특집1: 보편과 특수로서의 북한 문학예술, 그 중층적 독해의 가능성 : 북한에서의 남한, 남한에서의 북한 문학연구 -타자화된 시선들-

임옥규 ( Ok Kyu Lim ) 반교어문학회 2015 泮橋語文硏究 Vol.0 No.41

이 글은 북한에서의 남한, 남한에서의 북한 문학에서 남북한의 타자화된 시선들을 고찰하여 상호 융합과 소통의 가능성을 제시하는 데 연구 목적을 둔다. 남북 상호 문학 연구는 역사적 사건이나 정책적 사건 중심으로 전개되었으며 정치적 변화에 따른 문학적 형상화 과정을 중시하여 체제 특징을 전제로 하여 텍스트를 해석한다. 북한에서는 195,60년대 남한의 문예사조에 대한 집중적 비판이 이루어졌고 남한에서는 1988년 이후 시기적으로 해방 공간에 대한 논의에 집중(카프, 월북 작가 연구 중심) 되었으며, 2000년대 이후에는 수령형상문학과 선군담론 연구 등에 경도되어 있다. 이러한 시점에서는 남한의 순수주의와 북한의 이념주의에 대한 상호배타적 시각의 극복을 위한 상호 융합과 발전의 가능성을 모색해 볼 필요가 있다. 그 가능성의 일환으로 남북한 역사소설을 생각해 볼 수 있다. 남북한 역사소설이 역사적 인물이나 사건을 문학적으로 형상화할 때 소재 선택과 문제의식 제기 및 역사성의 구현은 상호 다른 방식으로 표출된다. 이러한 현상은 한반도의 분단 현실로 인해 서로 상이한 문학적 환경을 형성해 온 것에서 기인한다. 동일한 과거에 대한 문학적 형상화에 반영되어 있는 역사적 시각의 차이는 오늘날의 각각의 현실을 반추하는 현상으로 볼 수 있다. 남북한은 공통의 역사적 사건이나 인물을 기반으로 하는 역사소설을 많이 출판하였고 이중 임진왜란에 관련된 역사소설은 남북한에서 대중적 호응을 많이 받고 있다. 최근 역사학에서는 임진왜란을 동아시아 세계의 국제적 관점으로 재구성하고 있다. 임진왜란 관련 북한 역사소설이 이념적 역사소설의 성격으로 반제반봉건의 서사로 일관할 때 남한 역사소설은 이보다는 다양한 형태와 관점의 역사소설을 선보인다. 임진왜란을 배경으로 하는 북한 역사소설에는 평양성 수호를 중심으로 한 조선 민족에 대한 사랑과 민중의 애국주의가 구현되어 있다. 여기에서 애국주의는 민족에 대한 가장 적극적인 사랑으로 민족의 운명을 지키기 위해 목숨 걸고 싸우는 희생적인 투쟁 정신이며 반침략 애국정신이다. 이러한 역사소설에서는 민족의 운명이 위기에 처했을 때 애국정신과 민족애의 정신이 더욱 부각된다. 임진왜란 관련 역사소설에서 무엇보다 흥미로운 것은 전쟁을 이겨내는 영웅 주인공의 출현이다. 남한 역사소설에서 임진왜란의 영웅으로 등장하는 역사적 인물로는 임진왜란 3대 대첩인 한산도대첩, 행주대첩, 진주대첩에서 활약한 이순신 장군, 권율 장군, 김시민 장군 등을 들 수 있다. 북한 역사소설에서는 개인적 영웅이 아닌 집단적 영웅으로서 민중을 역사소설의 주인공으로 삼는 경우가 대부분인데 애국명장으로서 이순신 장군, 김응서 장군이 주인공으로 등장한다. 전반적으로 남북한 역사소설에는 민족 과거사에 대한 자부심과 민중의 삶에 대한 조명이 공통적으로 구현되어 있다. 남북한 역사소설의 연결고리로서 임진왜란의 서사는 민중적 전망과 연관되며 민족문학적 자산으로서의 역할을 한다. 남북 역사소설을 통해 분단극복을 위한 민족적 과제가 무엇인가에 대한 문제와 남북한 민족공동체의 본질과 정체성에 대해 생각해 볼 수 있다. This article was overcome heterogeneity of North and South Korea North and South Korea consider the culture and history of the novel as its contact point for presenting the possibility of mutual convergence and communication. South for the South and North of the common historical events is called the Imjin War, North Korea called imjin homeland war. This article explores the historical novel through the eyes of different North and South Korea. If the North Korean historical fiction historical novel ideology shaped South is unveiled various forms and perspective. North Korean historical novels are shaped mainly patriotism of the people to defend Pyongyang. South Korean historical novels are shaped mainly by Admiral Yi. Overall, the inter-Korean historical novels are lighted for pride and people`s lives for the nation past implementation of the common and link inter-Korean historical novels is associated with nation expected narrative of Imjin War it is a nation literature is an important asset in the north and south.

