중국 문화 관광자원의 선택 요인이 지역 경제에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 -영화 촬영지를 중심으로-

장연,장몽택,이규창 한국문화산업학회 2019 문화산업연구 Vol.19 No.1

The purpose of this study is to find out how the characteristics of the cultural tourism resources of Chinese cinematography sites, such as trait, event, serviceability, and traffic, affect the local economy through the parameters of visiting the cinematographic sites. For this purpose, a questionnaire survey was conducted on Chinese tourists who visited cultural tourism resources of Chinese movie shooting sites from March 10 to March 20, 2017, and a total of 365 questionnaires were distributed and all were collected. Of these, 15 defective questionnaires were removed and 350 samples were used for statistical analysis. The results of the data analysis were as follows: First, all four factors of selection of cinematographic location had a positive (+) effect on the degree of visit to the filming site. This is because Chinese tourists visiting the filming sites have a great interest in the characteristics of the filming sites, eventfulness, serviceability and traffic. Second, the visits to film sites showed a positive (+) effect on the local economy. It can be said that Chinese tourists have a positive influence on the local economy of the shooting location through a lot of visits to movie shooting places. Third, we demonstrated the mediating effect of the tourist attraction between the tourism resource selection factor and the local economy. 본 연구의 목적은 중국 영화 촬영지의 문화 관광자원 선택요인인 특색성, 이벤트성, 서비스성, 교통성이 영화 촬영지의 방문도라는 매개변수를 거쳐서 지역 경제에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 밝히는데 있다. 이를 위해서 2017년 3월 10일부터 3월20일까지 10일 동안에 중국 영화 촬영지의 문화 관광자원에 방문한 중국 관광객들 대상으로 총 365부의 설문지를 배포하였다. 그 중에 불성실한 설문지 15부를 제거하고 350부의 표본을 통계분석에 사용하였다. 자료 분석 결과는 첫째, 영화 촬영지의 선택요인 4가지 요인이 모두 촬영지 방문도에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미친 것으로 나타났다. 이는 촬영지에 방문한 중국 관광객들이 촬영지의 특색성, 이벤트성, 서비스성, 교통성에 대한 큰 관심을 가지고 있다. 둘째, 영화 촬영지의 방문도는 지역 경제에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미친 것으로 나타났다. 이는 중국 관광객들이 영화 촬영지에 많은 방문을 통해서 촬영지의 지역 경제에 긍정적인 영향을 미친다고 할 수 있다. 셋째, 관광자원 선택요인과 지역 경제 사이에서 촬영지 방문도의 매개효과가 있음을 알 수 있다.

인코텀즈 2020의 새로운 변화 및 중국 기업에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

장연,박석재,모소파 한국무역경영학회 2020 한국무역경영연구 Vol.0 No.21

The development of international trade has provided a driving force for the global economic growth. In spite of the setbacks encountered in the development of international trade in recent years, the overall trend of its development has been moving upward. At the same time, international trade is becoming more and more complex, and disputes arise frequently in practice. The contract of sale and purchase is one of the basic bases for international trade of goods. It is the basis for standardizing the operation of trade and settling possible disputes. And Incoterms as an international trade term makes business work effectively for everyone by facilitating trillions of dollars in global trade each year. These rules help importers and exporters around the world understand their responsibilities and avoid costly misunderstandings. This paper will explain the evolution process of Incoterms, as well as the relatively important changes of Incoterms 2020, so as to further clarify the influences of Incoterms 2020 on foreign trade enterprises and the potential risks which may arise after using it. In this way, it is hoped that the thesis can provide certain help to the foreign trade enterprises to avoid risks of international trade when they sign contracts with foreign trade companies.

