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장영미(張英美),왕동남(王桐楠) 길림성민족사무위원회 2012 중국조선어문 Vol.180 No.-
본 론문은 국가정품교과목(?家精品?程)인 《기초조선어(한국어)》에 따라 편찬된 《기초한국어(1, 2)》를 연구대상으로 하여 상기 교재에서의 어휘구성과 사용실태를 품사별, 어원, 고빈도어휘로 나누어 통계분석을 진행함으로써 초급단계 어휘구성체계와 분포상황, 존재하는 문제점들을 검토하고 그에 따른 보다 과학적이고 체계적인 어휘선정 및 어휘교수방법을 선택하는데 도움을 주려고 했다.
장영미 韓國學校保健學會 2002 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.15 No.2
The purpose of this study was to examine the factors related to adolescence' post-sexual assault attitudes and behaviors. 906 students from 5girls high school completed self-reported questionnaires. Independent variables are sexual attitudes, rape myth acceptance, perceived importance of sexuality education, parent sexuality education, parent closeness, parent, superintendence, family functioning and socioeconomic variables. The data were analyzed by Factor Analysis, Correlation Analysis, Stepwise Multiple Regression Analysis using SPSS program. The significant influencing factors were home sexuality education, perceived necessity & importance of sexuality education, parent closeness, parent superintendence, family functioning, grade, vocational school, rape myth(rapists are mentally ill, dating partner would not be rapist, rapists are stranger), sexual attitudes(sexual permissiveness, gender equality, family planning, STDs & prostitution, marriage and divorce and abortion), and dating experience. Examination of barriers to post-sexual assault coping behaviors and attitudes is critical component of victim recovery and rape prevention. This study would gives basic information to the effective prevention and coping program development related to sexual assault.
張永美 韓國學校保健學會 1991 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.4 No.2
This study is aimed at providing basic information applicable to setting up the education programs and strategies to prevent smoking among high school students by analysing smoking behavior and influencing factors. The samples consisted of 814 students, 557 parents and 362 teachers selected randomly from 8 high schools, one from each school district in Seoul. Date Analyses were made through Chi-Square test, Factor Analysis, One Way ANOVA, Multiple Regression, Correlation. SPSS/?? program was utilized. Smoking behavior (continuous smoking, re-smoking, ex-smoking, never smoking, daily smoking, occasional smoking) were used as dependent variables. Influencing factors (male students, habits, attitudes and knowledge toward smoking, home life, school life, juvenile delinquency, friendship, demographic parent's and teacher's recognition toward male students smoking) were used as in dependent variables. The major findings of the study are as follows : 1. The total smoking rate occupies 41.1% whereas the continuous smoking rate stands at 19.2%, re-smoking rate 9.5%, ex-smoking rate 12.4% and never smoking rate 58.9%. 2. The total smoking rate among high school students is significantly correlated with their monthly expenditures and type of school (p<0.001). The continuous smoking rate also shows the same tendency. As the length of butt get shorter, the current smoking rate increase. The duration of smoking is in proportion to its continuity. The major motive of smoking is curiousity whereas that re-smoking is to follow friend's behavior. The study shows that peer pressure is the most powerful factor influencing smoking behavior of students. Friends and fellow students encourage to pick up smoking and resume smoking even alter one stops smoking. 3. The correlationship between favorable attitudes toward smoking and the current smoking rate and its continuity is statistically significant(p<0.05, p<0.01, p<0.001). 4. The stability and harmony of family life and the current smoking rate show negative correlationship. The daily smoking amount of father is in proportion to the continuity of students' smoking. When parents are in favor of smoking, it is more likely that the experimental smoking rate increase the smoking rate increases, and vice versa. The more acceptable attitudes toward smoking among siblings is also one of the factors to increase the smoking rate and continuity (p<0.001). The more lenient the attitudes of parents toward their children's association with smoking friends, the higher the smoking rate. When students have difficulties in adjusting to school life, it is more likely that the current smoking rate and continuity increase. 5. The continuity of smoking and friendship are significantly correlated (p<0.05, p<0.01, p<0.001). 6. The continuity of smoking and juvenile delinquency are significantly correlated (p<0.001). 7. The difference in attitudes and smoking reasons of parents and students is significantly correlated to different smoking behavior (p<0.01, p<0.001). While smoking knowledge does not significantly influence their smoking behavior, it is noted that in the case of teachers, smoking reason (p<0.05), attitudes (p<0.001) and knowledge (p<0.05) strongly influence their smoking behavior. 8. There is a significantly correlation among the smoking reasons, attitudes and knowledge between students and parents(p<0.001). As for the correlationship between regularity and smoking amount and other influencing factors, the daily smoking amount is in proportion to depth of inhalation and duration of smoking, negative attitudes of parents unstability of family, dissatisfaction of family members, juvenile delinquency, strong smoking reasons and positive attitudes towards smoking. 9. In the case of daily smokers depth of inhalation is significantly correlated to the duration of smoking, juvenile delinquency, acceptability of parents, dissatisfaction of family members and smoking reasons. The duration of smoking motives is significantly correlated to juvenile delinquency, high acceptability of parents, strong smoking motive and positive attitudes toward smoking. 10. It is noted that 40% of parents and 30% of teachers do not recognize the significant correlationship between and the relative influencing factors mentioned above.
