언어의 추상성과 시 언어 문제

임현준(Lim Hyun Joon) 동아인문학회 2018 동아인문학 Vol.42 No.-

본고는 시 언어를 일상어와 문학어의 구분이 아닌 언어 자체로 바라본다. 시의 형상체로서 언어가 문학이라는 범주의 언어를 따로 가지고 있는 것이 아니라, 우리가 삶에서 흔히 사용하고 누리는 언어 그 자체에 해당되기 때문이다. 또한 일반 언어학이 다루는 범위도 이와 같은 맥락에서 다뤄지는 까닭에 본고에서는 시 언어에 대한 본질적 특성을 언어학에서 연구된 기존의 성과물로써 바라본다. 언어의 특질은 몇 가지 요소로 정리될 수 있다. 언어의 본질은 그 특질들에 의해 규정되는 바, 이때의 특질적 요소들은 서로 유기적이다. 언어의 자의성이 언어의 창조성으로 이어지는 과정에 사회성이나 역사성, 분절성 등의 특질들이 유기적으로 연결되어 있다는 의미이다. 이러한 특질들은 언어의 추상성이라는 지점에 이르게 되는데, 추상성은 의미 전달이나 소통의 효율성이라는 목적성을 띤다. 본고는 이러한 효율성이 오히려 언어의 한계가 될 수 있음을 지적한다. 언어의 추상성이 언어가 지시하는 대상에 대해 그것들이 지닌 특수성을 배제하고 있다는 점에 주목한 것이다. 이를 극복하려는 것이 시 언어이다. 언어의 추상성은 아도르노가 비판한 동일성 개념과 그 구조가 유사하다. 아도르노 사유의 중핵 주제는 동일성 비판이다. 헤겔의 변증법이 부정의 부정은 긍정이라는 낙관적 합리 체계를 완성했다면, 아도르노는 부정의 부정 사이에 존재하는 비동일한 것들로의 귀환을 추구한다. 이는 추상성 · 동일성이 상실한 특수성 · 비동일성을 회복하려는 함의를 지닌다. 이에 본고에서는 언어의 특성을 다루면서 아도르노의 부정변증법 개념인 동일성과 비동일성의 구조를 살핀다. 이는 시 읽기의 유용성인 상상력 혹은 여러 차원의 해석을 아도르노의 ‘가능성으로서 독서’ 부분과 결부하여, 언어의 추상성을 극복하려는 시 언어에 대해 접근하려는 시도이다. 또한 시 읽기 방법론의 하나로서 시 언어적 측면을 새롭게 조명하거나, 언어가 시 언어로 위치되는 메커니즘적 성격을 고찰하는 데 그 가치가 있을 것이다. I want to look at poetry as a language itself. The language itself is the language that we speak in everyday life, and it means language as the existing achievement itself studied in linguistics. At this time, the characteristics of the language can be grouped into several elements, which are organic. It is only through the elements of sociality, history, segmentation, and abstraction that the language self-appropriateness leads to the creativity of the language. Especially, the concept of the abstraction of language and the concept of identity that Adorno criticized are similar in structure. First, it deals with the characteristics of language, summarizes Adorno`s concept of negative dialectics, and illuminates the similarity of Adorno`s concept of identity and non-identity. Thus, we can approach the language of poetry to overcome the abstraction of language by associating the imagination or the interpretation of the dimension which is usefulness of poetry reading with the reading part as the possibility of adorno. This may be one of the methods of poetry reading, or it may be worth considering the mechanistic nature of language being located in poetic language.