고려인 문학과 북한 문단과의 영향관계 -조명희를 중심으로-

임옥규 ( Ok Kyu Lim ) 한민족문화학회 2013 한민족문화연구 Vol.43 No.-

This study took the Goryeo literature how Cho Myung-Hee literature had an influence on good and was going to clarify connection with North Korea literature afterward. This study was able to confirm that literature of Goryeo literature of Cho Myung-Hee took influence of the historic times through precedent study examination in north and south Korea. The Cho Myung-Hee literature went in and out on a race and a border of rank in the Soviet Union during socialism construction. And Cho Myung-Hee hoped for space of a utopia in sight of internationalism. He recognized racial reality through memory and shape of literature of reproduction and dreamed of space of an ideal of the postcolonial. The study of a book was able to try to look for a characteristic of the North Korea literature that began with Cho Myung-Hee literature in the Cho Ki-Cheon literature that was his pupil. The Cho Ki-Cheon literature had influence that there was much you in form and Songa literature and anti-Japanese movement revolution literature on a North Korean time. It is considered that a reproduction method of the memory that Cho Myung-Hee literature showed pays attention to racial Narrative space, and this had an influence on Narrative structure and a by theory system of North Korean anti-Japanese movement revolution literature. It is considered that it has something common with internationalism sight of Cho Myung-Hee a bit that internationalism (a solidarity with the Soviet Union) was encouraged to positively to the front where a problem of the subject raises a head in North Korea.

조선족 동포의 신문 읽기에 나타나는 어휘 양상 분석 중국의 한글 신문을 중심으로

임옥규 ( Ok Kyu Lim ),신호철 ( Ho Cheol Shin ) 한국독서학회 2014 독서연구 Vol.0 No.32

In this paper the three northeastern provinces of China``s eight regional newspaper targeting Korean newspaper, the purpose of this paper is to investigate aspects of language vocabulary using of China Korean. When we educated the targeting of ethnic Koreans living in China the Korean vocabulary, we expected to be able to help vocabulary lists select. And it narrows lexical gap of the Korean and China Korean, it can be used to reduce discomfort in the use of language when ethnic Koreans living in China living in South Korea. Ethnic Koreans living in China currently are using a combination of mixed the China Korean, North Korean, Korean. China Korean has been influenced the only North Korean traditionally. The aspects of the China Korean vocabulary using were classified into five types. In other words, we were divided to the ethnic Koreans living in China are using new vocabulary use, they are using different meaning a he Korean words meaning, they are using a Korean low-frequency words, they are using a North Korean vocabulary.

