경성 변호사 집단의 분립과 연대-1910~1928년을 중심으로-

이한솔 서울역사편찬원 2025 서울과 역사 Vol.- No.121

본 논문은 1910년대 경성변호사회의 분립과 1920년대의 연대, 그리고 1928년 정주변호사감금사건에 이르는 과정을 실증적으로 검토함으로써 식민지기 조선 변호사 집단이 재판 대리인에서 정치적 주체로 이행해 간 양상을 규명하였다. 조선총독부의 감독 아래 경성변호사회는 조선인과 일본인 변호사 간 대표권을 둘러싼 갈등이 반복되었고, 1920년 경성조선인변호사회와 경성내지인변호사회로 공식 분립되었다. 그러나 분립은 단절이 아니라 조선인 변호사들에게 독자적 조직화를 모색하고 제도 내 발언권을 확대할 계기로 작용하였다. 이들은 국제변호사대회 참가 추진과 협회 창립 시도 등 자율적 조직화를 통해 제국 법질서 속에서 제도 개입의 가능성을 탐색하였다. 1920년대 중반 이후 총독부와 일본인 사법관들은 ‘내선융화’를 명분으로 양 변호사회의 합병을 압박하였으나, 조선인 변호사들은 이를 식민 권력의 통제 강화로 인식하며 거부하였다. 합병은 무산되었지만, 이 과정에서 직업적 이해와 제도 개선에 대한 문제의식이 축적되었고, 이러한 경험은 1927년 전조선변호사대회로 구체화되었다. 대회에서 변호사들은 「재판소구성법」 시행과 대정 8년 제령 7호 폐지, 언론・집회 자유의 확대, 조선인 판검사 임용과 민생법제 정비 등 다양한 의제를 공론화하며 법률정치의 주체로서 자신들의 위치를 확인하였다. 이어진 1928년 정주변호사감금사건은 이러한 문제의식이 행동으로 전화된 계기였다. 일본인 변호사의 직무 침해에 조선인 변호사들이 공동 대응에 나섰고, 이는 민족적 대립을 넘어 직역 전체의 권리를 수호하려는 제도 내 연대로 발전하였다. 본 논문은 1928년 정주변호사감금사건을 조선 변호사 집단의 연대가 전국적 수준에서 실현되고, 직업 집단의 정치화가 구체적 실천으로 드러난 분기점으로 보았다. 이상의 검토를 통해 식민지기 변호사 집단이 제국 권력에 단순히 종속된 존재가 아니라, 제한된 범위 속에서 제도 개입과 정치화를 모색한 행위자 였음을 밝혔다. This study reconstructs, through empirical analysis, how the lawyers’ community in colonial Chosen evolved from legal representatives into political actors between 1910 and 1928. It focuses on the division between the Gyeongseong Chosen Lawyers’ Association and the Gyeongseong Japanese Lawyers’ Association, the All-Chosen Lawyers’ Conference of 1927, and the Jeongju Lawyers’ Detention Incident of 1928. Under the supervision of the Government-General of Chosen, the Gyeongseong bar was repeatedly divided by disputes over representation between Korean and Japanese lawyers, culminating in its official split in 1920. Yet this division became an opportunity for Korean lawyers to pursue independent organization and limited institutional participation within the colonial legal order. In the mid-1920s, Japanese judicial officials and the Government-General promoted a merger under the banner of “Japan–Korea Assimilation,” but Korean lawyers rejected it as an attempt at tighter control. These experiences crystallized in the 1927 All-Chosen Lawyers’ Conference, where participants debated the Court Organization Act, the repeal of Ordinance No. 7, press freedom, professional autonomy, and the appointment of Korean judges and prosecutors-asserting their role as subjects of legal politics. The 1928 Jeongju Lawyers’ Detention Incident transformed this consciousness into action. When police infringed on a Japanese lawyer’s authority, Korean and Japanese lawyers responded jointly, demonstrating institutional solidarity beyond ethnic divisions. By setting 1928 as the terminus of analysis, the study underscores how the trajectory from division to solidarity within the Gyeongseong legal community reflected the politicization of the colonial legal profession and the emergence of lawyers as collective political actors.