장영미 韓國學校保健學會 2001 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.14 No.2
The purpose of this study was to identify factors related to High School Students' Attitudes(prejudice) toward HIV-infected classmates. 980 self-administrated questions were completed by high school male students. Stepwise Multiple Regression Analysis was performed with the following independent variables: knowledge about HIV/AIDS transmission, prevention, and HIV-antibody, interests, preventive behaviors, predicting level to peer HIV-related risk behavior, knowledge about information sites, perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, self-efficacy to prevention, related to AIDS/HIV, thought about premarital sexual behavior and homosexuality. The Regression Model is significant(R2=.1719, F=33.517, p<0.05) The significant factors are knowledge about HIV/AIDS transmission, intention of the preventive behaviors, knowledge of information sites, perceived severity, ideas about homosexuality, predicting level of peer HIV-related risk behavior. The results of this study provide information for effective education program development and health policy about AIDS prevention and management.
시니어의 창업역량이 창업의지에 미치는 영향에 관한 실증연구: 사회적지지 조절효과를 중심으로
장영미,하규수 한국벤처창업학회 2018 벤처창업연구 Vol.13 No.3
In the age of aging society and the difficulties of reemployment environment, senior entrepreneur is increasing as an alternative to solve individual economic problems. However, the survival rate is very low after establishment. This study is a study on the effect of senior 's entrepreneurial competency on entrepreneurial intention, and analyzed the relationship between entrepreneurial competency, experience, funding competency, marketing competency, and social support and entrepreneurial intention. For this purpose, we surveyed the potential founders of seniors and used a total of 433 copies. The results of the study are as follows. First, the higher the entrepreneurial competency, in other words, the higher the individual experience, financing competency, and marketing competency, the higher the entrepreneurial intention. Second, social support did not show a significant relationship between entrepreneurial competency and entrepreneurial intention. Based on the results of this study, the following implications were derived. For a successful senior entrepreneur, it is necessary to strengthen the entrepreneurial competency and start the business, and in order to cultivate these entrepreneurial competency, entrepreneurial education is needed more widely. 고령사회 진입과 재취업 환경의 어려움 속에서 개인의 경제적 문제 등을 해결하고자 대안으로 시니어창업이 증가하고 있다. 하지만 창업 이후 생존율은 매우 낮은 상황이다. 본 연구는 시니어의 창업역량이 창업의지에 미치는 영향에 관한 실증연구로서, 창업역량인 경험, 자금조달역량, 마케팅역량, 그리고 사회적지지와 창업의지의 관계를 분석하였다. 이를 위하여 시니어 중 잠재적창업자를 대상으로 설문조사를 하였으며, 총 433부의 자료를 사용하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 창업역량이 높을수록, 즉 개인의 경험, 자금조달역량, 마케팅역량이 높을수록 창업의지가 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 둘째, 사회적지지는 창업역량과 창업의지 간 유의미한 영향관계를 확인할 수 없었다. 본 연구결과를 토대로 다음과 같은 시사점을 도출하였다. 성공적인 시니어창업을 위해서는 창업역량을 강화하여 창업이 이루어지도록 하여야 하고, 이러한 창업역량을 함양할 수 있도록 그에 따른 창업교육이 더욱 광범위하게 필요하다는 것이다.
선택ㆍ적정화ㆍ보완(SOC) 이론에 근거한 만성폐쇄성폐질환을 가진 노인의 성공적 노화 구조모형
장영미,송라윤 한국간호과학회 2017 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Vol.47 No.4
Purpose: The focus of the study was on the selection-optimization-compensation (SOC) strategy to predict successful aging mediated by dyspneasymptoms in older adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The model was constructed based on the hypotheses that copingstrategy and social support of the elders predict successful aging through the SOC strategies. Methods: Participants were 218 outpatients withchronic obstructive pulmonary disease recruited for the study. Data collection was done from March 25 to September 11, 2015, and analyzedusing SPSSWIN 22.0 and AMOS 21.0. Results: The hypothetical model appeared to be fit to the data. Seven of eight hypotheses selected forhypothetical model were statistically significant. The SOC strategy has only significant indirect effects through dyspnea symptoms on successfulaging. Coping strategy, social support, SOC strategies and dyspnea symptoms explained 62% of variance in successful aging. Conclusion: TheSOC strategies with social support and dyspnea symptoms significantly explained successful aging among patients with chronic obstructive pulmonarydisease. Nursing strategies should be focused on social support and coping strategies to optimize SOC strategies so that older adultswith chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are able to manage dyspnea symptoms and eventually achieve successful aging.