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      • KCI등재

        2단계 자동화 청성 뇌간 반응 검사를 이용한 신생아청력선별검사의 결과:서울아산병원의 경험

        임현우,한명원,이효숙,김기수,정종우,김영진,안중호,이광선,윤태현 대한이비인후과학회 2007 대한이비인후과학회지 두경부외과학 Vol.50 No.2

        Background and Objectives:Universal newborn hearing screening is widely accepted due to socioeconomic harm of congenital (AABR) is accept-able method for newborn hearing screning and to check the presence of potential false negative cases by using another criterion considering sweep number. Subjects and Method:Among 3761 neonates who were born from March 2004 to December 2005, 3053 healthy neonates (81.18%) whose parents agred to hearing screning protocol were screned with AABR. Failed neonates (refer) at first stage test and neonates showing high sweep number (>4000) on repeated test were received second stage retest tested with conventional ABR as a confirmative study within 3 months. Results:94 neonates (3.08%) were failed and 180 neonates (5.89%) showed high swep number on first stage ABR test. On second stage ABR test, neonates with final refer result were 46 (1.51%) and neonates with final high sweep number result were 44 (1.44%). Neonates with threshold of over 30 dB at ABR were 14 among final refer group and 5 among final high swep number group. Thre bilateral profound hearing showed moderate hearing loss. There is no clear relationship between predicting false negative case and sweep number. Conclusion:Our current two stage AABR test is useful tol for newborn hearing screening with acceptable referral rate and positive predictive value. False negative cases detected through our protocol have no clear relationship with high swep number. (Korean J Otolaryngol 2007 ;50 :108-14)

      • KCI등재

        조리전공 대학생의 성별과 자격증 수 변인이 경력개발역량 및 진로결정수준에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

        임현우,오석태 한국외식경영학회 2014 외식경영연구 Vol.17 No.3

        This study, we aim at identifying career development competency of students in culinary course and provide basic data for effective guidance counseling on career direction. Among 380 questionnaires distributed and 370(97.4%) of them are utilized for actual analysis. The results are as follows. Male students in culinary course are found to be showing higher scores in factors such as career development competency than female students. There found to be no consistent correlation between the number of culinary certificates and career development competency. The sub-factors of career development competency having influence on career decision level include confidence on career decision, efficacy of decision-making, information on occupation & majors and efficacy on net working while confidence. In conclusion, the study on characteristic factors of culinary art students and career related factors are recommended to be carried out in future so more effective career direction guidance and instructional methods can be offered to the students in culinary course. 본 연구는 조리전공 대학생의 경력개발역량을 규명하여 조리전공 대학생의 효과적인 진로지도를 위한 기초 자료를 제공하고자 한다. 배포된 설문지 380부 중 370부(97.4%)가 분석에 사용되었다. 분석결과, 조리전공 대학생의 성별에 따른 경력개발역량 수준 차이는 남성이 여성에 비해 높은 것으로 나타났고, 자격증 수에 따른 경력개발역량의 수준 차이는 일관성 없는 결과를 나타났다. 조리전공 대학생의 경력개발역량 하위요인이 진로결정수준에 미치는 영향으로 진로결정 확신도, 의사결정 효능감, 전공 및 직업지식, 관계활용 효능감이 있었다. 끝으로 본 연구에서 연구되지 못한 다양한 조리전공 대학생 특성 변인과 진로관련 변인에 대한 후속연구가 필요할 것으로 보이며, 조리전공 대학생의 효과적인 진로지도 및 교육방법 개선을 위한 기초 자료가 될 것으로 보인다.

      • KCI등재후보

        한국 노화성 난청의 현주소

        임현우,채성원 대한의사협회 2011 대한의사협회지 Vol.54 No.9

        The inevitable deterioration in hearing ability that occurs with age, age-related hearing loss (ARHL) or presbycusis, is a multifactorial process that can vary in severity from mild to profound. The number of cases of age-related hearing loss is growing due to the rapid growth of South Korea’s aging population. According to the Korean Health Statistics of 2009, the incidence of unilateral hearing loss in people aged 65 or older is 17.5 percent, while the incidence of bilateral hearing loss exceeds 25.9 percent. Left untreated, age-related hearing loss of a moderate or greater degree affects communication and can decrease quality of life. Comprehensive rehabilitation by hearing aids or cochlear implant are widely available but underused in part because of social attitudes that undervalue the effect of hearing on life, in addition to the cost and stigma associated with hearing aids. Proper screening tests for ARHL should be developed and primary care physicians should screen and refer their elderly patients for assessment and remediation. In addition, development of hearing aids with a low cost of distribution and an increase in the size of government subsidies to hearing aids are imperative.

