사회인 야구리그의 서비스품질이 만족과 성취감에 미치는 영향

김민철(Kim, Min-Cheol),임식(Lim, Sik) 한국체육과학회 2018 한국체육과학회지 Vol.27 No.5

This study extracted the factors for social baseball league members to choose the baseball league as the index and, to propose and analyze the factors to select a league as the service offerings with the factors as the base. Also, it is intended to identify the relations between the satisfactory of participants via league participation and the decision making factors in order to provide a basic data for daily sports expansion and sports industry vitalization via social baseball league’s quality and service improvements in the future. Surveys were performed to achieve the study goals and the final of 293 questionnaires were processed with computer using SPSS 24.0 for the analysis. The frequency analysis, factor analysis, reliability analysis and exploratory factor analysis were performed. And the correlation analysis and multiple regression were performed to identify the causal relations of four sub-factors (program, positive experience, interaction and physical environment) extracted from previous analysis, satisfactory and the sense of accomplishment. The analysis results showed that the service qualities of social baseball league having effects to satisfactory and sense of accomplishments are the program, positive experience and interactions; the physical environment showed no statistical value extraction. With this study, the social baseball league operating agents need to put efforts on managing various programs that the members experience with participation to have positive experiences along with diversified efforts on communication between members and information exchange. And the positive experiences via social baseball leagues with various programs, events and interactions between members have possibilities of effecting sense of accomplishments; the operating strategies are to be necessary with these factors as the considerations.

걷기운동과 조깅운동의 지질대사 변화에 관한 분석

장영금(Young Kum Chang),임식(Sik Lim) 한국사회체육학회 2001 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.16 No.-

The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of regular exercise on the change of lipids. Three groups were organized, which included a control group, a walking group and a jogging group. The latter two groups were asked to get no extra exercise. By type of exercise, the experimental group was divided into two subgroups: walking and jogging. The mean heart rate per minute was maintained at 40%HRmax(±5%) in the walking group and at 70°%HRmax(±5%) in the jogging group. Both groups walked or run separately for 30 minutes at a regular pace. The pretest was conducted before the experiment, and posttest was implemented twice, 8 and 12 weeks after the experiment. The lipids was measured while they were relaxed. The variables to be observed were total-cholesterol, triglyceride, HDL-C and LDL-C. As a result of analyzing the collected data, the following findings were given: 1. There was no significant lipids change when they were at ease after getting incremental loading exercise. So the incremental loading exercise didn`t affect lipids change during relaxation. 2. The two types of incremental loading exercise brought a different change, to lipids 8 weeks after the groups started exercising. Especially, the jogging group showed most increase or decrease, which showed jogging, one of high-intensive exercises, was more effective. 3. Exercise 12 weeks after, it`s found that not only type of exercise but exercise term made a difference to lipids change. In both walking and jogging groups, lipids change was more significant after 12-week exercise than 8-week one. This fact suggested that higher-intensive (jogging) and longer-term(12 weeks) regular exercise was more effective. 4. The control group showed no significant difference in lipids change after getting incremental loading exercise during different terms. Therefore, it could be said that incremental loading exercise didn`t have any influence, unless it`s done on a regular basis. 5. The lipids change of the walking group was more significant after 8- and 12-week exercise than at ease, except HDL-C. This implied HDL-C could increase after walking exercise for more than 8 weeks at least. So a regular exercise with an intensity equivalent to or higher than that of walking would produce a good result. 6. For the jogging group, HDL-C also increased more significantly after 12-week exercise than after 8-week one. As a regular exercise for 12 weeks or more exerted a significant impact on lipids change, a high-intensive and long-term exercise turned out more effective. In the jogging group, there was a significant lipids decrease among pretest, 8-week after posttest, and 12-week after posttest. And there also was a significant lipids decrease, except HDL-C, between 8-week exercise and 12-week one. Accordingly, a regular exercise for 8 weeks or more at least could serve to reduce cholesterol.

직무스트레스가 조직몰입에 미치는 영향

임식,이춘수 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.5

This study purposes the influence of job stress upon organisation-absorption demonstratively. I made a sampling frame with. employees in sports centers and facilities Located in Seoul. Among 300 questionnaires distributed and collected, 27 were excluded from the study because they were not either thoughtfully or completely answered. As a result, only 273 questionnaires were adopted and analyzed. The reliability test by using Cronbach's alpha method has the following results: the job stress reliability is .6848 and the reliability in organization-absorption is .8778. This paper utilises the statistical data analysis methods including correlation analysis and regression analysis. The findings acquired based on the aforementioned research methods and data analysis are as follows: First, defined absorption showed a significant difference about job stress, and defined absorption had 35.7%(R²=.357) of influence about job stress. Second, long-service absorption snowed a significant difference about job stress, and long-service absorption had 37.7%(R²=.377) of influence about job stress. Third, regulatory absorption showed a significant difference about job stress, and regulatory absorption had 25.3%(R²=.253) of influence about job stress.

