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지체장애학교 교사의 지도실태 및 교사재교육 심화교육과정 인식 연구
All students with disabilities have their unique characteristics, however, the special teacher licence is not divided into based on the types of the students with disabilities. Therefore the in service program for special teacher is not divided into the types of the students with disabilities. The purpose of this study was to illustrate the physical disabled school teachers' teaching status and the physical disabled school teachers' recognition toward in service program. Four hundred and twenty four teachers of the twelve schools who are working for physical disabled students were participated for this study. The results of this study were that: (a) the teachers felt the in service program is not satisfied; (b) the skills such as communication ability and rapport for counsellor had no problem, however, IEP for students with severe disability and teaching method in various subjects indicated as difficult tasks; and (c) the teachers indicated high needs that the in service program will be operated. Therefore this study concluded that the in service program for teachers who are working for physical disabled students will be opened based on the teachers' needs.
As Korea's export payment trend has changed rapidly from L/C transactions to the remittance method, this has raised the question of uncertainty in export payment and exchange risk. Export firms are necessary to systematically manage export payment risk as well as pursue quantitative growth. This paper has analyzed the influence of internal and external factors of export firm's on export payment risk management and how it influences the risk management performance. The paper also analyzed the influence of the size of the export firms and those that have experienced the unpaid of export sales on export payment risk management and risk management performance. The findings of this empirical study were as follows : First, the results showed that the export firm's internal and external environmental factors have a significant influence on export transaction characteristics and export payment risks. On the other hand, the trade claims experience of export firms are not statistically influenced by the use of risk control and risk financing methods. According to the multiple comparison methods analysis results, the trade claims experience of small firms had no significant influence on risk control and risk financing methods and risk management performance. In case of large and medium-sized firms although the trade claim experience has not significant influence on the risk control method and risk management performance, it had a significant influence on risk financing methods and risk management performance. Second, the risk control method had a significant influence on risk management performance. However, the risk financing method did not statistically significant influence on risk management performance. When examined in greater detail, it became clear that the use of a risk management system and forward exchange transactions has been low in terms of risk control methods. Moreover, export insurance and the use of international factoring based on risk financing methods was also shown to be low. Third, the size of the export firm's and their experience with unpaid export payments had a statistical influence on export payment risk management and risk management performance. The results indicate large and medium-sized firms with unpaid export payments experience manage the risk exclusive organization and export insurance as a means of improving risk management performance. We can suggest possible ways for governments to manage export payment risks more efficiently and to aid export firms by engaging in the following : First, there needs to be some financial policy that can support the implementation expenses associated with an ERP system for risk management aimed at helping small companies. Second, considering that the current export insurance system is so biased to support the large firms, there needs to be some kind of measurement introduced to support the small and medium sized firms by reinforcing both public relations and increasing the ease of use of export insurance. Third, a diverse set of hedging products must be developed by financial organizations unlike KIKO where they do not harm financially but also from the KEIC, regarding exchange fluctuation insurance. Finally, prompt action should be taken regarding international factoring, so that export firms can use factoring more often. There needs to be an enlargement regarding the international factoring and rearing the professional factors rather than depending on the minor factoring. In conclusion, this study analyzed the influence of internal and external environmental factors that affect export firm's export payment risk management and risk management performance. The study provides hard data for export companies to use as they seek to establish diverse export payment risk management programs more appropriate to their business environment. Finally, it provides the government with guidelines for devising political support plans for export firms. Further research needs to be conducted in the near future in recognition of the problems associated with exchange risk management, export insurance, international factoring and the establishment of a risk management system in areas where these tools utilization is low. In doing so, we can seek to address these issues in a meaningful way.