Measuring Communicative Intentions and Capabilities: Learners' English Proficiency as a Supplement to Willingness to Communicate

이한솔,진성한 한국영어평가학회 2023 영어평가 Vol.18 No.1

In this study, we attempted to measure English learners’ communicative intentions and capabilities (CIC) by adding their English proficiency to their willingness to communicate (WTC) as a predictor of the learners’ English use. In the context of communicative language teaching (CLT), learners’ WTC is considered the key to linking important learner factors such as self-perceived competence, anxiety, and motivation. Given that WTC only accounts for learners’ communicative intentions, we hypothesized that learners’ communicative capabilities (i.e., language proficiency) would be a meaningful addition to measuring overall CIC. To test this hypothesis, we collected a total of 67 samples (N = 17,811) and conducted an analysis using a metaanalytic structural equation modeling (MASEM) approach. The results indicated that the learners’ overall CIC successfully predicted their English use, with a significant path coefficient (β = .525, p = .02). Furthermore, we found that the size of the direct contributions of perceived competence and motivation became non-significantly marginal (ps > .05), indicating that adding learners’ proficiency to the WTC to measure the overall CIC can improve the overall explanatory power of the MASEM model to predict learners’ English use.

Comparison of Word-Writing Performance according to the Degree of Cognitive Decline: Focused on Patients with Subjective Memory Complaint, Mild Cognitive Impairment, and Alzheimer’s Disease

이한솔,조은별,Duk L. Na,윤지혜 한국청각언어재활학회 2021 Audiology and Speech Research Vol.17 No.1

Purpose: Writing deficits are one of the major indicators of cognitive decline. The purpose of this study was to investigate the word-writing performance according to the degree of cognitive decline. Methods: Eighty-seven participants [30 patients with subjective memory complaint (SMC), 30 patients with amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI), and 27 patients with Alzheimer’s disease (AD)] performed tasks involving writing regular words, irregular (phoneme-grapheme non correspondent) words, and nonwords. Data were collected using a tablet personal computer and digital pen and were analyzed according to four categories: the number of the correct response, error types, graphemic writing time, and pause time. Results: There was no difference between the SMC group and the aMCI group regardless of the writing task types, whereas the AD group scored significantly lower compared with the aMCI group in the irregular word-writing task. Additionally, all three groups showed poor performance in the order of regular words, nonwords, and irregular words. The most frequent error types in all three groups were substitution, elision, and addition. There was no difference in the graphemic writing time and pause time. Conclusion: Our findings show that declined cognitive function may affect the lexical route during writing. This study is meaningful because it is the first attempt to investigate the word-writing performance according to the degree of the neuropathological deficits.

그린리모델링을 통한 에너지 성능 개선 효과 분석 - 공공건물의 패시브 기술을 중심으로 -

이한솔,최경석 한국생활환경학회 2022 한국생활환경학회지 Vol.29 No.3

In this study, green remodeling was performed on an existing public building. Energy performance of the modeled building was evaluated through simulations. The ECO2 program, a tool for evaluating the rating certification system for building energy efficiency, was used. Green remodeling reinforced the insulation of the exterior walls and roofs of the buildings and replaced high-efficiency windows and doors. Further, a passive technique was applied to enhance airtight performance. The energy performance before and after green remodeling was comparatively analyzed using various simulations. The results indicated that both energy demand and energy consumption significantly decreased for heating energy but marginally increased for cooling energy. As a result of energy performance analysis through simulation, in the case of energy demand, heating showed a reduction rate of about 47.7 % from 64.6 kWh/m2a to 33.8 kWh/m2a, and cooling showed a reduction rate of 21.6 kWh/m2a to 22.4 kWh/m2a. It increased by about 3.7 %. It was confirmed that the total energy demand decreased by about 25.9 % from 116.0 kWh/m2a to 86.0 kWh/m2a. In future, by reflecting the on-site measurement values, we plan to analyze the energy-saving values before and after green remodeling improvement and contribute to the activation of zero-energy buildings.

