언론이 본 POBA : 기금 50% ↑ 1조2000억 불린 투자시장 “미다스의 손” -공무원서 투자가 변신 이형규 행정공제회 이사장-

이형규 대한지방행정공제회 2008 도시문제 Vol.43 No.473

단극식 전기분해장치를 이용한 염색폐수의 TOC 제거 특성

이형규,김고은,장성호,김호민,박진식,이재용 한국환경기술학회 2025 한국환경기술학회지 Vol.26 No.3

. In this study, we related to the effects of voltage and electrolyte, distance and initial pH on Total Organic Carbon (TOC) removal efficiency for dyeing wastewater treatment with aluminum electrodes. A batch-type electrochemical reactor equipped with monopolar aluminum electrodes was operated for 60 minutes, and TOC removal was monitored at 10-minute intervals. When the apply voltage was adjusted to 5, 10, and 15 V, the removal efficiency of TOC was 30.03%, 37.97%, 49.07% at 60 min. However, when the distance of electrode was increased from 10 mm through 40 mm to 70 mm under a 15 V condition, the final removal efficiency of TOC decreased by 11.72%p and 19.45%p than 10 mm condition, respectively. Additionally, when NaCl was added to the electrolyte at concentrations of 10 mM under 5 V, 10 V, and 15 V conditions, the final efficiency increased by 0.32%p, 1.10%p, 2.07%p than non-addition condition. Lastly, when the initial pH was adjusted to 4, 7, and 10, during the first 10 minutes of the operation, the removal efficiency of TOC were estimated to be 39.40%, 22.52%, and 32.25%, respectively. However, at 60 min, the removal efficiency of TOC achieved were 43.96%, 40.33%, and 51.47%, respectively.

무인항공사진을 활용한 토공량 산출의 적용

이형규,정갑용 사단법인 인문사회과학기술융합학회 2015 예술인문사회융합멀티미디어논문지 Vol.5 No.5

To create drawing of profile leveling and cross leveling or calculation of Earth volume in the construction surveying, survey using GNSS and Total Station should be required a lot of time and labor force. In this study, aerial photo were captured by UAV(Unmanned Aerial Vehicle). DSM(Digital Surface Model) and ortho image were generated and cross leveling was produced by 3D point cloud. As a result, It was greatly to shorten the work process about cross section drawing using UAV data the data in near real terrain. In addition, volume calculation was performed and volume for cutting and banking effectively. The UAV data to calculate the volume of the effective area, without any additional processing because it can set a target area range as desired. It could propose the utilization of UAV in the cross section surveying and volume calculation and improvement of the efficiency of the surveying business and economics is expected. 단면에 대한 도면작성과 토공량 산출을 위한 위성측량이나 토털스테이션을 활용한 기존의 방법은 많은 시간과 인력이 요구된다. 본 연구에서는 무인항공사진을 촬영하고, 자료처리를 통해 수치표고모델과 정사영상을 제작하였다. 3차원 포인트클라우드 형태로 제작된 수치표고모델과 정사영상을 활용하여 종단 및 횡단에 대한 도면을 생성하였으며 이를 통해 무인항공사진을 활용한 토공량 산출의 적용성을 평가하였다. 연구 결과, 기존 방법에 비해 실제지형에 더욱 가까운 데이터를 취득할 수 있었으며 이를 활용하여 작업 공정을 크게 단축할 수 있었다. 또한 기준이 되는 표고를 설정하고 토공량을 계산하여 절토 및 성토량을 효과적으로 산출할 수 있었다. 무인항공사진은 대상지역의 범위를 임의로 설정할 수 있기 때문에 추가적인 작업없이 원하는 지역의 토공량을 효과적으로 산출 할 수 있으며 기준 계획고 대신 실제 설계도면을 활용할 경우 검사측량의 용도로도 활용이 가능하다. 연구를 통해 무인항공사진을 활용한 종‧횡단측량 및 토공량 산출의 활용성을 제시할 수 있었으며, 연구결과는 측량 관련 업무의 효율성 향상에 기여할 것이다.

