Statute of Limitation on Civil Actionfor Child Sexual Abuse in the United States

이혜리 원광대학교 법학연구소 2023 圓光法學 Vol.39 No.2

In the case of sexual infringement against a minor, even if the victim muster up the courage to face the memory of past sexual violence and try to heal the wounds through legal remedies after becoming an adult, the civil statute of limitations has expired since the sexual infringement occurred long time ago. There is a problem of not being able to file a lawsuit due to the statute of limitation. In particular, in the case of sexual infringement against minors, in many cases, the perpetrator is a family member, teacher, religious person, etc. The victim, a minor, is economically and emotionally dependent on the perpetrator, so they do not easily think of filing civil lawsuits even as adults. Fortunately, South Korea established Article 766, Paragraph 3 of the Civil Act in 2020, and legislative improvements have been made so that the statute of limitations does not proceed until a minor becomes an adult in the case of sexual infringement. However, despite these good intentions, there are still limits to the relief, so this article will examine the US system. First of all, in the United States, state and federal laws operate different statute of limitations, and since the 1980s, the discovery rule has been applied so that victims can file lawsuits even after a considerable amount of time has elapsed after they become adults. For example, if the victim of a sexual assault is a minor and the victim has not yet discovered the injury after reaching adulthood, from the time he or she discovers the injury and the causal relationship between the injury and the sexual assault Legislative examples such as the requirement to file a claim for damages within four years reflect the discovery principle. However, despite these laws, there are many cases where the requirements are not met, and the relief of victims has not been smoothly carried out. Thus, California and New York State further extended the statute of limitations, and furthermore, through window legislation, even if the statute of limitations had expired, a period of one or two years was allowed to file a civil lawsuit. This legislation provides an opportunity to sue the victims of Jeffrey Epstein's decades of sexual exploitation of minors. The United States Supreme Court has ruled that the Windows Act is not unconstitutional. While retroactive legislation is “an identifiable injustice”, civil actions based on sexual abuse of minors are rather reasonable in light of the injustice done to the victims. Under these retroactive legislation, some religious organizations are actively raising their own funds for the relief of victims, and are paying settlements on the condition that they do not file a lawsuit against the religious organizations. The basis for such retroactive legislation is that if society has previously borne the cost of damages incurred to the victim, the perpetrator must bear the cost.

단주 친목에 참가하고 있는 알콜 중독자의 특성 및 가족요인에 관한 연구

이혜리,심재용,이연수,강정원 대한가정의학회 1989 Korean Journal of Family Medicine Vol.10 No.12

가치관유형 군집별 부동산 투자특성

이혜리,김재태 대한부동산학회 2022 大韓不動産學會誌 Vol.40 No.3

The purpose of this study is to examine how the behavior of real estate investment differs according to different types of value clusters. The time of the research was in 2021, when real estate investment was very active and the research project was verified through descriptive statistics and regression analysis using the SPSS 23.0 statistical package. As a result of the research analysis, the value type was classified into four groups: practicality-seeking type, success-seeking type, pleasure-seeking type and material-seeking type. For them, their financial attitudes (recognition of current and future financial possession, financial interest, and financial planning) had different influences on their real estate investment intention, which means each group showed specific aspects on the relationship concerned. Based on this study, we can infer that financial attitude factors of different value types are different in the real estate investment market and the behavior of each cluster is expected to be utilized in providing customized services or developing marketing strategy of real state industry. 본 연구는 사람이 지닌 가치관 유형의 군집 특성별로 부동산 투자에 대한 행태가 어떻게 다른지를 실증분석을 통해 살펴보고자 하였다. 연구조사 시점은 부동산 투자가 한참 행해진 2021년으로 설문조사를 실시하여 진행하였으며 SPSS 23.0 통계 패키지를 활용하여 기술통계 및 회귀분석을 통해 연구과제를 검증하고자 하였다 연구 분석 결과, 가치관 유형 군집은 실용 추구형, 성공 추구형, 즐거움 추구형, 물질 추구 형의 4개 그룹으로 분류할 수 있었다. 이들에게 재무 태도(현재, 미래 재무 상태 인식, 재무 관심도, 재무계획)는 부동산 투자 의도에 각각 다른 형태의 영향을 미치고 있었다. 즉 그룹별로 특별한 행태의 모습을 관찰할 수 있었다. 본 연구를 바탕으로 부동산 투자 의도와 밀접한 연관성이 있는 재무 태도 요인과 가치관 유형을 활용하여, 군집별로 시장에 반응하는 행태도 다른 것으로 해석할 수 있었으며 각 군집 유형별로 서비스 제공이나 부동산업계의 마케팅 전략 수립 등에 활용될 수 있기를 기대한다.

