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      • KCI등재

        코치의 강인성 및 사회적 지지와 스트레스-탈진 관계 모형 검증

        장동수(Jang, Dong-Soo),성창훈(Seong, Chang-Hoon),이기세(Lee, Ki-Se),송규근(Song, Gyu-Geun) 한국사회체육학회 2017 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.70

        The purpose of this study is to examine whether the coaching stress-burnout model by Kelley (1994) developed in the West for individuals and team coaches such as shooting, Taekwondo, gymnastics and boxing has universal validity in domestic culture. In other words, do the coach’s personal problem, the stiffness of the stress and the social support of the environmental issue act as reaction variables for stress? We hypothesized that psychological - social variables affect stress and affect burnout of coaches. First, the structural equation was tested to verify the coach stress-exhaustion model. As a rseult, ‘exercise practice’, ‘attitude of life’ and ‘interpersonal competence’ of ‘robustness’ showed a decrease in stress of coaches. ‘Informal, emotional and instrumental support’ of ‘social support’ showed a decrease in coaches’ stress such as economic difficulties, interpersonal relationships and training conditions. In the relationship between ‘coaching stress’ and ‘coaching burnout’, ‘burden of performance’ was the most influential factor in both ‘lack of achievement’ and ‘physical & mental exhaustion’. Second, ‘robustness’ in response to stress decreased ‘stress’, but it increased ‘burnout’ rather. Also, ‘social support’ showed a decrease in ‘stress’, whereas ‘social support’ did not affect ‘burnout’. In the study, the coaches’robustness for stress decreases the stress, but they also increases the burnout, which is contrary to the previous research results. This means thath te athlete’s stress can change spontaneously as a result of performance, but the stresses of the coaches can come from constant and evolving stresses that worry about the present and upcoming future and environment. I guess this will strengthen coach’s exhaustion. Therefore, it is necessary to confirm the detailed factors of the evolved stress in the follow - up study.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        『세계성서공회연합회 그리스어』 신약전서 5판의 본문 변화들에 대한 연구

        장동수(Dong-Soo Chang) 대한성서공회 2016 성경원문연구 Vol.- No.39

        The purpose of this paper is to investigate textual changes in the Catholic Letters of the United Bible Societies’ The Greek New Testament, 5<SUP>th</SUP> Edition (UBS 5<SUP>th</SUP>). There are 33 readings in the text of the UBS 5<SUP>th</SUP> edition as well as the Nestle-Aland 28<SUP>th</SUP> (NA 28<SUP>th</SUP>) edition which differ (sometimes significantly) from those of the UBS 4th/NA 27<SUP>th</SUP> editions of 1993. This is because the Editio Critica Maior (ECM) representing a new level of scientific research (CBGM, Coherence-Based Genealogical Method) on the text and offering a text newly established on this basis is already available, and the text of the Catholic Letters was taken from the ECM, and apparatus was reconstructed on the basis of this text. But we are not in a position to completely understand why particular readings have been chosen without additional material supporting the textual decisions made in the ECM (and especially a textual commentary). Sometimes this can be discerned by new evidence or other discussions; some general tendencies can be discerned by the differences between the ECM and the NA 27<SUP>th</SUP>/ 26<SUP>th</SUP> editions or the UBS 4<SUP>th</SUP>/3<SUP>rd</SUP> editions. In this regard, this paper provides a short introduction to the CBGM, a critical overview of those 33 textual changes, and some detailed analysis on several passages that merit closer attention. An analysis of some of these variants is done in order to see how and why several new readings have been adopted in this new edition. This paper provides three results from the analysis, and critical evaluation on them. First, it is not easy to discern any general tendency among these variants because sometimes the new readings follow early witnesses like Sinaiticus or only Vaticanus (Jud 5) or even only early versions (without any Greek manuscripts) in 2 Peter 3:10 while at other points, they follow the later Majority (Byzantine from this edition) text or even only some later Minuscules like P (025) in 1 Peter 4:16. Second, new readings of the UBS 5<SUP>th</SUP> edition at several passages like 1 Peter 4:16; 2 Peter 2:18; 1 John 5:10 and 5:18 can surely be better, and in some cases like James 2:3; 1 Peter 1:6; and 2 Peter 2:6, old readings of the UBS 4th edition may be better. This not only signifies both strengths and weaknesses of the CBGM but also reflects the result which is not from the editors’ reasoned eclecticism but from the application of the CBGM. Third, since the CBGM emboldens editors of the ECM to go against the bulk of the manuscript evidence at significant moments, textual choices of the ECM/UBS 5<SUP>th</SUP> edition can only be understood in light of the CBGM. Therefore, detailed textual commentary on textual decisions as well as further intensive studies on the relevance of this method should follow.