북한 교과서 개편에 따른 문학교육 양상 -김정일 시대를 중심으로

임옥규 ( Ok Kyu Lim ) 단국대학교 한국문화기술연구소 2012 한국문화기술 Vol.13 No.-

The North Korean education has been changed into by the place that the situation of the times and a social system intended. This study reach it in Kim Jong-il era, and, on the other hand, an aspect of North Korea education shows a change in contents and a system while inheriting former quality This study considered a literature education aspect of Kim Jong-il era through a change process of national language literature textbook. The education was able to confirm that I was in charge of a function to maintain the North Korea system through this in North Korea. Because education has an important duty to build socialist society in North Korea, it is put with guidance and influence of the bonbon receipt, and literature education performs the reflection that is substantiality for this. 1996 when textbook reorganization made ends meet in things of the times that were Kim Jong-il whom this report paid attention to was the time when North Korea experienced a thorny march. It appears that the revolution person ability training of the principle of good chance is a major object and educates independent literary arts theory, Historic understanding for basics theory for culture word and literature and the acquisition for the trend of thought of world literature formed main contents. A characteristic of North Korea literature education can give a point introducing a work to by a principle of choice and exclusion in history of literature center development. A work equal to a classic in particular lets you exclude literature of a hierarchy to rule over while getting together if I drift of a North Korean history of literature. A literary work equal to a classic shows a form of people literature to intend the people characteristics and shows the intention that is going to educate North Korean revolution tradition by a work introduction before liberation. This study show the aspect that is going to educate a communism human being type through a work after liberation, and a work equal to subject literature emphasizes ethnicity and independence of will. Than the function that contents of national language literature textbook are peculiar to literature generally politics thought education and Kim Il-sung. Generally, National language literature textbook is inclined to a duty of politics thought education and communism revolution person ability training education than a peculiar function of literature education. This study understands that North Korea literature education establishes an important point for ideology education to get over a North Korean crisis after 1996.

북한 문학에서 전통과 계승의 문제 -1990년대 북한 문예이론과 문학사를 중심으로

임옥규 ( Ok Kyu Lim ) 단국대학교 한국문화기술연구소 2015 한국문화기술 Vol.19 No.-

North Korean literature in the 1990s focused on issues of cultural heritage and traditions inherited. What about this is implemented in The Theory of Juche Literature (1992) and The History of Chosun Literature (1994-2000). Literary theory and literary history of the 1990s in North Korea took a narrative principle of ‘national characteristics’ and ‘subjectivity’. The North Korean literature by this principle they give legitimacy to the anti-Japanese revolutionary literature from the perspective of independent and inherited the ethnic culture and arts. North Korean literature was while discussing the heritage and traditions distinguish the revolutionary heritage and national cultural heritage in the past, national cultural heritage. The North Korean literature deals with the anti-Japanese revolutionary literature at the highest state of national cultural heritage. Meanwhile, as a matter of tradition and inheritance that was emerging from the literature of the 1990s, North Korea has the significance of realism inherited from one to broaden the range of literature out of the rigid ideological points.

1950년대 북한 문학담론의 미적 토대

임옥규 ( Lim Ok-kyu ) 단국대학교 한국문화기술연구소 2016 한국문화기술 Vol.21 No.-

The study focuses on the aesthetic foundation for socialist realism technique of creation in the 1950s North Korean literature’s discussions about theory and creation. At this time North korean literature suggested aesthetic sensibility as a foundation of creation technique and criticized the bourgeoisie’s reaction literature to suggest future literature’s goal. After Korean war, North korean literature suggested artistic organic and diversity by criticizing schematism. Also they recommended right ethnicity and people’s sensibility by criticizing bourgeoisie’s literature. In the late 1950s, communist education was the problem and North Korean literature suggested the way to improve the communist education through socailist realism’s creation technique. In 1950’s, North korean literature criticized schematism and dogmatism, prevised revisionism and also they suggested positive and moral influence as the way to instigate and inspire their people by following communist education. This becomes the shortcut to the ‘Juche literature’. The study of 1950s North korean literature provides the clue to define the reason of heterogeneity between South and North korean literature. And also implies integration of South and North korean literature.

문화콘텐츠로서 남북 역사소설 활용방안

임옥규 ( Ok Kyu Lim ) 한민족문화학회 2010 한민족문화연구 Vol.34 No.-

In this paper, the utilization of the South―North Korea`s historical novel as cultural content is presented. South―North Korea`s historical novels can overcome cultural heterogeneity and can meet popularity and artistry. Recent historical novel has a big role in the South―North cultural exchange. South and North Korea`s culture industry is a historical novel forms of content, content in the form of scholarly information, with a focus on content in the form of national culture can be used. Entertainment content in the form of cultural industries, industrialization and industrialization can be divided into storytelling. Cultural industries as a historical novel forms of content can be used as a creative material. Proceedings of the content in form of information exchange and academic research can be divided into building materials. This content can benefit from educational and academic. Content in the form of ethnic culture shall establish the identity of the Koreans. In addition, the content of the image represents a unified culture. South and North of the historical novel in the form of a unified culture is oriented content. The purpose of this content is a win―win communication. For this purpose, culture, content elements should be excavated. In addition, the flow of South and North Korea should be made through the joint venture. Finally, the product should be.