서비스 품질 결정 요인과 고객 신뢰와의 관계연구 : 남성 커트 전문점을 중심으로
이희숙 동국대학교 경영대학원 2003 국내석사
Although a male haircut shop is securing customers through rapid and reasonable services, it is dropping high-quality services because of its need to provide many customers with a service in a short time. In practice, customers also give up being given high-quality services in some degrees. A male haircut shop is less affected by economic slump due to men's short haircut cycle than other general beauty shops; however, it can be disregarded without a customer-oriented mind as its rivals are continuously increasing. The purpose of this study is to examine usefulness of service items missed by a male haircut shop and present an appropriate service marketing strategy. First, the study made a theoretical consideration on service marketing and beauty services. To conduct a demonstrative research based on the theoretical consideration, the study prepared a service provider's specialty, communication attitude, confidence, and manners as variables. It regarded confidence among them as ultimately necessary for customers and a service provider, and assumed that specialty, communication attitude, and manners would have a positive influence on confidence. A test of hypothesis by a survey could produce the following conclusions: First, specialty, one of service provider's major properties, has a positive influence on customers' confidence. Second, communication attitude, one of service provider's major properties, has a positive influence on customers' confidence. Third, manners, one of service provider's major properties, has a positive influence on customers' confidence. Fourth, there was a little correlation between barbershop's sales policy and customer reliance. Fifth, reliance, a key characteristics of service providers, has a positive impact on customer reliance. These findings of the demonstrative study have various implications for us. First, knowledge and technologies on beauty culture and hair, beauty artist's basic gifts, play a significant role in securing customers' confidence; thus, it is necessary to invest in training constantly. Since there are not a variety of items in a menu of a male haircut shop, cultivation of specialty can often be missed. Men, who are sensitive to beauty like women, require a beauty artist with specialty. Second, communication with a customer affects confidence as much as specialty. Since beauty culture is a service area for a part of a body, communication with a customer is very important. Inharmonious communication fails to result in a high-quality service. A customer can be disappointed at or moved by a service provider's attitude to make harmonious communication with him or her. Third, service provider's manners also has a great influence on customers' confidence. No matter how excellent design ability a service provider has, want of etiquette for a customer can make it difficult to form a reliable relationship with a customer. Fourth, visual physical evidences are somewhat related to customer reliance. Although it has not been accepted the negative aspects of barbershops operation with distinction from the general beauty shops, it has not played a significant role in having customer reliance and drawing royal customers. The service quality of barbershops depends on such factors as haircutter's professionality, reliance, communication, and kindness, rather than physical evidences. Thus, it is suggested that all those variables―specialty, communication attitude, manners―can have a positive influence on acquisition of confidence from customers. A service marketing strategy for a male haircut shop based on these findings is as follows:
Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase-interacting multifunctional protein 2 (AIMP2) is a potent tumor suppressor, that induces apoptosis through multiple signaling pathways. AIMP2-DX2, an exon2-deleted splicing variant of AIMP2, is up-regulated in lung cancer and competitively suppresses the pro-apoptotic activity of AIMP2, resulting in tumorigenesis. Here I report that 4 synthetic compounds, BC-DXI01, BC-DXI02, BC-DXI03 and BC-DXI04, specifically reduce the cellular levels of AIMP2-DX2. The 4 small chemicals can induce cancer cell death through inhibiting the expression of AIMP2-DX2. Specifically, BC-DXI01 of 4 small chemicals decreases the cellular levels of AIMP2-DX2 through selective degradation of the AIMP2-DX2 mRNA transcript. BC-DXI01-mediated cell death positively correlates with AIMP2-DX2 expression in tested lung cancer cell lines. Administration of BC-DXI01 in AIMP2-DX2-driven tumor xenograft mice model led to reduced tumor sizes and volumes of up to 60% in comparison to vehicle-treated mice group, consistent with decreases in AIMP2-DX2 transcript and protein levels. The direct binding of BC-DXI01 to the region spanning the exon1-3 junction of AIMP2-DX2 transcript may induce BC-DXI01-mediated degradation of mature AIMP2-DX2 transcript. Taken together, these findings suggest that tumorigenic activity of AIMP2-DX2 can be suppressed by a small chemical BC-DXI01, which can selectively mediate the degradation of mature AIMP2-DX2 mRNA transcript. And these findings suggest that not only BC-DXI-1, but also BC-DXI02, BC-DXI03 and BC-DXI04 which are suppressing the cellular AIMP2-DX2 levels may be potent anti-cancer therapeutics.
청소년 언어문화를 활용한 국어과 교수-학습 자료 개발 : 중학교 1-3학년군을 중심으로
이희숙 충북대학교 교육대학원 2013 국내석사
This study is a study of Korean language teaching and learning materials, and identify the characteristics of the language and culture of the youth to take advantage of this development. Life and culture is done on the basis of language, life, language, the language of the youth culture means that eventually you can see. Natural and in the social and cultural changes in the characteristics of learners, youth and culture changing with the changing day by day have an interest in education should be noted is. In the meantime, the steady stream of analysis and research on the use of the language of youth, and in addition also the voice of worry and concern continues to grow. Research on research with actual young people on a variety of media language used in everyday language as well as the seriousness of the problem that is mentioned the most significant research on Internet communication language of the youth, has led to a variety of. Mentioned that most of these studies have in common. Conceivably Language Usage of the youth just can not leave a will. Youth themselves, as well as homes, communities, governments at the level of attention and effort, and school education, especially about the need to accommodate this issue aggressively in Language Education Further Improvement to mention. See any other way than to worry that you can recognize the problem in the class consisting of the youth center in space and treats the problem and the situation of the party means big effect, and at the same time. Furthermore, lifestyle, language users and the subject of the actual language of the youth to take advantage of classes or learning material, if the effect of education will be doubled. Learners Interesting about the problems more easily and effectively, as well as be able to recognize and commitment shall be deemed to be able to grow naturally induced by an improvement in the problem. The paper was placed to collect and identify the characteristics and appearance of the actual language of the youth culture, languages curriculum lessons that can be utilized in a variety of teaching and learning materials for the development. For this, I looked around for the overall look and features of language use that is the subject of youth in language use. Practices and features a wide variety of youth language and culture, issues and implications, the material can be used as a desktop viewing direction and to reflect on the reality of Korean Language Education as well as the education of languages discussed in this paper. Effects and plans to use it as a teaching and learning materials, the appearance of the language and culture of these youth, and studied the Korean language 09 on the basis of the revised curriculum. Furthermore, the appearance of language and culture of the youth by utilizing various specific areas of the curriculum in accordance with the standard of achievement to develop teaching and learning materials that can be utilized in a classroom setting.