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장익현,전미양,이지은 한국행정학회 2017 International Review of Public Administration Vol.22 No.3
Most industrialized societies have come up with a wide range of policy measures to boost their fertility rates, largely by making fertility behavior economically attractive. While previous research provides cultural and social explanations for fertility decisions, this paper highlights the role of cultural and social values as a moderator between family policy and fertility intention. From a multilevel analysis of ISSP, two findings emerged: first, fertility intentions of individuals are less responsive to family policies that provide financial incentives for such behaviors. Second, governmental expenditure on the family has a positive influence on the fertility intentions of individuals only when they already have a conservative attitude toward gender roles and marriage. These findings raise a fundamental question about the assumptions of mainstream family policy and highlight the importance of taking cultural values into account in family policy design, especially when the aim is to influence individuals’ fertility intentions.
장익현 한국정책학회 2017 한국정책학회 춘계학술발표논문집 Vol.2017 No.-
This paper provides a quantitative investigation into the effect of new social policy instruments on income inequality. The welfare state, which had played an important role in relieving poverty and income inequality, is now under pressure for reformation due to economic and sociological changes so many new policy instruments are introduced. This paper examine the distributive impact of Active Labour Market Policies (AMLPs) focusing on the relationship between ALMPs and the existing protective welfare institution. This paper uses data from twenty-one OECD countries between 1985 and 2011. The results suggest that an increase in spending on ALMPs is related to a decrease in income inequality, but this relation goes in the opposite direction when the unemployment benefit is based on a targeted or flat-rate system. This result suggests that there is no trade-off between new policy instruments and the traditional welfare state if the traditional welfare state is well-designed.
델파이(Delpi) 분석을 통한 다문화이주민플러스센터 협업체계 개선방안 연구
장익현,황민철 부산외국어대학교 다문화연구소 2022 다문화사회와 교육연구 Vol.10 No.-
In order to provide more integrated public services for multicultural families and immigrants in one place considering users’ convenience, the Multicultural Immigrants Plus Center (MIPC) has been establishing since 2017, as a collaborative model between governmental departments. Using the Delphi survey, this study analyzes the areas of collaboration structure, footing, and performance-based compensation of the MIPC and suggests a way to activate the center's collaboration system. Based on the result of Delphi survey, this study attempted the following policy suggestions. In order to promote short-term collaboration, there must first be a common vision and goal setting in terms of a collaboration structure that can be implemented at the practical level without organizational and institutional changes, and information desk must be operated practically. Second, in terms of the collaboration structure, it is necessary to seek practical collaboration reinforcement through agenda setting. In order to promote mid- to long-term collaboration, it is necessary to first reorganize the law for effective center operation and management, and to strengthen the management responsibility and authority of local governments by proposing policies that consider both the collaboration basis and the collaboration reward system. Second, in terms of the collaborative structure, a demand survey should be conducted.
국적법 개정안 온라인 공청회에 나타난 시민 반응에 대한 연구 : 온라인 공청회 댓글의 의미관계망 분석을 중심으로
장익현 중앙대학교 문화콘텐츠기술연구원 2022 다문화콘텐츠연구 Vol.- No.42
본 연구에서는 법무부의 국적법 개정에 대한 온라인공청회에서 나온 반응들에 대한 의미관계망 분석을 실시하였다. 온라인 공청회 당시 나온 댓글들을 중심으로 분석하여 주요 내용을 본래 정책의도와 비교함으로서 민감한 법안을 검토할 때 온라인 커뮤니케이션을 어떻게 해야할지에 대한 단초를 제공하고자 하였다. 웹스크래핑을 통해 의견을 수집했고 형태소를 분석하였을 때 ‘반대’,‘매국노’ 등의 단어들이 빈출하였고, 에코 네트워크 분석에서는 ‘혜택’, ‘동포“, 을사오적’ 등과 강력한 연관성이 있을 보였다. 국적법개정안에서 도입하고자 하는 방안이 중국인에게 ‘혜택’이라고 볼 수 없음에도공청회시청자들에게는 중국인에게 주는 혜택으로 인식되어지고 있음을 알수 있다. 이는 중국동포집단에 대한 사회적 배제가 우리사회의 문제로 남아있음을 예견하고 있으며, 아울러 온라인 공론장에서의 혐오표현 및 욕설에대해서 관리가 필요함을 보여주고 있는 사례라고 할 수 있을 것이다. 그리고 국민들이 오해하지 않도록 정책에 대한 더욱 적극적인 설명과 정보의제공이 필요하다는 것을 보여주고 있다.
장익현 한국정보처리학회 2005 정보처리학회논문지. 컴퓨터 및 통신시스템 Vol.12 No.1
Causal order of message delivery algorithm ensures that every transmitted message is delivered in causal order. It should be noted that control information should be transmitted with each message in order to enforce causal order. Hence, it is important to reduce this communication overhead because the impact of the overhead increases proportionally with the number of related processes. In this paper we propose and evaluate effective △-causal order algorithm for multimedia data which have real-time property. To reduce transmission overhead, proposed algorithm eliminates redundant information as early as possible which is not explicitly required for preserving causal order. Average communication overhead of our algorithm is much smaller than other existing algorithms. 인과순서 메시지 전달 알고리즘은 모든 전송되는 메시지가 인과순서로 전달되도록 한다. 인과순서를 유지하기 위해서는 전송되는 모든 메시지가 제어정보를 가지고 다녀야 하고, 제어정보의 크기는 관련된 프로세스의 수에 비례하여 커지게 되므로 제어정보의 크기를 줄이는 것은 분산시스템의 주요한 관심사가 되어 왔다. 본 논문에서는 실시간 성질을 가지는 멀티미디어 자료를 위한 효율적인 △-인과순서 알고리즘을 제안하고 평가하였다. 제안된 알고리즘은 전송 부하를 줄이기 위하여 인과순서를 유지하는데 필수적이지 않은 정보를 가능한 이른 시기에 찾아내어 제거하며, 기존 알고리즘보다 훨씬 적은 전송부하를 가지게 된다.An Efficient Causal Order Algorithm for Real-Time EnvironmentIk-hyeon Jang†