중국 영상관광의 활성화 방안에 관한 연구

장연,단지위,이혁진 한국문화산업학회 2019 문화산업연구 Vol.19 No.1

The importance of film-induced Tourism is generally increasing while the movie-induced tourism as an influence of regional economies’ revitalization and image improving via regional movie industry and video culture’s development because of video shooting and tourists attracting. In China, there are more than 30 movie locations and it is appearing that focusing on investment attracting of large movie locations positively in more than 20 movie locations, so the potential is infinite. However, the film-induced tourism of China has not been vitalized when compared with other countries’. Therefore it is necessary to propose measures by studying tourists attracting, national image raising and revitalization of regional economies about the film-induced tourism of China which likes as other countries. The purpose of this paper is that proposing revitalization of film-induced tourism in China via examples analysis about movie-induced tourism of America, Korea, England and News land. Problems about film-induced tourism in China from results of analysis, firstly, there are overlapping investments. Secondly, derivatives of movies and TV dramas develop inadequacy. Thirdly, movies and TV dramas lack of exhibition. Fourthly, tourists’ participation degree are insufficient. As revitalization measures, first of all, it is necessary to do exhaustive planning activities and structure of complex clusters. Secondly, it is advised that should develope contents of various derived commodities. Thirdly, it is necessary to carry out strategic and systemic tourism marketing. Fourthly, it is suggested that improve tourists’ participation degree. Finally, it is necessary to strengthen cooperation both the central government and local governments. 영상관광은 영상물촬영 및 관광객 유치로 인한 지역영상산업 및 영상문화의 발전을 통해 지역 경제의 활성화 및 이미지 제고 등의 영향으로 그 중요성이 점점 증대되고 있다. 중국은 30여개의 영상촬영지와 20여개에 달하는 대형영상촬영지의 투자유치 등 이에 대한 적극적인 관심을 나타내고 있어 그 잠재력은 무궁무진하다. 그러나 중국의 영상관광은 다른 나라에 비해 아직 활성화되지 못하고 있다. 따라서 중국의 영상관광은 다른 나라들처럼 관광객 유치, 국가이미지 제고, 지역경제의 활성화를 위해서는 이에 대한 연구를 통해 활성화 방안을 제시할 필요가 있다. 본 연구는 미국, 한국, 영국, 뉴질랜드 등의 영상관광 사례분석을 통해 중국의 영상관광의 활성화 방안을 제시하는데 목적이 있다. 분석결과 중국 영상관광의 문제점은 첫째, 중복 투자. 둘째, 영화 및 드라마 파생상품의 개발 부족. 셋째, 영화 및 드라마의 흥행 부족. 넷째, 관광객 참여도의 부족. 활성화 방안으로는 첫째, 철저한 시전기획과 복합 클러스터 구축이 필요하다. 둘째, 다양한 파생상품의 콘텐츠를 개발해야 한다. 셋째, 전략적이고 체계적인 관광 마케팅이 필요하다. 넷째, 관광객의 참여도를 제고해야 한다. 끝으로 중앙정부와 지방정부의 협력을 강화해야 한다.

청대 토지 통계 초탐

장연,전형권 창원대학교 1997 昌原史學 Vol.3 No.-

중국 소셜커머스 퇀거우(단구(團購)) 구매와 관련된 후회 - 조절초점과 제품유형의 영향을 중심으로 -

장연,박현정 충북대학교 산업경영연구소 2017 産業과 經營 Vol.30 No.2

본 연구에서는 중국 소비자를 대상으로 하여 소셜커머스에서 높은 가격 할인을 본 후 과거 구매행동에 대한 후회가 발생하는 경우, 그리고 높은 가격 할인 상황에서 구매하지 않을 때 예상되는 후회가 발생하는 경우에 대하여 조사하였다. 특히 이러한 구매 후 경험된 후회나 구매 전 예상된 후회의 정도가 제품의 유형 및 소비자의 조절초점에 따라 달라질 수 있는지 분석해보고자 하였다.