연구논문 : 광주전남지역의 성장잠재력 분석

임현준 ( Hyun Joon Lim ) 전남대학교 지역개발연구소 2004 지역개발연구 Vol.36 No.2

신동엽의 서사시「금강」에 나타난 모성담론

임현준 ( Hyun Joon Lim ) 단국대학교 한국문화기술연구소 2011 한국문화기술 Vol.12 No.-

Shin Dong-yoep’s poet 「Geumgang」 is figuration of the people’s aspiration represented by Donghak Pesant Revolution, The 1919[Samil] Independence Movement, and April 19 Revolution. Specially 「Geumgang」 is the most expressive work of’showing poet s world view. Its narration describes the people as the subject. As postulate the people for the lord of history, the poet criticizes the inconsistency of realities which are expelling the people from the scene of history. That is to say, it is the dissolution of historical consciousness that is deteriorated into domination-oppression system, at the same time, it is the connection with the people’s will to restore their status as the lord of history. Whether it is great or not, history is placed in close relationships among the present, the past, and the future. Therefore the history of domination-oppression system showed in 「Geumgang」 is the history of human society. And the meaning of the circle of history’s ordeal, it is the symbol of the people’s constant hope of making complete world. These factors sticks out a mile in the symbol of mother archetype of 「Geumgang」 and its structure. symbols of 「Geumgang」 are represented by the eternal heaven turn to and birth and death in Mother earth as home. The poem substitute great common history for those symbols through historical events, and build structure with regeneration and circulation. It draws resistance and conquest against domination-oppression system in realities by the implicit symbol and the structure. In other word, it comes into actions such as uprising and struggle through the sense of revolution. The sense of revolution aims utopia, all mankind will be treated equally and will be free, the world of mother archetype. Modern civilization guarantees abundant life with material affluence and advanced scientific technique, nonetheless, people feel anxiety and unhappiness because there are so many values which are regarded higher than humanism all over. Realities are very inconsistent, and it is necessary to get over it through the suffering that is called sense of revolution. Ultimately sense of revolution is the effort toward root of motherhood(maternal instinct). Motherhood controls birth and death, which means it includes creation and destruction altogether. Its nature assumes mythy tendency. The desire to return to birthplace or motherhood is in the same vein as the structure of maternal mythology archetype, such as humanism, egalitarianism, peace and harmony. Anxiety, in modern civilization, is based on selfish desire to possess more by competitions in capital flows. Capital as negative aspect of civilization have newly made the domination-oppression system. The system divides the fundamental world and fragmentize it beyond the borders and nations. The poet’s question and criticism are, ultimately, in his poetic works, as follows, what is the world human society should make and which way is the action has come into realities. At this point, discussion of the motherhood discourse as undertone of 「Geumgang」 becomes very important. It is reflection which is on about contradictory phenomenon, anxiety. Furthermore, it would be entirely new evaluation in contrast with underestimate through narrow nationalism hitherto.

인플레이션과 생산성 간의 관계 분석

김상호 ( Sang Ho Kim ),임현준 ( Hyun Joon Lim ) 한국금융연구원 2004 금융연구 Vol.18 No.2

A Clinical Study on Tumors of the Parapharyngeal Space

김영민(Young Min Kim),노영수(Young Soo Rho),박영민(Young Min Park),임현준(Hyun Joon Lim) 대한두경부종양학회 1994 대한두경부 종양학회지 Vol.10 No.1

부인두강(Parapharyngeal space)는 비인두강과 구인두강에 인접하여 위로는 두개저, 아래로는 설골사이에 위치하는 해부학적 잠재공간으로 이곳에 발생하는 종양은 매우 드무나 다양한 병리조직학적 소견을 보이며 인접한 중요장기들로 인한 수술적 어려움으로 두경부 외과의사의 관심이 되어 왔다. 최근 CT나 MRI의 도입으로 이학적 검사가 어려웠던 이부위의 진단에 많은 도움을 얻게 되었고, 발달된 수술방법의 사용으로 크기가 매우 큰 종양도 절제가 가능하게 되었다. 저자들은 1990년 9월부터 1993년 8월까지 한림대학교 이비인후과학교실에서 술전 CT나 MRI를 시행한 후 조직검사로 확진된 부인두강 종물 22례의 후향적 임상분석을 시행하여 다음의 결과를 얻었다. 1) 양성종양이 11례(30.0%), 악성종양이 11례(50.0%)로 빈도에 차이는 없었다. 2) 종양의 조직학적 기원은 타액선종양이 10례(45.5%)로 가장 많았으며 신경종양이 4례(18.2%)였고 기타 종양이 8례(36.4%)로 다양하였다. 3) 방사선학적 진단방법으로는 18례(81.8%)에서 CT를 시행하였고 필요한 경우에 MRI를 5례(22.7%), 혈관조영술을 3례(13.6%)에서 시행하였다. 4) 치료방법으로는 악성종양은 수술 및 방사선치료 또는 항암약물요법을 병리조직검사 결과에 따라 단독 또는 병합하여 시행하였고, 양성종양의 경우에는 모두 수술을 시행하였는데 수술방법은 경이하선 접근법이 가장 많이 사용되었다. 5) 추적조사는 평균 20개월로 양성종양의 경우는 모두 종양의 재발이 없이 치료되었으나 악성종양 중 전이암 1례와 악성 임파종 1례가 사망하였다.