北韓의 法制와 그 運用

李炯珪 한양법학회 1995 漢陽法學 Vol.6 No.-

연구실 유해인자 발굴 및 관리기법 개발에 관한 연구

이형규,이인복,신용태,문진영,이익모 대한안전경영과학회 2016 대한안전경영과학회지 Vol.18 No.4

Research and development activities have been actively conducted at universities, research institutions and research laboratories which belong to corporations. Because of blooming research and development activities in various fields, safety accidents in the laboratories happen consistently. The government office established Act on the establishment of safe laboratory environment to decrease safety accident rates and make environment of laboratories better, and it is effective slowly. However, in the case of laboratory safety management of the laboratory where various research and development activities are carried out. So it is difficult to closely monitor them. Even though safety inspections and periodic inspections is regularly conducted, these are focused on facilities and environment. According to a study of Dea-deok science town safety council, accidents in laboratories of 73% have arisen out of careless actions. Therefore, it is important for researchers to know to potential harmful factors in research. there is necessary to make a system to prevent laboratory accidents. The purpose of this study is that the researchers discovered potential hazard factors in laboratories. For that, foreign laboratory safety management systems has applied to domestic laboratories. Four laboratories in targeted institution has been selected to apply the appropriate personal protection equipments, job safety assessment and standard operating procedures. And I found the limitations of the process according to the excavations harmful factors in the research process. To overcome these limitations, Suggest a laboratory safety management system. This study discovered current laboratory safety system limitations and provides alternatives so that effective safety management can be achieved

한국의 내적접경: 코뮤니타스로서 고려인마을교회

이형규 한국사회학회 2022 한국사회학회 사회학대회 논문집 Vol.2022 No.12

레이저 활성화에 의한 p형 Sic와 비합금 Mo 오믹 접합

이형규,이창영,송지헌,최재승,이재봉,김기호,김영석,박근형 한국전기전자재료학회 2003 전기전자재료학회논문지 Vol.16 No.7

SiC has been an useful material for the high voltage, high temperature, and high frequency devices, however, the required high process temperature to activate the implanted p-type dopants has hindered further developments. In this study, we report, for the first time, on the laser activation of implanted Al and non-alloyed Mo ohmic contacts and its application to MOSFET fabrication. The contact and sheet resistance measured from CTLM patterns have decreased by increasing laser power, and the lowest values are 3.9 $K\Omega$/$\square$ and 1.3 $\times$ 10$^{-3}$ $\Omega$-cm$^2$, respectively, at the power density of 1.45 J/cm$^2$ The n-MOSFETs fabricated on laser activated p-well exhibit well-behaved I-V characteristics and threshold voltage reduction by reverse body voltage. These results prove that the laser process for implant activation is an alternative low temperature technology applicable to SiC devices.

내부전극패턴 변경에 따른 적층형 압전 액추에이터의 유한요소해석

이형규,강형원,Lee, Hyeung-Gyu,Kang, Hyung-Won 한국전기전자재료학회 2005 전기전자재료학회논문지 Vol.18 No.12

New piezoelectric actuator design, which can reduce the number of the stacking layer without lowering the piezoelectric displacement, is suggested in this work. Each layer of the new designed multilayer actuator has the same electrode pattern as the cross-sectioned layer of the existing multilayer actuator has. The piezoelectric displacement was calculated by Finite-Element Method (FEM) analysis. The maximum piezoelectric displacement of the new-designed actuator with 13 layers was calculated to be almost same value (55.9 ${\mu}m$) as that of the existing actuator with 25 layers(60.1 ${\mu}m$).

