백석 시의 통사와 리듬

장석원 ( Jang Seok-won ) 인하대학교 한국학연구소 2018 한국학연구 Vol.0 No.51

Many researchers are aware of the obvious rhythm of Baek-seok’s poetry. However, few people have figured out that the operating principle of rhythm combines with meaning. Concepts of conventional rhythmic theory, such as ‘meter’, cannot be tools for understanding the complex rhythm patterns of modern poetry. Henri Meschonnic’s concept of rhythm was the trigger for a new rhythm discussion. More important than the concepts of rhythmic theory is the principle of rhythmic theory. Henri Meschonnic chose ‘syntax’ as the first principle of rhythm. The fundamental principle that researchers missed was syntax. The absolute element that casts the rhythm, operates the rhythm, and combines the rhythm with the meaning was syntax. They forgot to do so and focused on prosody, tempo, and accent, which must be organized by them. The secondary phenomena and effects of rhythm were mentioned. But the key to the process of a one-way integration of ‘rhythm-meaning’ how it combines with the meaning of poetry. This paper returns to the source of rhythm. When we mentioned a combination of ‘rhythm-meaning’ when Meschonnic stressed that rhythm is not just a form of poetry, we didn’t recognize the substance but hidden power of rhythm. Syntax is the first and final step of the rhythm analysis. The rhythm is understood only when you analyze syntax. This paper will illustrate the patterns of the rhythms of Baek-seok’s text based on the interpretation analysis. It will explore the process of organizing the rhythm, and how it combines with the rhythm, and how it organizes the topography of the entire rhythm of poetry text. They will also understand how prosody will be determined by syntax.

3기 위암 환자의 술 후 생존율 및 예후 인자 분석

장석원,김치호,김상운,송선교,Jang Seok-Won,Kim Chi-Ho,Kim Sang-Woon,Song Sun-Kyo 대한위암학회 2004 대한위암학회지 Vol.4 No.3

Purpose: There have been some controversies over the therapeutic principles of advanced gastric cancer, and the results of treatment have been variable, especially for stage III disease. This study was conducted to define the prognostic factors of stage III gastric cancer. Materials and Methods: This retrospective study was based on the medical records of 179 patients with stage III disease who received a gastrectomy from January 1990 to December 1994. The 5-year survival rate was analyzed according to the age, sex, tumor location, tumor size, Borrmann's type, depth of invasion, lymph-node metastasis, ratio of metastatic lymph nodes, type of surgical resection, extent of lymphnode dissection, curability of resection, postoperative chemotherapy, and pathological stage. The statistical analysis was done by using the Kaplan-Meier method, the log-rank test, and the Cox proportional hazards model. Results: The overall 5-year survival rate was $61.6\%$ the 5-year survival rates according to subgroup were $69.7\%$ for stage IIIa ($100\%$ for $T_{2}N_{2}$, $70.0\%$ for $T_{3}N_{1}$, $68.6\%$ for $T_{4}N_{0}$), and $54.1\%$ for stage IIIb ($T_{3}N_{2}$) (P<0.05). Among various clinicopathologic factors of stage III gastric cancer, the age of the patient, the tumor location, the gross type of tumor, the type of gastric resection, the extent of lymph-node dissection, the curability of resection, and the subgroups of stage III were statistically significant in the univariate survival analysis. The multivariate analysis defined the curability of resection, the extent of lymph-node dissection, the type of operation, the stage of disease, and the age of the patient as independent prognostic factors. Conclusion: A curative surgical resection and an extended lymph-node dissection are thought to be most important for improving the survival rate in stage III gastric cancer patients.

CVM을 이용한 고도정수처리의 경제적 효과 분석

장석원,김상문,Jang, Seok Won,Kim, Shang Moon 한국수자원학회 2015 한국수자원학회논문집 Vol.48 No.9

This paper attempts to measure the economic benefits of advanced water treatment in five cities (Goyang, Paju, Gumi, Gimcheon, Chilgok), which are supplied water from Goyang and Gumi filtration plant. We used the dichotomous choice contingent valuation method to estimate WTP. Parametric interval-data model are used to obtaining the mean WTP estimates. The results show that the mean of additional WTP for advanced water treatment services were estimated to be KRW 231.3 and KRW 231.2 per $m^3$ using model with covariates and without covariates, respectively. Given the water supplies of Goyang and Gumi filtration plants ($59.675m^3/y$ and $93.734m^3/y$), the economic benefits of those advanced water treatments can be expected to be KRW 13.8 billion and KRE 21.68 billion. And the calculated B/C ratios are 3.7 and 2.1 when a lifespan of facility is 10 years. Advanced water treatment should be introduced in terms of the economic benefits and costs. Thus, this results can be useful in water policy decision-making.