갑상선에 발생한 악성 림프종 1례

김진환(Jin Hwan Kim),박일석(Il Soek Park),노영수(Young Soo Rho),임현준(Hyun Joon Lim) 대한두경부종양학회 1997 대한두경부 종양학회지 Vol.13 No.2

Malignant lymphoma is the tumor of immune system which is known as the most common nonepitheloid tumor of head and neck region. It is mainly found in the cervical, axillary and inguinal lymph node, but gastrointestinal tract, palatine tonsil, nasopharynx, oropharynx, nasal cavity and salivary glands may be involved. Primary lymphoma of the thyroid gland is an uncommon condition, comprising approximately 2% of all malignant lymphoma and 5% of all thyroid malignant neoplasms. Recently, we experienced a case of malignant lymphoma of the thyroid gland, which was histopathologically proven. So we report our findings in this patient with review of literatures.

비중격에 발생한 연골육종

노영수(Young Soo Rho),박일석(Il Seok Park),김진(Jin Kim),김진환(Jin Hwan Kim),임현준(Hyun Joon Lim) 대한두경부종양학회 2003 대한두경부 종양학회지 Vol.19 No.1

Chondrosarcomas are uncommon tumors. Approximately 5-10% are located in the head and neck. Nasal septal chondrosarcoma is exceedingly rare, with an extensive review of the world literature revealing only 50 reported cases. Most occur in middle-aged man. Surgical resection is the definitive treatment of choice. Radiation and chemotherapy are reserved for residual or recurrent diseases and palliation. We present a case of nasal septal chondrosarcoma treated with craniofacial resection and postoperative radiation therapy.

타액선 종양에서 제4형 교원질과 Fibronectin 발현

박혜림(Hye Rim Park),남은숙(Eun Sook Nam),손진희(Jin Hee Sohn),신형식(Hyung Shik Shin),박영의(Young Euy Park),노영수(Young Soo Rho),민헌기(Heun Ki Min),임현준(Hyun Joon Lim) 대한두경부종양학회 1997 대한두경부 종양학회지 Vol.13 No.2

Objectives: Salivary gland tumors pose considerable difficulty in diagnostic and prognostic assessment based on the histopathologic features alone. We studied the expression of type IV collagen and fibronectin in salivary gland tumors with special emphasis on the differential diagnostic significance. Materials and Methods: We did immunohistochemical stain on paraffin embedded tissues of 33 benign and 24 malignant salivary gland tumors using monoclonal antibody for type IV collagen and polyclonal antibody for fibronectin. Results: 1) Well preserved linear basement membrane-like staining of type IV collagen was detected in duct-cell-derived benign salivary gland tumors. But pleomorphic adenoma exhibited a heterogeneous pattern as focal augmentation and interruption. 2) In malignant tumors, type IV collagen was distributed in an irregular, interrupted manner or completely absent. Adenoid cystic carcinomas displayed a marked staining of the basal membrane associated substances in the pseudocysts. 3) The staining pattern of fibronectin was similar to that of type IV collagen execpt more dense in the stroma. 4) Salivary gland tumors which have a prominent myoepithelial cell component revealed a particular deposition of basement membrane materials adjacent to the myoepithelial cells. Conclusion: The study of the basal membrane substances may be helpful for differential diagnosis of benign and malignant salivary gland tumors and identifying special features of salivary gland tumors such as pseudocystic pattern of adenoid cystic carcinoma. Also we think that the myoepithelial cells contribute to the formation of basement membrane materials.

口蓋扁挑 惡性腫瘍

林顯埈 최신의학사 1971 最新醫學 Vol.14 No.9

The author report here the clinical data of 18 cases of tonsillar cancer which verifide histopathologically during six year period (Jan. 1965-Dec. 1970) at the Dept. of Otolaryngology, S. N. U. H. . The results were as follows; 1. The histopathological classification revealed 11 cases of malignant lymphoma, 4 squamous cell carci?noma;2 undifferentiated cell carcinoma and 1 anaplastic cell carcinoma. 2. The age distribution was even and the sex ratio was almost equal in malignant lymphoma, whereas the squamous cell carcinoma was found chiefly in fifth and sixth decades and in man. 3. Most of the cases (more than 80%) complained of sore throat and more than 70% of the cases had visited the clinic within three months after onset.

實驗的出血 쇼크를 誘發한 加兎血淸脂質의 薄層 크로마토그라피에 依한 硏究

林顯埈 대한이비인후과학회 1968 대한이비인후과학회지 두경부외과학 Vol.11 No.4