중국 소수민족 머리 장신구의 형태 특성

장연,김주,이연희 복식문화학회 2020 服飾文化硏究 Vol.28 No.3

The purpose of this study is to understand the characteristics and cultural values of the headdress among Chinese minorities with diverse ethnic cultures, and to provide various data on the design of clothing accessories. Theoretical considerations about ethnic minorities were addressed through literature and prior research, with data being collected using literature and websites. The results are as follows. First, the most common type of headdress is the horizontal type, which includes the head style, headband, and head scarf. The second most common is the cylinder type, which is a headdress with variations in the shape of a round hat, and has is evident among various minorities. Third, the pagoda type is decorated with ornaments mounted on top of a round shape. Fourth, the square crown type is a piece of wood as a material for a form of the material and for a variety of jewelry and the production of up to meet the women’s head of the jewelry. Fifth, head belt-type ornaments consist of a headband and fancy bead ornaments from the bottom of the head. Mongol women usually wear an exaggerated form of this type. Sixth, the head cover type is a head decoration influenced by the dress code of Muslim women. Seventh is the disc type of crown shape worn by the Dai. Next, the ogival type is a cone-shaped headdress hat most commonly seen as head ornament hat among the Dai. Lastly, the sailboat type is the most exaggerated form of hair ornaments found among ethnic minorities.

[번역연구] <問題>를 꼭 <문제>로만 번역하여야 하는가?

장연 길림성민족사무위원회 1985 중국조선어문 Vol.- No.1985-4

3D 인쇄방법으로 제작된 치과용 다이 모델의 정확도 평가연구

장연,Jang, Yeon 대한치과기공학회 2019 대한치과기공학회지 Vol.41 No.4

Purpose: To evaluate the accuracy of the 3D printed die models and to investigate its clinical applicability. Methods: Stone die models were fabricated from conventional impressions(stone die model; SDM, n=7). 3D virtual models obtained from the digital impressions were manufactured as a 3D printed die models using a 3D printer(3D printed die models;3DM, n=7). Reference model, stone die models and 3D printed die models were scanned with a reference scanner. All dies model dataset were superimposed with the reference model file by the "Best fit alignment" method using 3D analysis software. Statistical analysis was performed using the independent t-test and 2-way ANOVA (α=.05). Results: The RMS value of the 3D printed die model was significantly larger than the RMS value of the stone die model (P<.001). As a result of 2-way ANOVA, significant differences were found between the model group (P<.001) and the part (P<.001), and their interaction effects (P<.001). Conclusion: The 3D printed die model showed lower accuracy than the stone die model. Therefore, it is necessary to further improve the performance of 3D printer in order to apply the 3D printed model in prosthodontics.

심장 수술 후 급성 담낭염으로 담낭절제술 중 발생한 우심실 부전 환자에서 대동맥 내 풍선펌프 치료 -증례 보고-

장연,김창재 대한마취통증의학회 2009 Anesthesia and pain medicine Vol.4 No.1

Acute cholecystitis after cardiac surgery is rare but carries a high mortality. Intraaortic balloon pump (IABP) is effective and useful device for mechanical assistance for heart. We reported a case of 34-year-old patient who had experienced pulmonary hypertension and right ventricular failure during cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis after cardiac surgery. Thus, the patient was mechanically supported with IABP and hemodynamics and cardiac function were improved.

하대정맥 필터를 이용한 폐동맥혈전 색전증의 관리

장연,진윤선,정현석,송호경 대한중환자의학회 2008 Acute and Critical Care Vol.23 No.2

We managed a case in which an inferior vena cava filter was inserted for a pulmonary thromboembolism that occurred during general anesthesia. A 71-year-old woman was prepped for reduction of a distal femur fracture and arthroplastic surgery. Her initial vital signs were stable, but the end-tidal CO2 and SaO2 were decreased gradually after application of the tourniquet for surgery. Because of impaired ventricular wall motion and a dilated inferior vena cava on echocardiogram, we suspected a pulmonary thromboembolism. Thus, we inserted an inferior vena cava filter percutaneously under propofol sedation in the Radiology Department. In addition to ventilatory support and hemodynamic management, heparin was administered as anticoagulant therapy postoperatively in the intensive care unit. Multiple thrombi in the pulmonary artery were confirmed on chest CT. On the 4th postoperative day, she was transferred to the general ward without any complications.