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장세철,김경민,조문기 대한일어일문학회 2014 일어일문학 Vol.63 No.-
This paper gives an analysis about the research of later life preparation of Korean and Japanese elderly population. However, compared to the increasing interest in later life preparation, there is not much sufficient comparative research done between Korea and Japan. For such reason, this study should provide the readers with basic background information in later life preparation in Korea and Japan. In preceding research, there was similarities in the research background. First, in the initial stage, the change in population structure caused by aging was considered as elderly conflicts, but later on, it changed from conflict to task, and centered to elderly desires. Second, the details of later life preparation was able to be expanded from physical, economical preparation to social, psychological preparation. Survey showed that Korean elderly population prepared more for later life than Japanese elderly population. According to this, first, it is predicted that Japan focuses more on the life today looking from a population-social view. Second, Japan established long-term care insurance and social welfare systems to prepare for retirement and relies more on the country for social welfare system for their later life. Through the research of elderly later life preparation of Korea and Japan, it can be concluded that the need for increase in social welfare system (long-term care insurance, health insurance) to solve economic, physical, psychological, social concern is highly required.
대구시 공동주택단지 외부공간의 계획 및 디자인 특성에 관한 연구 - 2000년대 이후 대구시의 정비사업 완료지구를 중심으로
장세철,김철영 한국도시설계학회 2020 도시설계 : 한국도시설계학회지 Vol.21 No.5
This study examined the current conditions and problems in the planning and design of the external environment of the apartment complex in Daegu metropolitan city that faces various social demands in the development of apartment complex. Furthermore, this study suggested policy implications for the planning and design of the external environment of apartment complex in the process of socialization and urbanization. Analysis resutls indicated that the external environment of aparment complex has three characteristics: the characteristics of the external space formation and movement system, the topological characteristics in the relationship between main building type and external environment, the characteristics of form and function of the external space. 본 연구는 공동주택단지 계획과 외부환경의 조성에 있어서 다양한 사회적 요구에 직면하고있는 국내 대도시(대구광역시)를 대상으로 공동주택단지의 주동계획과 외부환경 조성에 있어서의 현황과 문제점을 살펴보았다. 나아가 현장조사와 도면분석 등을 통해 다변화 되어가는 사회화ㆍ도시화 과정 속에서 향후 아파트형 공동주택 조성에 있어서 외부환경의 계획과 디자인에대한 시사점을 제시하였다. 분석결과, 공동주택단지의 외부공간은 첫째, 외부공간 형성 및 동선체계에 따른 유형구분의 특징, 둘째, 주동형태와 외부공간 형태의 관계에 있어서 지형상 특징, 셋째, 외부공간의 형태와 외부공간의 기능 및 성격의 관계에 있어서의 특징 등으로 나타났다.
장세철(Chang, Sae-Cheol),김경민(Kim, Kyoung-Min) 대한일어일문학회 2018 일어일문학 Vol.80 No.-
In this study, we conducted research on the prejudice of college students in Korean and Japan about senior citizens. It was found that, in comparison with the Japanese counterpart, Korean students have a greater tendency to think that senior the elderly are more likely to suffer depression, be isolated from the society, be less adaptable to new things and changes, and rely more on religion. In contrast, Japanese college students think more about the degeneration of sensory organs of the elderly. Among college students of both countries, we have found a positive correlation between ageism and the prejudice about the elderly. In Korea’s case, college students living in cities and more inclined to ageism are more likely to have prejudices against the elderly. In contrast, female college students living and rural or small-sized cities with a stronger tendency toward ageism and fewer interactions with elderly within 1 month before the survey are most likely to have prejudices about the older generation. From the study, the following can be drawn as a conclusion. First, it is necessary to change the perception towards the elderly from the simply dichotomy of either negative or positive images into an entity with dignity, individuality as well as universal humanity. Second, providing more opportunities directly interact with senior citizens can dispel prejudices about them. Third, lifetime eduction is a necessary tool for fighting prejudices about the elderly.
장세철(Chang saecheol),유애란(Ryou aeran),조문기(Cho moungi) 동아시아일본학회 2020 일본문화연구 Vol.0 No.74
본 연구는 치매에 대한 인식을 목표로 일본의 치매용어를 중심으로 연구 되었다. 일본은 2000년 개호보험의 시작과 더불어 이용자 중심의 치매정책을 추진하기 위해 2004년 치매(癡呆)라는 용어를 대체할 수 있는 검토연구를 개최하고 치매가족과 국민, 치매전문가의 의견을 수렴하였다. 한편, 한국은 2008년 장기요양보험제도 시작 되어 정부는 치매국가책임제도를 주장하고 있다. 하지만. 노인관련 제도의 개정과 동시에 치매용어에 대한 부정적 견해와 대체용어의 필요성이 주장 되었지만, 그 연구결과를 정확하게 정책에 반영하지 못하고 있다. 이에 일본의 치매대체 용어 검토회의 자료를 바탕으로 제시 된 문헌연구를 통해 한국의 치매인식개선의 정책안에 대체용어의 탐구를 위한 연구로 인지증이란 용어에 대한 검토를 마친 일본의 기본 연구자료를 통해 한국내의 치매대체 용어의 탐구과 일본의 정책적 흐름을 정리 치매노인의 존엄성 유지에 필요한 연구로 정책적 제안을 제시하고자 한다. This study focused on the awareness of dementia and dementia terminology in Japan. In order to promote user-oriented dementia policies, Japan hosted a review meeting in 2004 to replace the term dementia and to accommodate the opinions of families with dementia patients, the public, and dementia experts, along with the start of nursing care insurance coverage in 2000. Korea started the long-term care insurance system in 2008 and the government claims under the dementia national responsibility system. Although the negative views on dementia terms and the need for alternative terms have been asserted concurrently with the revision of elderly-related policies, the research results have not been accurately reflected in policies. Therefore, this study sought to present a policy proposal as a necessary study to maintain the dignity of elderly with dementia by exploring alternative terms for dementia in Korea. Furthermore, a policy flow in Japan is summarized through literature research based on the data of the dementia alternative term review meeting in Japan as well as based on research data on cognitive disorder in Japan.