體育管理者의 人的 指導技法에 關한 考察

林植 동국대학교 대학원 1985 大學院硏究論集-東國大學校 大學院 Vol.15 No.-

Nowadays modern science have had so much influence on physical education that it caused betterment not only in sports science but also in many other theoretical fields. It is especially certain that dynamics, fundamental science, abiblity of sports techniques from experience and social cognition by new dimension have been developing. Despite of consolidation the foundation for physical education, the manager’s or controllers who are considered as a method of controlling and transmitting the physical education should supplement some important elements like as personality, character, intellect, onself in a group, visual ability to observe the whole as well as they should build up systematic and effective planning on human control and should cultivate actual ability for application. According to above description, I came to conclusion that there are five main points and conception to achieve the aim of group or individual. 1) Unity and Harmony among Men ① Taking a serious view of basic human mutual relation ② Requirement of personal controllment and regulation in group life ③ Requirement between manager and personnel; decision by debate-grouping for solution 2)Morale Cultivation ① the importance of attitude and judgement of phychological change ② Personal satisfaction-Related to the achivement of group aim ③ Morale survey; acquirement of subjective decision by impression and intelligence; acquirement of objective decision by information ④ Surveying method; apply questionnaire and interview 3) Counselling ① Esteem the personal character and aid them as a auxiliary advisor ② Not curing but preventing course ③ Denotative method; analysis-synthesis-diagnosis-counselling-instruction on demand ④ anti-denotative method; ability of an-knowledge for counselling of an application 4)Development of Idea ① Brain storming: preference quantity to quality in presenting idea-effect of stimulate and influence ② Gorden technique; chronic collection-solution in order offer regarding manager’s assignment, mutural relation 5)Leadership and Education ① Leader’s maintaing the high ability and tolerance, emotional stabilization, combination of feeling as a whole, reliance on moral and characteristic belief ② Education schedules short, middle and long-term. Follows re-education, repeating education and occasional-education. ③ Classity the personal ingredients into level, character, function, career surroundings, etc. Register, collective statistics, arrange the ingredients-apply the theory and practive to study and estimate. ④ Endow psychological ability the leads the leads personnel as a partner by oneself With the above items, physical education manager should have much knowledge in every field so that they can promote the techniques of management with which they can contribute to achive the aim of physical education.

21C 대비 생활체육 정책의 방향에 관한 연구

임식,이강우 東國大學校 1999 東國論叢 Vol.38 No.-

The purpose of the study is to suggest the direction of Sports For All in preparation for the change in the 21th. In order to acheive the purpose, in the first place, athletic and sport policies of all those successive Korean governments in the history were retrospectively reflected, then the flow of change in the future society was reviewed and summarized in terms of internationalization, information-oriented society, aging, and maturity some premises and prerequisites that should be considered when Sport For All in preparation for the 21th century are established were clarified ; then the direction of the policy of Sport For All in the future society were suggested in terms of ① Consolidation of the environment of future-oriented Sport For All ② Diversification and modernization of the program of Sport For All ③ Qualitative uplift of the efficient management of the leaders of Sport For All ④ Open, Administrative of Sport For All and re-organization of such a structure for its development ⑤ Continuous promotion of the resources of the information of Sport For All ; and finally in order to realize them some concrete, policyl tasks were exemplified. However, since those direction of the policy of Sport or All in preparation for the 21th century are organically interrelated each of tasks can be overlapped. therefore, it is deemed that in policy-making of sport For All which be carried out in the future, the target or direction of Sport For All should be established in the first place and then a "deductive development method" by which some detailed, political tasks are according to it should be taken. Thus, it is not recommendable tasks Sport For All are watched by an overly macro way but it is desirable that a methodology of policy should be find out which practically possible plans can be practiced one by one.

스포츠센터지도자들의 여가활동 특성에 따른 생활만족 차이

송승희,임식 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.5

It has been noted that employees's life satisfaction influences upon their job performance. In addition, it is clear that life satisfaction is directly related to leisure satisfaction, which can be derived from participation in leisure activities. Although sports instructors' life satisfaction continues to capture the interest of researchers and practitioners alike, it has not been investigated at all in sports and leisure contexts. To address this void, this study attempted to identify the relationship between leisure activity patterns and perceived life satisfaction among instructors working for sports centers. Data, were collected by instructors (n=334) employed by both public and private sports centers by using convenient sampling method. To analyze the data SPSS 10.0 was used for chi-square test, t-test, and ANCOVA. Respondents who participates in active physical leisure activities had higher perceived life satisfaction than their counterparts. Findings indicated that socio-demographic variables are significantly related to the level of life satisfaction of the respondents. The authors discuss the implications surrounding these findings and offer several directions for future research.