미들웨어의 현황 및 전망

장석원,Jang, Seok-Won 한국컴퓨터사용자협회 2006 The USERS Vol.49 No.-

SOA와 웹서비스

장석원,Jang, Seok-Won 한국컴퓨터사용자협회 2006 The USERS Vol.47 No.-

비틀림하중을 받는 기계구조물의 ESPI를 이용한 면내변위 측정에 관한 연구

장석원,이학주,최은오,정찬희,Jang, Seok-Won,Lee, Hak-Ju,Choe, Eun-O,Jeong, Chan-Hui 대한기계학회 2002 大韓機械學會論文集A Vol.26 No.4

Recently, the mechanical structures applied to many industrial products, especially in electronic products, appear to be miniaturized and complicated. This trend makes it difficult to analyze the stress distribution of those mechanical structures and generates new challenges for precise measurement of strain. In order to solve this measurement problem many optical measurement techniques have been suggested. Among those, the ESPI(Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry) has been considered as one of the most useful tools. But the shortage of recognition and difficulties of measurement have limited its industrial applications in spite of its excellent capabilities. Therefore in this study, not only the verification of the FEA result but the enhancement of industrial application of ESPI was tried by measuring the in-plane displacement of mechanical structure with ESPI, which is difficult to be measured with strain gauge.

『徽文』의 李泰俊

장석원(Jang Seok-won) 고려대학교 한국학연구소 2009 한국학연구 Vol.31 No.-

휘문고보의 교지 『徽文』의 가치는 많은 학교 간행물 중에서도 독보적이다. 『휘문』은 저명한 사학의 재학생들이 제작한 교지라는 점과 방대한 양이 온전하게 보존되었다는 점을 넘어서는 중요성을 지닌다. 『휘문』에는 한국 근현대 문학의 중요 작가들의 학창 시절 글이 다양하게 게재되어 있다는 점 때문에, 문학사 자료로서의 가치가 매우 크다. 약 20여년간 발행되어 총 18호가 전해지는 양적 측면에서, 한국 현대문학의 중요 작가들인 이태준, 정지용, 오장환, 이병기, 박노갑 등의 번역물과 습작기 작품이 다수 게재되어 있다는 자료사적 가치 측면에서 『휘문』의 중요성이 부각된다. 특히 이태준의 전집이나 연구 자료에 수록되지 않았던 『휘문』 제1호에 실린 두 글을 발굴한 것은 이 연구의 성과이다. 교지 『휘문』에 가장 많은 글을 게재한 작가는 이태준이다. 본격적인 소설가로서의 길을 걷기 이전에 이태준이 남긴 글을 통해 향후 이태준의 문학적 특성의 맹아를 검출할 수 있다는 점에서 이태준의 학창 시절 글은 큰 의의를 지닌다. 텍스트로 발표가 된 글은 그것이 문학적 완성도를 논할 수 없는 습작기의 작품이라고 해도 무시할 수는 없다. 공식적인 매체에 글을 싣는다는 행위는 문학 행위라는 자의식이 없다면 이루어질 수 없었을 것이다. 글을 통해 자신을 표현한다는 점에서 학창 시절의 글에 대한 자료 정리 및 연구는 이태준 문학의 전체적인 면모를 보다 확실히 하는데 기여할 것이다. 또한 이태준이 남긴 전체 글을 자료로 확보하여 전집의 완결에 도움이 된다는 점 때문에도 『휘문』에 실린 이태준의 글이 갖는 의의는 중요하다. 학생 시절에 썼던 글을 통해 이태준이 한문에 깊은 소양을 지니고 있었음을 확인할 수 있다. 이태준이 자신의 소설이나 수필에서 보여준 상고 취미, 골동 애호 경향은 학창 시절부터 싹트고 있었다. 능수능란한 한문 표현, 당대 청년 학생들의 이념적 지향이 응축된 사고의 전개 등이 이태준의 발굴 자료에서 확인된다. Hwimoon, a school magazine of Hwimoon Gobo(Hwimoon Highschool) is unrivaled among school publications. It has an importance more than that prominent students edited, most of it is well preserved. Its value as an important document for Korean literary history is in that works of major writers of Korean modern literature are appeared in it. Also, Hwimoon is of great value because it had been published for about 20 years and 18 issues are remained, and major writers' translations and early writings of Korean modern literature such as Lee tae-joon, Jeong Ji-yong, Oh Jang-hwan, Lee Byeong-gi, Park No-g'ap are appeared in it. Specially, during this research, two writings of Lee Tae-joon, not included in his complete works or research materials are found in the first issue of Hwimoon. Lee Tae-joon published his writings in Hwimoon more than any other writers. His writings in his school days have significant meaning in that his sprout of literary characteristics could be detected from his writings before he took the course as a novelist. Though they were written in his early years and therefore it is difficult to discuss their completion as a literary work, one should not disregard writings published as a text. Publishing one's works in official media cannot be done without a writer's self-awareness that he or she is participating in literary activities. This research of arranging and studying Lee Tae-joon's works in his school days will contribute to the clarification of overall aspects of his literature because writers express themselves through writings. Also, writings of Lee Tae-joon published in Hwimoon have a great importance in that they will be of help to secure all works by Lee Tae-joon and finish his complete works. Lee Tae-joon was well-grounded in Chinese Writing. His respect for tradition and love for antiques expressed in his novels and essays had began to sprout from his school days. His outstanding expressions in Chinese Writing and the development of thought in which ideological inclination of young students of that period is condensed are confirmed in his writings unearthed during this research.