1950년대 북한 잡지에서의 여성교양 소설 연구 - 『조선녀성』을 중심으로

임옥규 ( Lim Ok-kyu ) 단국대학교 한국문화기술연구소 2017 한국문화기술 Vol.23 No.-

Educating women was the task in 1950s`, that was the period of shifting socialism, of North Korea. 『Joseon Nyeoseong』 was used for that. 『Joseon Nyeoseong』 that was enlightened women by following North Korean official policies and taking a role of ideology·refinement magazine. The study analyzes 1950s`, which is a formative period of North Korean system, discourse of 『Joseon Nyeoseong』 and imagery of literatures. By analyzing, it is supposed that understanding the discourse of women refinement and finding cultural refinement or the truth of mobilization enlightenment. Because 『Joseon Nyeoseong』 was important media to propagate the justification of ideology and instigate North Korean women as a method of political ideas. In 1950s`, there is a gap between refinement discourses and the truth. This study tried to find the nature of state-dominated women refinement, mechanism of restructuring women and the hierarchy of gender role those are conducted with integrated ideology of North Korean society and national growth-centered development policy.

북한 역사소설의 고조선,고구려 형상화 연구 -<주몽>, <담징>, <부루나의 밤>을 중심으로-

임옥규 ( Ok Kyu Lim ) 한민족문화학회 2007 한민족문화연구 Vol.21 No.-

We are interested in the historical novel of North Korea recently. I will analyze [Jumong], [Damjing], [The night of Buruna] selected out of among the many the historical novel of North Korea, because this novels were expressed about the history of Gojoseon and Goguryeo. [Jumong] was shown Jumong - the father of the Goguryeo foundation. [Damjing] was shown a spirit of art and a love for one`s country of people Goguryeo. [The night of Buruna] was shown the freedom and dignity of man was valuable than life. This works well were expressed about Korean national identification well. What is called the historical novel is the documentation of a people`s life and constitutes the past events, popular morals, and various people`s lives, and views of the world, with a speculative and artistic method. On the other hand, Since 1980s, the historical North novel has demonstrated a new trend to be different from the previous emphasis on the sovereign realism. The historical novel succeeds to its tradition of the people history centered realism. It occupies a part of Korea literature history with new meaning and is essential to understand South and North Korea literature with integration. I considered the historical novel of North Korea expanded a national historic space and imagination into a continent. Even if it is different from a social system South Korea and North Korea, but we could know that it was the same thing that a historical view and a desire building up national identity. Gojoseon and Goguryeo figuration on the historical novel of North Korea make people aware of nation unity. They make a description of the Korean Peninsula and a minority race as a race. They describes people of powerful and noble as national identity. We have renew our appreciation of the history of Gojoseon and Goguryeo for the unify of a nation.

최명익 역사소설과 북한의 국가건설 구상: 『서산대사』, 『임오년의 서울』, 「섬월이」를 중심으로

임옥규 ( Ok Kyu Lim ) 북한연구학회 2008 북한연구학회보 Vol.12 No.2

When we discuss the Choi Myung-Ik`s literature, we should consider external element as well as inherent criticism for his literary. A reflection of Choi Myung-Ik`s literature and life have significance that author of the internal causes and external causes are changing in the history of the experience of colonial and the Korean War. His literature to identify the location of historical sites is one way of explain the connection between the North-South`s history of literature. This paper is to focus on `national characteristic` and `modernization` as North Korea part nationalistic on Choi Myung-Ik`s historical novel. He was represented in the literature for the aesthetic consciousness of modernization before liberation. He transformed the socialist modernization of the factors was expressed in literature under the planning of nationalism after liberation. He has implemented national characteristic and modernization as North Korea part nationalistic through a historical novel Choi Myung-Ik wrote historical novel like Seosan, Seoul of the 19th year of the sexagenary cycle, Seomwoli in the 1950`s and 1960`s. After the Korean War, North Korea`s literary world was accentuation on national characteristics and `form of chollima rider` as North Korea`s the project of nationalism. Choi Myung-Ik`s historical novel was implemented national characteristics and idea of chollima period. Seosan was implemented what the people come into their own and defend their country. Seoul of the 19th year of the sexagenary cycle and Seomwoli was expressed the spirit of the revolution and self-Dependence of the people in Jeosun`s modernization.