      • KCI등재

        꿈 분석 과정에서 나온 개의 상징적 의미 : 융 심리학의 입장에서

        임현우 한국콘텐츠학회 2020 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.20 No.2

        In order to understand the symbolic meaning of the dog in my dream more broadly, this paper aims to examine the symbolic meaning of the dog in various cultures and to understand the inner side in depth through such a process. Just as the growth of a person’s character can be achieved through the conscious of the unconsciousness, looking at the contents of dreams made up of symbolic images is an important part of the growth of a person’s character. In this paper, I first looked at the biological background of dogs and looked at various cultural symbols of dogs that appear in fairytales, myths, religions and folklore. Next, I reflected how Jung psychology looked at the symbol of the dog and finally discussed what the symbol of the dog in my dream had in the process of analyzing the dream. 이 논문은 저자의 꿈에 나온 개의 상징적 의미를 좀 더 넓게 이해하기 위해 다양한 문화에서 나타나는 개의 상징적 의미를 살펴보고 그러한 과정을 통해 내면을 심층적으로 이해하는 데에 목적이 있다. 무의식의 의식화를 통해 인격의 성장이 이루어질 수 있듯이 상징적인 이미지로 구성되어 있는 꿈의 내용을 살펴보는 것은 인격의 성장이라는 측면에서 중요한 부분이다. 이 논문에서는 우선, 개의 생물학적인 배경에 대하여 살펴보고, 민담, 신화, 종교 그리고 민속에서 나타나는 개의 다양한 문화적 상징을 살펴보았다. 다음으로 융 심리학에서는 개의 상징을 어떻게 바라보고 있는지 조명해보고 저자의 꿈에 나온 개의 상징이 꿈 분석 과정에서 어떠한 의미를 담고 있는지에 대해 결론적으로 논하였다.

      • KCI등재후보

        Antimicrobial Action of Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus (radish) Extracts against Foodborne Bacteria Present in Various Milk Products: A Preliminary Study

        임현우,송광영,천정환,정동관,서건호 한국낙농식품응용생물학회 2019 한국유가공기술과학회지 Vol.37 No.3

        Seeds and leaves of Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus (radish) are known to contain “raphanin,” which has the potential to inhibit pathogenesis associated with foodborne pathogenic bacteria and fungi. In this study, ethanol extracts from R. raphanistrum subsp. sativus (radish) powder was evaluated for antimicrobial action against 6 different foodborne pathogenic bacteria. The current study demonstrated the potential of R. raphanistrum subsp. sativus (radish) in inhibiting the growth of Salmonella enteritidis 110, Cronobacter sakazakii KCTC 2949, Bacillus cereus ATCC 10876, and Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538. However, these antimicrobial action were not observed against Listeria monocytogenes ATCC 51776 and Escherichia coli 23716. Hence, this study indicates that R. raphanistrum subsp. sativus (radish) could be used as a natural biopreservative with antimicrobial effects for improving food safety, and as a functional food in the commercial food industry.

      • KCI등재후보

        일차진료에 있어 급성 어지럼증 환자의 검사와 치료

        임현우,채성원 대한의사협회 2010 대한의사협회지 Vol.53 No.10

        Dizziness is a very common symptom encountered by primary care physicians. Dizziness can be divided into five subgroups according to symptoms. These subgroups can be determined by a patient's history and allow the physician to deduce the etiology. A careful and systematic approach to dizzy patients is the key to a correct diagnosis and finding the optimal treatment. Physicians should obtain a detailed history from the patient in an open-ended fashion. Brief and comprehensive bedside neuro-otologic examinations, such as cranial nerve examinations, the Dix-Hallpike test, and the head thrust test cannot be omitted for an accurate diagnosis. Knowledge about the numerous disease entities that may contribute to dizziness can be essential for differential diagnosis. In addition, this article provides information about frequently prescribed drugs,including vestibular suppressants and antiemetics.

      • KCI등재후보

        Antimicrobial Effect of Mentha piperita (Peppermint) Oil against Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureus, Cronobacter sakazakii, and Salmonella Enteritidis in Various Dairy Foods: Preliminary Study

        임현우,김동현,김세형,이준만,천정환,송광영,배동렬,김진현,김현숙,서건호 한국낙농식품응용생물학회 2018 한국유가공기술과학회지 Vol.36 No.3

        There are more than 25 species of Mentha plants, which are aromatic perennial herbs. Currently, these species are being widely used with great interest because of various clinical findings regarding their health benefits. This is due to the abundance of volatile compounds that could expedite environmental interactions such as protection against herbivores, parasites, pathogens, and so on. Therefore, in this study, the antimicrobial effect of Mentha piperita (peppermint) oil on Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureus, Cronobacter sakazakii, and Salmonella Enteritidis were investigated using the spot-on-lawn method. The results show that Mentha piperita (peppermint) oil exhibited antimicrobial activities against Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureus, and Cronobacter sakazakii; however, it did not inhibit the growth of Salmonella Enteritidis. This shows that the antimicrobial effect of Mentha piperita (peppermint) oil is effective against both Gram-positive and Gramnegative bacteria. Hence, in the present study, Mentha piperita (peppermint) oil was shown to have strong antimicrobial activities; it could be used as a potential food additive for improving the quality of various milk-based products due to its various bioactive properties. Future studies should be conducted for manufacturing functional dairy products with the addition of peppermint oil to prevent and/or alleviate specific diseases.

      • KCI등재

        An Analysis of Positive Psychology Studies in English Education

        임현우 글로벌영어교육학회 2022 Studies in English education Vol.27 No.4

        This paper analyzes the current status of positive psychology research in English education, which aims to take advantage of the link between learner happiness and success. The data comprised 114 publications (97 original research, 17 reviews) from 1990 to May 2022. The collected studies were analyzed in terms of publication year, participant type, research focus, the major psychological constructs investigated, and their found effects on English learning. The results showed that 92.78% of the original research examined learners as participants, more than half of which was done with undergraduate students. These results suggest that more research is needed on more diverse learner groups, including primary and younger students, third-age learners, and learners with learning difficulties. The most researched psychological constructs consisted of foreign language enjoyment, anxiety, achievement emotions, and motivation, and the most researched focus was the interrelationships among psychological constructs in English learners or their effects on English learning. Their results suggest that future research is needed on the paths by which emotional constructs and character strengths serve as mediators to enhance the quality of English learning. The development of positive psychology intervention strategies and validation of their effects also require further research.

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