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      • KCI등재

        치매노인의 개인위생 기능적행위의 간호중재

        임영미 노인간호학회 2000 노인간호학회지 Vol.2 No.2

        This study tested the extent to which a behavioral intervention improved grooming independence among 8 cognitively mild impaired nursing home residents. A time series design was employed. The PGT(Performance of Grooming Tasks) was used to determine the functional behavior of toothbrushing independence, facewashing independence, and haircombing independence of elders with cognitive impairments. The PGT was composed of PGT-TB(Toothbrushing), PGT-FW(Facewashing). PGT-HC(Haircombing) scale. The PGT was scored on the basis of the proportion of the component behaviors and the caregiver's prompt given for each component steps. A total of 21 sessions were collected in the morning using videotape recording. Baseline and post-intervention assistance was provided by nurse aides. Each resident was asked to brush teeth, wash face, and comb hair in a sequence. Fifteen sessions were conducted by the trained intervener for five weeks. The behavioral intervention consisted of systematic prompting and social reinforcement. Interobserver agreement for the PGT was measured by the trained observers. Hypotheses were tested : There will be a significant improvement in the three kinds of grooming independence of cognitively mild impaired nursing home residents during the behavioral intervention sessions. Wilcoxon test was used to test the hypotheses. There was only statistically significant improvement in the facewashing independence of eight residents. The results showed improved toothbrushing independence (decrease in assistance) from 0.78 at baseline to 0.45 during 5 intervention weeks, facewashing from 0.86 at baseline to 0.60 during intervention weeks, and haircombing from 0,90 at baseline to 0.49 during intervention weeks. This indicates this significant improvement in grooming independence occurred during the behavioral nursing intervention sessions, as compared with the baseline and post-intervention sessions. The data in this research suggest that maintaining or improving functional ability is possible with a behavioral nursing intervention, which was a highly structured and systematic approach through strategies such as prompting and social reinforcement.

      • KCI등재

        자연체험활동이 지적장애학생의 사회·정서 발달에 미치는 영향

        임영미,박미화 한국발달지원학회 2012 발달지원연구 Vol.1 No.2

        본 연구는 자연체험활동이 정신지체학생의 사회?정서 발달에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하 였다. 이를 위해 자연체험활동 프로그램을 구안하여 정신지체학생 4명에게 18회기에 거쳐 적 용하였다. 사회?정서발달의 변화를 알아보기 위해 아동의 사전과 사후에 ‘사회?정서발달 평정 척도’ 검사를 실시하여 하였다. 연구결과는 첫째, 자연체험활동 프로그램 실시 이후 정 신지체학생의 교사 의존도가 낮아졌으며, 또래와의 상호 작용 역시 증가하였다. 둘째, 자연체 험활동 프로그램 실시 후 정신지체학생의 내적통제능력과 정서적 안정감, 성취동기가 높아졌 으며 호기심도 증가 된 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 자연체험활동은 정신지체학생의 사회적 발 달 및 정서 발달에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