청소년 스포츠에서의 TV 영향에 관한 연구

이종대,임식 한국학교체육학회 2002 한국학교 체육학회지 Vol.12 No.1

Each 200 boys and girls, totally 800 students who were living in big, medium and small cities in metropolitan area except Seoul were selected for questionnaire in other to analyze the effects of TV program on the sports participation of middle school students. According to the data the way of statistical χ^2 test with percent(%) were used. As a result, I gained following conclusions. ① TV sports programs are the most important media for teaming sports knowledge. ② TV sports programs were seen 30minutes or less on weekdays and boys watched TV sportscast much more than girls. They were seen an hour or less on the holidays and boys watched TV sportscast much more than girls. ③ Because of no interest on the sports, many students didn't watch TV sports programs. If the students who had no interest on it watched TV sportscast, many students of them watched on it(p<0.001). ④ TV sports relay broadcasting made the students' interest on TV to be higher.(p<0.001). ⑤ Students were fond of especially soccer, basketball and swimming. They liked another kinds of sports, too. ⑥ The kinds of sports that frequently watched on TV that wanted to watch or to learn are similar to being preferred kinds of sports, but they wanted to learn basketball the most. ⑦ The kinds of sports being good at rules or techniques were similar to being preferred sports. ⑧ Sport participation rate of boys wass higher than that of girls in cognitive, affective and behavioral involvement. The comparison of sport involvement between districts showed the big cities were higher than the other cities(p<0.001).

아마츄어 레슬링 선수의 성취목표 지향성 및 자기 효능감에 관한 연구

정필운,임식 한국학교체육학회 2003 한국학교 체육학회지 Vol.13 No.1

스포츠 성취목표지향성과 신체적 자기효능감의 관계를 규명하기 위하여 대한레슬링협회에 선수등록[2002년도] 되어 있는 레슬링 선수를 표본으로 하여 경기대회에 참가자 중 남자 80명, 여자 80명, 입상자 80명, 비입상자 80명 총 160명을 대상으로 무선표집(random sampling) 추출을 하였다. 따라서 질문지법에 의한 표준화 검사지를 사용하여 조사한 후, 그 결과를 통계적 검증과 분석을 실시한 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 레슬링 선수의 성별에서의 남자가 여자선수보다 과제지향적 성취목표지향성이 높고, 입상경력이 있는 선수가 없는 선수보다 스포츠 성취목표지향성의 자기지향성과 과제지향성이 높았다. 둘째, 레슬링 선수의 남자선수가 여자선수보다 신체적 자기효능감이 높고, 입상실적이 있는 선수가 입상실적이 없는 선수보다 신체적 자기효능감이 높았다. 셋째, 레슬링 선수의 스포츠 성취목표지향성과 신체적 자기효능감의 관계에 있어서 성취목표지향성의 하위변인인 과제지향성이 높을수록 신체적 자기효능감이 높았다. 이상의 결론으로 미루어 보아 레슬링 선수의 성취목표지향성과 신체적 자기효능감의 관계를 규명하는 데 있어서 불안, 경쟁심, 주의력 등의 심리학적 적인 공통된 관련 여부를 고려해야 할 것이다. 또한 선수들의 생활 문화와 표준화된 신뢰성 확보라는 검증된 관린 연구가 요구된다. The purpose of this study was to empirically examine the relationship between Amateur Wrestler' Sport Achievement Goal Orientation and Physical Self-Efficacy. For accomplishing this purpose of the study, the 160 subject were selected by the stratified cluster random sampling method from the amateur wrestler. The survey questionnaires were used to collect data. The questionnaire for Task and Ego Orientation in Sport Questionnaire developed by Duda and Nicholls(1989) and standardized in Korean language by Kim, Youn Tea(1999) and another questinnaire is a Physical Self-efficacy Questionnaire developed by Mahoney(1988) and standardized in Korean language by Lee, Sang Koo(1998). The statistical methods utilized in this study for analyzing the collected data were reliability analysis, descriptive statistics, One-way ANOVA, and standard multiple regression analysis. From the analysis of this study, the following conclusions were obtained: Firstly, amateur wrestlers' sport achievement goal orientation are partially different by gender and career. In detail, in task achievement goal orientation male wrestlers is higher than female wrestlers. And sports achievement goal orientation of prize winner is higher than non-prize winner that. Secondly, amateur wrestlers' sport achievement goal orientation are different by gender and career. In detail, physical self-efficacy of male wrestlers is higher than female wrestlers. And physical self-efficacy of prize winner is higher than non-prize winner that. Lastly, amateur wrestlers' sport achievement goal orientation partially influence on physical self-efficacy. In detail, the higher the take achievement goal orientation of amateur wrestlers, the higher self-efficacy.