Philip, a protagonist of the novel, guided by his "Jewish conscience," performs an operation of resistance against Shylock through multiple self-impersonations. If Shylock is the figure for the Jew in Western discourse, Operation Shylock may be in some sense translated as "Operation Represent-the -Jew." The novel literally bears this fact out, in that Smilesburger has asked Philip to represent Jews on a secret mission to find out Jewish backers of the Palestinians. It is required that Philip represent the very Jewish subjectivity in language for himself and his readership. In conclusion, Roth maintains that life doesn't necessarily have only a set course, a simple sequence, or a predictable pattern. To reflect the nature of reality in human life, he takes up complex and speculative situations and offers different paths of life that may be open to the individual. Roth concerns himself with how to defines Jewish identity and the identity of his own self. So he tries to deal with the problem in his novels both ways ― at once exposing and suppressing, representing and claiming the impossibility of representation. Roth reassert postmodern skepticism about identity of the self, about the metafictional aspects of history, and about the many faceted views of factual evidence.

필립 로스의 주체 재현의 서술기법 —ꡔ카운터라이프ꡕ와 ꡔ오퍼레이션 샤일록ꡕ을 중심으로

장정훈 21세기영어영문학회 2004 영어영문학21 Vol.17 No.2

Narrative Techniques for the Subject Representation: Focused on Philip Roth’s The Counterlife and Operation Shylock Jang, Jung-Hoon(Chonnam National Univ.) Philip Roth employs the most complex narrative techniques in his two novels, The Counterlife and Operation Shylock. In the novels he continually alters his angles of vision. In The Counterlife, he introduces a fresh beginning or an alternative in one chapter after another, thus placing a new story, a new version of reality, against what precedes it: a character who was dead and buried suddenly becomes alive; a character who was assumed to be alive turns out to be dead, and so on. In Operation Shylock, there is the shifting reality of Philip Roth, the fictional author, Moishe Pipik, the shadow self or the other, and the real author Roth. Although Roth's self referential strategy he uses is hardly new in postmodern fictions, nor is the use of the double a new device, the combination of the two yields a particularly rich meditation on the discursive construction of subjectivity. And instead of providing a neat conclusion with all the questions answered Roth leaves the end of the books hanging in the balance and open to question. This is not an ordinary Aristotelian narrative that readers are familiar with. In The Counterlife, Roth stimulates the reader's imagination by celebrating the multiple possibilities in life, not a singular certainty. Despite the agony of self-doubt and self-loathing, Roth's protagonists have a powerful desire for self-rejuvenation and transformation; they project their counterlives as best as they can. In Operation Shylock, Philip, a protagonist of the novel, guided by his "Jewish conscience," performs an operation of resistance against Shylock through multiple self-impersonations. If Shylock is the figure for the Jew in Western discourse, Operation Shylock may be in some sense translated as "Operation Represent-the -Jew." The novel literally bears this fact out, in that Smilesburger has asked Philip to represent Jews on a secret mission to find out Jewish backers of the Palestinians. It is required that Philip represent the very Jewish subjectivity in language for himself and his readership. In conclusion, Roth maintains that life doesn't necessarily have only a set course, a simple sequence, or a predictable pattern. To reflect the nature of reality in human life, he takes up complex and speculative situations and offers different paths of life that may be open to the individual. Roth concerns himself with how to defines Jewish identity and the identity of his own self. So he tries to deal with the problem in his novels both ways ― at once exposing and suppressing, representing and claiming the impossibility of representation. Roth reassert postmodern skepticism about identity of the self, about the metafictional aspects of history, and about the many faceted views of factual evidence.

유대적 자아와 공존의 윤리 ― 필립 로스의 『울분』과 『네메시스』을 중심으로 ―

장정훈 21세기영어영문학회 2021 21세기영어영문학회 학술대회 Vol.2021 No.10

光州市 一部 物理治療室에 依賴된 患者에 對한 硏究

張正勳 광주보건대학 1983 論文集 Vol.8 No.-

The study of the 220 physical therapy patients requested to the 2 medical college hospitals and 1 general hospital in Gwang-ju have been investigated and analyzed during Jan. to Dec., 1982. The results are as follows. 1. By the distribution of requested department, the highest case is Orthopedic Surgery (65.91%) and in sequence Neurosurgery( 15.45%), Internal Medicine( 10.45%), General Surgery(5.91%), Ear Nose Throat(l. 36%), Pediatry(0.46%), Neuropsychiatry(0.46%). 2. By the distribution of age group, it was the greatest in the thirties (22.27%), and twenties(20.91%), Fourties(16.81%), and the lowest in the Seventies(l. 35%). 3. In sex distinctions, male outnumbered female at the rate 2.3^1, 69.55% '-30.45%. 4. On investigation of the systemic diseases, the most part are Injury and poisoning(54.55%) and Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue(26.39%). 5. On Detailed classification of Diseases, the greatest is Fractures, and the next is Arthritis, Herniated Lumbar Disk.

인종 차별, 문화 권력, 그리고 다문화주의: Ishmael Reed's Japanese by Spring

장정훈 21세기영어영문학회 2008 21세기영어영문학회 학술대회 Vol.2008 No.1

물리치료사 인력 수급 전망

장정훈,신홍철,Chang, Chung-Hoon,Shin, Hong-Cheul 대한물리치료사협회 1989 대한물리치료사협회지 Vol.10 No.2

무산소성 운동과 유산소성 운동의 특성 및 운동처방

장정훈,장익선,이명숙,Chang, Chung-Hoon,Chang, Ik-Sun,Lee, Myung-Sook 대한물리치료사협회 1989 대한물리치료사협회지 Vol.10 No.1

외상적 기억과 기억 지우기, 그리고 치유의 서사―커트 보니것의 『제5도살장』과 팀 오브라이언의 『숲의 호수에서』를 중심으로

장정훈 21세기영어영문학회 2018 21세기영어영문학회 학술대회 Vol.2018 No.11

Production of Bioactive Compounds from Fungi Grown on Ginseng- Steaming Effluent

장정훈,김재호,김나미,김하근,이종수 한국미생물·생명공학회 2010 한국미생물·생명공학회지 Vol.38 No.2

We described production of bioactive compounds from fungi grown on Korean ginseng-steaming effluents (GSE) for develop high-value added nutraceuticals from Korean GSE. Hansenula anomala KCCM 11473,which grew well in Korean GSE had high RNA content, and its optimal autolysis conditions were established to produce 5’-ribonucleotides (13.9~28.5 mg/g of biomass) at 55oC and pH 5.0 for 24 h. 5’-Phosphodiesterase and adenyl deaminase were not effective in increasing the yield of 5’-ribinucleatides, but the yield of IMP increased significantly only after the addition of 1.0% adenyl deaminase. Saccharomyces cerevisiae showed the highest growth in the GSE medium. 267.1 mg of S. cerevisiae biomass was produced from 1 g of GSE solid and medicinal ginsenoside-Rg3 contents was determined with 0.033 mg. Mucor miehei KCTC 6011 produced approximately 120 mg of chitosan per g-dry mycelium in 84 h at 25oC when grown in the GSE (pH 8.0)supplemented with 0.5% yeast extract and 0.002% CuSO4. Chitosan produced by M. miehei KCTC 6011 have deacetylated approximately 56% and its viscosity and molecular weight of the chitosan were 80 cps and 1.07 x 103 kDa, respectively. The chitosan at 1.5 mg/ml inhibited 73.9% of the mycelium growth of Rhizotonia solani in 60 h.