      • Multi Detector Row CT에서 관상동맥 석회화 측정시 영향 인자에 관한 연구

        김기홍(Ki Hong Kim),장동수(Dong Soo Chang),권영백(Young Baek Kwon) 대한CT영상기술학회 2005 대한CT영상기술학회지 Vol.7 No.1

        Purpose There are change of calcification amount by many factors in calcium scoring. This study is to ascertain the change and to improve the accuracy on those in the multi-detector row computed tomography(MDCT). Materials and Methods The MDCT(Somatom sensation 16, Siemens Erlangen, Gennany) was used for this study. The volume, mass, and score were measured according to change including DFOV(200, 250, 300mm), overlapping reconstruction rates (0, 25, 50%), and slice width (2, 3, 5mm). Results The volume, mass, and score according to change of DFOV were increased 0.3-5.0%, 0.8-20.0%, and 1.4-4.0%, respectively. The volume, mass, and score according to change of overlapping reconstruction rates were increased 0.4-24.0%, 0.8- 9.0%, and 3.0-45.0%, respectively. The volume, mass, and score according to change of slice width were also increased 1.0-48.0%, 12.0-41.0%, and 21.0-48.0%, respectively. Conclusion There were change in all DFOV, overlapping reconstruction rates, and slice width The calcium score m danger group can change, therefore, it is necessary that standard for the study is established.

      • KCI등재

        운동선수의 성격이 코치와 선수의 관계 유지에 미치는 영향

        장동수 ( Dong-soo Jang ),성창훈 ( Chang-hoon Seong ) 한국스포츠정책과학원(구 한국스포츠개발원) 2017 체육과학연구 Vol.28 No.1

        [목적] 본 연구는 운동선수들의 성격이 코치와 선수의 관계유지에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위한 목적으로 수행하였다. [방법] 이를 위해 284명의 개인종목 선수들을 대상으로 성격 5요인과 코치-선수 관계 유지 척도 (CARM-Q)를 활용하여 자료를 수집하고 분석하였다. [결과] 먼저 성격은 코치-선수 관계 유지에 상당한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 코치와의 긍정적 관계를 결정하는 성격 요인의 영향력을 알아보기 위해 인공신경망 분석을 한 결과, [결론] 호감성이 코치-선수 관계를 유지하는 주요 판별요인임을 확인했으며, 아울러 개방성과 성실성도 코치와의 관계를 긍정적으로 유지 및 발달시키는 것으로 나타났다. [Purpose] This study was to examine the effect of athletes` personality on coach-athlete maintenance of relationship. [Methods] For this purpose, the data was collected by 284 athletes using personality five factor questionnaire and Coach-Athlete Relationship Maintenance Questionnaire(CARM-Q). correlation and multiple regression analysis were conducted to verify the relationship between five personality factors and maintaining coach-athlete relationship. [Results] The results were as follows: Personality had a significant effect on the maintenance of coach-athlete`s relationship. Firstly, the artificial neural network was analyzed to find the influence of personality that determine positive relationships with coaches. [Conclusion] As a result, it was confirmed that the favor was the main discriminant factor in maintaining the relationship of coach-athlete. Finally, openness and sincerity were found to maintain and develop the positive relationship with coaches.

      • KCI등재

        일부 산(Acid)에 폭로된 근로자의 치아산식증에 관한 조사연구

        배정수,이재휘,임현술,정해관,장동수,Bae Jung-Soo,Lee Jae-Hwy,Lim Hyun-Sul,Cheong Hae-Kwan,Chang Dong-Soo 대한치과보철학회 1994 대한치과보철학회지 Vol.32 No.3

        In order to investigate the oral health status including dental erosion, the authors had surveyed and oral examined 510 male workers, among whom 199 workers were exposed to acids and 311 were not exposed to acids, in a factory using acids during the period from November, 26 to 27 in 1992. The obtained results were as follows ; 1. The positive rate of dental erosion between the acid exposed and non-exposed group didn't show statistical difference. But the positive rate of degree 1 dental erosion by degree was statistically high in the acid exposed group(P<0.05). 2. The acid exposed group showed the higher positive rate of degree 1 dental erosion in lower incisors by site(P<0.01). 3. To the average number of eroded teeth, the acid exposed group showed more degree 1 eroded teeth in lower incisors than the non-exposed(P<0.05). 4. Although the rate of dental erosion was increased according to the increase in tenure in both exposed and non-exposed group(P<0.05), there was no difference in rate of the dental erosion by site among the same tenure group. 5. In the acid exposed group, the rate of dental erosion between protective mask wearer group and non-wearer group was not statistically different, but upper incisors of the protective mask wearer group showed lower rate of dental erosion by site(P<0.05). 6. The positive rate of periodontal diseases was higher in the acid exposed group(P<0.01).

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