노인환자의 복약 순응도와 이에 영향을 미치는 요인

이혜리,심재용,조항석,김지선,김경철,김주태 대한가정의학회 1999 Korean Journal of Family Medicine Vol.20 No.10

콩고민주공화국 모성의 산전관리 서비스 이용 영향 요인 - Kenge, Boko 보건구역을 중심으로 -

이혜리,남은우,소애영 한국모자보건학회 2016 한국모자보건학회지 Vol.20 No.2

Purpose: This study aims to identify factors affecting more than four times prenatal care utilization among reproductive aged women in Democratic Republic of Congo. Methods: This was a cross sectional study conducted in Democratic Republic of Congo in July, 2014. Survey was done among 494 respondents, data were analyzed using SPSS 21.0. Results: Multiple logistic regression showed an association between age (OR:1.037) in predisposing factor, women who have health insurance in their household (OR:2.876) and timing of first prenatal visit (OR:7.148) in enabling factors and number of delivery 3~5 times (OR:0.587) more than 6 times (OR:0.357) in need factor with more than four times prenatal visits. Conclusion: Maternal health improvement interventions should focus on education for women who are younger and multiparous. Early detection of pregnancy and encourage to visit in first trimester are needed. Finally, introduction of the health insurance system is important to minimize cost of out of pocket. 본 연구는 콩고민주공화국 Kwango 지역 내 Kenge 보건구역, Boko 보건구역 가임기 여성의 4회 이상 산전관리 서비스 이용에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하여 4회 이상 산전관리율을 높일 수 있는 모자보건 사업을 제안하는데 있다. 연구결과 연령, 가족 구성원의 건강보험 가입여부, 첫 산전관리 시기, 출산 횟수가 4회 이상 산전관리 서비스 이용에 영향을 미치는 변수로 나타났다. 즉 나이가 많은 여성, 가족구성원이 건강보험에 가입되어 있는 여성, 첫 산전관리가 임신 3개월 이내인 여성, 그리고 출산경험이 적은 여성이 4회 이상 산전관리 서비스를 이용 할 가능성이 더 높은 것으로 밝혀졌다. 따라서 향후 4회 이상 산전관리율 향상을 위한 모자보건사업 개발 시, 나이가 어린 여성, 출산 횟수가 많은 여성을 대상으로 산전관리의 중요성에 대한 교육을 실시할 필요가 있으며, 임신초기증상에 대한 교육사업 및 임신 조기진단 사업을 실시할 필요가 있을 것이다. 비 문해자를 고려하여 교육 시 시청각 매체의 활용이 필요 할 것이다. 또한 건강보험 사업을 통해 모성 건강관리서비스 이용에 따른 경제적 부담을 절감시킴으로써, 산전관리 이용률을 높이도록 해야 한다.

[당선작] 달의 뒷면 탐사기

이혜리 천년의시작 2010 (계간)시작 Vol.9 No.3

유튜브를 이용한 마케팅에서 컨텐츠를 반영한 네트워크 임베딩 기반의 크리에이터 추천에 관한 연구

이혜리,김우주 한국지능정보시스템학회 2019 한국지능정보시스템학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2019 No.6

Antibiotic-Loaded Alginate Hydrogel with Sustained Release for the Treatment of Otitis Media

이혜리,김태호,김용태,이인수,오세행,이진호 한국고분자학회 2016 한국고분자학회 학술대회 연구논문 초록집 Vol.41 No.1

미국의 부부재산계약 제도에 나타난 자율과 후견의 조화 ―혼인 중 계약을 중심으로―

이혜리 한국가족법학회 2019 가족법연구 Vol.33 No.3

Korean civil law also regulates marital property contracts in Article 829, but their contents are very poor, and in reality, marital property contracts are rarely used. As a result, the development of the law on marital property contracts is very slow. There is also a problem that a couple’s property contract on the ratio of property division becomes ineffective due to a case law that states that martial contract is not allowed during marriage or that it is impossible to give up the right to claim property division in advance. This paper aims to deepen and expand the discussion on the marital property contracts in Korea through analysis of the contents of the US state and model law and the process of change. In the case of Korea, the view of marriage and protection of the underprivileged is stronger than that of private autonomy or contract freedom, as can be seen from the precedent of the fact that it is impossible to give up the right to claim property division through the marital property contract. However, the debate and experience in the United States concerning the preferred discipline of premarital and marriage contracts suggests that legislation and interpretation need to be extended to extend the principles of private autonomy. The reason for this is as follows. First of all, there is a growing demand for individuals to autonomously establish property relationships between couples. Second, it is worth noting that the need for paternalism is decreasing. Third, we cannot but point out the abandonment of paternalism. Nevertheless, * Associate professor at Wonkwang University Law School & a member of New York Bar. there are certain limits to emphasizing the principle of private autonomy in marital property contracts. Introducing written attention to a couple’s property contract or requiring the assistance of a lawyer can alleviate the problem of limited rationality, and imposing an obligation to provide information, particularly property disclosure, is a means of resolving the problem of incomplete information. Getting help from a lawyer may alleviate the problems caused by negotiating power gaps. Standard contracts may help to prevent unlawful and irrational marital property contracts.

"흥부전에 관한 고찰"

이혜리 덕성여대 국어국문학회 1988 德成語文學 Vol.5 No.1