종교개혁과 주권(Sovereignty) 형성에 관한 연구

이형규 한국사회학회 2016 한국사회학회 사회학대회 논문집 Vol.2016 No.6

상호운용성과 저작권법적 보호 - Oracle v. Google 사건을 중심으로 -

이형규 서울대학교 기술과법센터 2019 Law & technology Vol.15 No.1

협업과 정보 공유가 중시되는 현대 사회에서 기술의 상호운용성은 기술의 원활한 활용을 위해서 필수적인 요소이다. 그러므로 시장 후발주자는 기존의 시장 지배자가 구축한 시스템과 상호운용 가능한 제품을 출시하여야 하고 그 과정에서 선점자의 저작권을 침해하는 경우가 적지 않았다. 미국의 법원은 위와 같은 사례에서 1980년대까지는 상호운용성 달성이라는 목적에 특별한 의미를 두지 않고 그대로 저작권 침해를 인정하는 태도를 보였다. 그러나 90년대부터 미 법원은 위 판결의 태도를 비판하며 상호운용성과 관련해서 저작권법상의 예외를 인정하기 시작하였고 이런 태도는 현재까지 이어져 왔다. 미 법원의 이런 태도 변경은 미국 컴퓨터 산업이 컴퓨터 제조업 시대에서 상호운용성이 강조되는 인터넷 시대로 전 환하는데 기여하였다고 평가받고 있다. 그러나 최근 미 연방항소법원은 Oracle v. Google 사건에서 기존의 기류와 상반되는 입장을 취한 것으로 보인다. 구글이 상호운용성 달성을 목적으로 오라클의 API 코드 일부분을 복제하였음에도 불구하고 미 연방항소법원은 구글의 저작물 공정이용 항변을 배척한 것이다. 따라서 미국의 과거 판례와의 비교⋅검토를 통해 상호운용성에 대한 판례의 태도가 과거로 회귀한 것인지 만약 그렇다면 선례와 모순적인 부분은 없는 것 인지 확인할 필요가 있다. 저작권법은 자신의 창작물을 통제하고 이용할 수 있는 작가의 권리와 자유로운 아이디어, 정보 유통의 사회적 이익 사이에서 균형을 맞추는 방식으로 시행되어야 하고, 그 균형추의 역할을 하는 법리가 바로 공정이용 법리이다. 본 연구는 상호운용성과 공정이용 법리의 관계를 탐구함으로써 공정이용의 법리가 그 본래 목적인 균형추의 역할을 수행할 수 있도록 하고자 한다. 따라서 본고는 공정이용 조문의 제정목적과 미 DMCA 등 과 같은 다른 법조문을 검토해 판례의 공정이용 조문 해석론이 체제 정합적인지 살펴볼 것이다. 이와 더불어 소프트웨어 산업 동향과 다른 국가의 입법례를 고려했을 때 판례의 태도가 사회적 요구에 부합하는 것인지 검토할 것이다. Interoperability between systems has been growing in importance as more and more people collaborate and exchange ideas with one another. As interoperability became a necessity in the software market, late movers often attempt to achieve interoperability with the existing system even if to do so may risk copyright infringement. In the 80’s, US courts did not excuse the late movers’ effort to catch up, ruling such attempts did constitute copyright infringement. However, since the 90’s, the courts took a turn and made exceptions when alleged act of infringement was committed to achieve interoperability. Some argue that this turn made a significant contribution toward the US computer industry’s transition from a manufacturing industry to a interoperable software industry in the internet era. However, recently, the US courts seem to have taken a new turn from their standings established since the 90’s. In the famous Oracle v. Google case, the US Federal Circuit ruled that Google’s use of Java API SSO was not fair use even though Google’s copying of the Java code was to achieve a degree of interoperability. Therefore, a further investigation was necessary to examine whether the Federal Circuit’s stance is inconsistent with its precedents. Copyright law seeks to promote progress of useful arts and science by finding a balance between providing protection and allowing for fair use. And fair use doctrine is a crucial tool that keeps the balance. Fair use doctrine could better serve its purpose as a balancing tool if interoperability factors into account in the fair use analysis. This article investigated other legislations to examine whether considering argument for interoperability in the fair use analysis would be consistent with the legal system as a whole. Furthermore, cases from other legal systems such as EU were analyzed in order to compare current US court’s standing to international norm.