      • KCI등재

        보육교사의 정서지능, 정서노동, 정서표현성이 교사-영유아 상호작용에 미치는 영향

        임영미,정희정 한국보육학회 2016 한국보육학회지 Vol.16 No.4

        The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of child care teachers' emotional intelligence, emotional labor, and emotional expressiveness on interactions between teachers and young children. The participants were 212 child care teachers working in child care centers in Seoul and Gyeonggi province, whose data were collected through questionnaires. For the research analysis, frequency analysis, ANOVA, Duncan post-hoc, Pearson's correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis were implemented using SPSS WIN 18.0. The findings are as follows. First, by examining emotional intelligence, emotional labor, emotional expressiveness, and interactions between teachers and young children, there are partial significant differences in age, martial status, academic background, affiliated institution, and working period. Second, there are significant positive correlations between overall interactions between child care center teachers and young children and emotional intelligence, emotional labor, and emotional expressiveness overall. Third, the emotional expressiveness is the highest in the explanatory power from the child care teachers' emotional intelligence, emotional labor, and emotional expressiveness that affects the interactions between the teachers and young children. In conclusion, the significance of this study is that verify that child care center teachers' emotional intelligence, emotional labor, and emotional expressiveness have close correlations, and particularly, emotional expressiveness is the most significant factor that affects the interactions between teachers and young children. 본 연구의 목적은 보육교사의 정서지능, 정서노동, 정서표현성이 교사-영유아 상호작용에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 알아보는 것이다. 연구대상은 서울, 경기지역의 어린이집에 근무하는 현직 교사 212명으로 질문지를 사용하여 자료를 수집하였다. 자료는 SPSS WIN 18.0 프로그램을 이용하여 빈도분석, ANOVA 검증과 Duncan 사후검증, Pearson 적률상관분석, 중다회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구 결과 첫째, 보육교사의 정서지능, 정서노동, 정서표현성, 교사-영유아 상호작용을 살펴본 결과 부분적으로 연령, 결혼유무, 학력, 근무기관, 근무경력에 따른 유의한 차이가 있었다. 둘째, 교사-영유아 상호작용 전체는 정서지능 전체, 정서노동 전체, 정서표현성 전체와 유의미한 정적 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 보육교사의 정서지능, 정서노동, 정서표현성이 교사-영유아 상호작용에 미치는 상대적 설명력은 정서표현성이 가장 높게 나타났다. 결론적으로 보육교사의 정서지능, 정서노동, 정서표현성은 서로 밀접한 상관관계를 가지며, 특히 정서표현성이 교사-영유아 상호작용에 영향을 미치는 가장 중요한 요인임을 확인하였다는 점에서 본 연구의 의의를 찾을 수 있다.

      • KCI등재

        Translation and Validation of the Korean Version of MUDI and MUSIQ with Urinary Incontinent Older Men

        임영미,송재만,Heeyoung Oh 연세대학교의과대학 2009 Yonsei medical journal Vol.50 No.1

        Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Korean version of the Male Urinary Distress Inventory (MUDI) and Male Urinary Symptom Impact Questionnaire (MUSIQ). Patients and Methods: A convenient sample of community-dwelling older men with urinary incontinence participated. A cross-sectional survey design was used for this study. A panel of experts completed the initial translation into Korean and back-translated the MUDI and MUSIQ. Upon establishment of the content and translation equivalence between English and Korean versions of the MUDI and MUSIQ, psychometric properties were evaluated for reliability, concurrent, and construct validity with a sample of 143 older men. Results: The internal consistencies of both instruments were found to be acceptable, and Cronbach's coefficients were 0.88 for the MUDI- K and 0.92 for the MUSIQ-K. A significant moderate correlation between MUDI-K and MUSIQ-K was found in this study, indicating modest concurrent validity between these 2 instruments (r= 0.56, p<0.001). For construct validity, the mean scores of the MUDI-K were significantly different for age, marital status, prostate surgery, erectile dysfunction, and depression (p<0.05). The means scores of MUSIQ-K were significantly different for depression (p<0.05) only. For both the MUDI-K and MUSIQ-K, 7 factors were extracted, accounting for 68.1% and 72.1% of the variance. Conclusion: Results of this study suggest that the MUDI-K and MUSIQ-K can be used as a reliable and valid measure of health-related quality of life in community-dwelling Korean older men with urinary incontinence.

      • KCI등재

        재가 노인의 식습관

        임영미,김정숙 노인간호학회 2007 노인간호학회지 Vol.9 No.2

        Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the individual and health-related characteristics of eating habits in community dwelling elders in Korea. Method: A cross-sectional survey was done using a sample of 366 elders, over 65 years of age. from three metropolitan areas, three middle urban areas and one rural area. Based on a literature review, the Eating Behavior Scale (EBS) was developed, consisting of 11 yes/no responses (yes=1, no=0). EBS scores were calculated as the sum of responses. Demographic and health-related data were also obtained, Independent t-test and ANOVAs were used for data analysis. Results: Variables in education, spouse, religion, and living arrangement were found to significantly affect eating habits (p<.05) as were health perception, exercise, and smoking. (p<.05) Elders with higher education, practicing religion, and still living with their spouse had better eating habits, and elders with good perception of health, who exercised regularly, and who did not smoke also had better eating habits, Conclusions: These findings provide an understanding of eating habits of community dwelling elders, and will aid in the development of specific strategies for health promotion for those elders who have no spouse, live alone, have a low perception of health, and do not exercise, but smoke.

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