인도 물시장 진입 전략

장석원 ( Seok Won Jang ),김상문 ( Shang Moon Kim ) 한국물환경학회 2011 공동 춘계학술발표회 Vol.2011 No.0

유럽 수도산업 공영화 연구

장석원 ( Seok Won Jang ),김상문 ( Sang Moon Kim ) 한국물환경학회 2012 공동 춘계학술발표회 Vol.2012 No.0

산문(散文)의 리듬에 대한 시론(試論) - 4 · 19의 리듬

장석원(Jang, Seok-won) 한국근대문학회 2014 한국근대문학연구 Vol.15 No.2

이 논문은 4·19시기의 산문이 보유했던 리듬의 양상을 살펴볼 목적에 의해 기술되었다. 군부의 출현이라는 역사의 질곡으로 귀결되었다 해도, 한국 현대사에서 혁명이 실현되었던 한 시기의 비문학 텍스트들의 리듬을 찾기 위해 선언문, 격문, 구호, 성명서, 결의문, 담화문, 추도사, 전단지, 호소문, 사설 등등이 논의 대상이다. 이 텍스트들에는 혁명 광장에 모여있던 집단의 리듬이 작동하고 있었다. 글의 목적에 따라 글의 종류가 규정된다. 따라서 이러한 글들의 형식 특성은 산문이라는 포괄 개념에 종속 될 수밖에 없다. 4·19라는 혁명의 시공간을 점유했던 산문에 특징적인 리듬의 실체가 있었다. 그것이 4·19의 리듬이었다. 리듬은 반복에서 발생하는 경우가 많지만, 반복이 리듬이 필수 요소인 것은 아니다. 반복이 아니라 반복의 차이가 중요하다. 그것이 리듬을 만든다. 반복은 리듬의 유력한 발생 지표일 뿐이다. 우리는 단어의 반복을 텍스트의 표층에서 리듬을 구현하는 요소로 알고 있다. 반복을 같은 어휘나 음절의 정량적 출현이라고 오해하면 안된다. 산문의 반복은 문장 내부의 통사론에서 실현되는 경우가 더 많다. 시와 산문 모두 모국어의 통사론 안에서 실현된다. 통사론에 의해 모국어의 의미가 구현된다는 점에서 시와 산문의 구분은, 장르적 특성에 의존한다기보다는 예술 텍스트인 시와 그렇지 않은 광범위한 텍스트인 산문으로 정립되어도 좋을 것이다. 리듬은 시와 산문(의통사론)에 공통적으로 존재한다. The research aspect of this paper is to prose rhythm of the 4·19. The results in the fetters of the military history of the emergence of this case. This is the only successful revolution in the modern history of Korea. The following is a non-literary text. For example, statement, slogan, resolution, discourse, a memorial writing. This text was working in the rhythm of the group had gathered in Revolution Square. The purpose of the article is defined by the kind of article. So no choice but to be dependent on a comprehensive concept of prose characteristic of this article. The reality of the rhythm of the prose that had occupied the space-time characteristics of the revolution. It was the rhythm of the 4·19. Repetition is one of the important methods of rhythm. However, it is not essential element of rhythm. What is important is the difference in repetition is repeated as. That makes the rhythm. Just to one of a number of factors for generating a rhythm is repetition. The elements that implement the rhythmic repetition of the words of a text in the surface layer. Not the emergence of quantitative vocabulary and repetition of syllables. The repeat of prose is realized in internal syntax of the sentence. Poetry and prose are both working in the syntax of the mother tongue. Therefore, does not require separation of poetry and prose genre. There is a common rhythm in poetry and prose.