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NO(Nitric Oxide)가 생쥐의 배 발달에 미치는 영향
민부기,김기석,이희섭,홍기연,신형도,성연경,김형민,Min, Bu-Kie,Kim, Kie-Suk,Rhee, Hee-Sub,Hong, Gi-Youn,Shin, Hyeong-Do,Sung, Yeon-Kyeong,Kim, Hyung-Min 대한생식의학회 1998 Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine Vol.25 No.2
Objective: To ananlyze the direct effect of nitric oxide (NO), generated from sodium prusside (SNP) on the embryo developments in reproductive process. Design: Ova from mouse were treated to allow fertilization in in vitro culture. And the samples of fertilized ova were alloted into five alliqutos. Each alliquot was cultured in media treated with either concentration at 0 (n=92), $25{\mu}M$ (n=84), $50{\mu}M$ (n=80), $100{\mu}M$ (n=77), $500{\mu}M$ (n=54) of SNP. Main Outcome Measure: Rates of embryonal cell cleavages, viability and cell morphology were assessed during in vitro fertilization and culture. Results: As analyse the cell cleavage at 24 hours after in vitro culture of fertilised egg in variuos NO concentration, all of egg cells of each alliquot were developed to $2\sim4$ cell stage. But the alliquot of egg cells treated with $50{\mu}M$, which were totally degenerated. And also all embryonal cells of each alliquot were developed to 8 cell stage and morula stage on culture continuosly. And the embryonal cells of each alliquot were analysed at 24 and 48 hours following the in vitro culture. The rates of cell fragmentation and fusion were $4.2{\pm}3.4%$ in control group which is not treated with NO, while experimental groups was high, as rated $23.4{\pm}6.2%$ in $25{\mu}M$, $28.2{\pm}5.7%$ in $50{\mu}M$ and $32.1{\pm}6.4%$ in $100{\mu}M$ concentration of NO. Accordingly the rate of abnormal morphology of embryonal cell in control was lower significantly than that in each alliquot of experimental groups (p<0.05). And the degenerated rates of embryonal cells were 0% in control, $17.8{\pm}6.7%$ in $25{\mu}M$, $23.6{\pm}4.7%$ in $50{\mu}M$ and $26.8{\pm}11.2%$ in $100{\mu}M$ at 8 cells and morula on culture of 48 and 72 hours. On the examination of embryonal cells developed to blastocyst through in vitro culture, the rates of degenerated cells were $16.8{\pm}7.2%$ in control, $37.5{\pm}6.2%$ in $25{\mu}M$, $73.4{\pm}4.6%$ in $50{\mu}M$, 100% in $100{\mu}M$. Conclusion: This results suggeted that the NO in any concentrations is harmful on embryos in view of morphology as well as viability of cell, and the toxicity of NO on embryo is stronger at condition in higher concentration of NO.
자궁내막증 치료 전후 환자의 혈청이 생쥐 난자의 수정률에 미치는 영향
김기석,민부기,이희섭,홍기연,이선영,박현진,김흥곤,Kim, Kie-Suck,Min, Bu-Kie,Rhee, Hee-Sub,Hong, Kie-Youn,Lee, Sun-Young,Park, Heon-Jin,Kim, Heung-Gon 대한생식의학회 1999 Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine Vol.26 No.3
Objective: To evaluate the effect of serum obtained before and after treatment for endometriosis on in vitro fertilization and development of two cell mouse embryo. Design: Pretreatment and posttreatment comparoson of fertilization of mouse oocyte and embryo development in serum supplement from patients with endometriosis; result were compared using Stuent T-test analysis. Method: Infertility Clinic, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Collage of Medicine, Won kwang university, Korea. Patients was chosed eleven consecutive women with endometriosis. Interventions was all patient underwent laparoscopic or conservative surgery. This was followed by a 6-month course of burserelin acetate $900{\mu}g/d$. Main outcome was measured total number of fertilization and embryo that was fertilization after 24 hours and reached blastocyst stage after 72 hours of incubation were compared before and after treatment. Result: Before treatment, 47% of the oocyte were fertilized and 31% of the embryo reached blastocyst stage. After treatment, Significantly more fertilized and Significantly more embryo developed to blastocyst on the stage I and II of endometriosis. Conclusion: The fertilization and embryo toxicity of serum samples from patients with endometriosis is lost after treatment.
백색증에 관여하는 Tyrosinase 유전자에 대한 연구
김광상(KIM Kwang Sang),김정중(KIM Jeong Joong),이황희(LEE Hwang Hee),김원신(KIM Won Shin),이희섭(RHEE Hee Sub),오재민(OH Jai Min),최민규(CHOI Min Kyu),박승택(PARK Seung Taeck),정연태(CHUNG Yeun Tai) 대한체질인류학회 1995 해부·생물인류학 (Anat Biol Anthropol) Vol.8 No.2
안 피부 백색증 환자는 tyrosinase의 활성을 측정함으로서 그 형(type)이 결정되어질 수 있다. Tyrosinase 유전자의 coding region은 5개의 exon으로 이루어지고 있으며 지금까지 안 피부 백색증 환자에 있어서 여러 가지 종류의 tyrosinase 유전자의 돌연변이들이 보고되고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 국내 안 피부 백색증(Oculocutaneous albinism OCA) 환자와 그 가족 구성원들 및 정상인들을 대상으로 그들의 모구에서 tyrosinase 의 활성을 측정하였으며 tyrosinase 음성 안 피부 백색증으로 판명된 환자에 대해서는 tyrosinase 유전자에 대한 분석을 시행하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1 Tyrosinase assay 결과 백색증을 보이지 않는 환자의 가족 및 정상인들의 경우에는 tyrosinase 활성이 모두에서 일정하게 있었으며 각 개인 간에는 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보이고 있었다. 2 백색증 환자의 경우에는 tyrosinase 활성이 전혀 없어 King 와 Summers의 분류에 의한다면 type IA(tyrosinase 음성 ) 안 피부 백색증이었다. 3 백색증 환자의 tyrosinase 유전자에 대한 분석 결과 exon V 중 337번째 bp와 338번째 bp 그리고 303 번째 bp와 354번째 bp에서 지금까지는 보고된 바가 없는 새로운 상입 돌연변이들을 확인하였다. 이상의 결과 본 연구의 대상이 안 피부 백색증 환자는 삽입과 같은 tyrosinase 유전자의 frame shift 돌연변이들로 인하여 tyrosinase의 기능이 상실되어 melanin의 생합성이 저애된 것으로 사료되어 진다. 하지만 이러한 돌연변이들과 안 피부 백색증과의 직접적인 관련성 여부는 transfection assay 등과 같은 주가적인 연구들에 의하여 확인되어져야 할 것이다.