로이코팅 위치에 따른 이중창의 결로방지성능 평가 연구

이한솔,최경석,이현화 대한설비공학회 2020 설비공학 논문집 Vol.32 No.11

The aim of this study was to verify the effect of condensation prevention according to the location of low-E coating on double-glazed windows. The test conditions and measurement locations were selected according to the “Design standard for preventing condensation in apartment buildings.” Testing was performed according to the test method of KS F 2295. The cases were selected according to the type of insulating spacer and the location of the low-E coating. The temperature difference ratio (TDR) was analyzed by measuring the inside and outside surface temperatures of the windows and the air temperature of the air cavity. As a result of verifying the condensation prevention performance through a mock-up test, the condensation prevention performance of Case 6, which applied the outside low-E and the insulating spacer (TPS) was the best in region II (-15℃). Changing the low-E coating location from the inside to the outside of the window was effective in improving the condensation prevention performance. In the case of applying outside low-E and an insulating spacer, the air temperature of the air cavity and the surface temperature of the glass edge were increased, improving the condensation prevention performance and reducing the cost of the windows and doors. 본 연구는 복층유리 이중창호를 대상으로 로이코팅 위치 변화에 따른 결로방지성능 효과를 검증하고자 실제 거주조건을 모사한 실제 규모 성능평가를 수행하였다. 창호의 로이위치(내창/외창) 및 간봉 종류(AL/TPS) 에 따라 Case를 선정 후, 실내ᆞ․외측 표면온도 및 중공층 공기온도를 실측하여 온도차이비율을 비교․분석하였다. 실물대 Mock-up 실험을 통하여 실제 결로방지성능을 검증한 결과, 6가지 Case 중 지역Ⅱ 기준(-15℃)에서 로이외창 및 단열 간봉(TPS)의 결로방지성능이 가장 우수한 것으로 나타났다. 또한 내창에서 외창으로의 로이코팅 위치 변경은 결로방지성능 향상에 효과적인 것으로 확인되었다. 중공층 공기온도 평균값은 Case 6(10.5℃), Case 5(9.8℃), Case 1(6.9℃), Case 2(6.7℃), Case 4(3.0℃), Case 3(2.6℃) 순으로 높게 나타났고 내창의 취약부위 온도차이비율 평균값은 Case 6(0.23), Case 4(0.25), Case 5(0.25), Case 2(0.28), Case 1(0.29), Case 3(0.30) 순으로 낮게 나타났다. 외창의 취약부위 표면온도 평균값 분석 결과, Case 6(2.6℃), Case 5(2.0℃), Case 1(0.1℃) Case 2(-0.5℃), Case 3(-1.1℃), Case 4(-2.1℃) 순으로 높게 나타났다. 외창에 로이 및 단열 간봉(TPS)을 적용한 경우 중공층의 공기온도를 상승시키고 유리 모서리부위의 표면온도를 상승시켜 내창 및 외창의 결로방지성능을 향상시킴과 동시에 에너지 비용 절감이 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

靑邱 金雨英의 현실 인식과 활동 -‘만세 변호사’ 활동과 조선인 안동부영사 역임을 중심으로-

이한솔 한국독립운동사연구소 2022 한국독립운동사연구 Vol.- No.80

This study attempted to examine the defense of the independence movement as a lawyer of Kim Woo-young and later evaluate the activities of the vice-Chosun Deputy Consul in Andong. Kim Woo-young was born in Dongnae, Gyeongsangnam-do, and accepted newspapers early on. Since then, Kim Woo-young has published an article in a Japanese magazine that affirms the emperor and criticizes the Japanese Government-General of Chosun. However, since the readership of the magazine is Japanese, it is possible that it was selected as a way to gain sympathy with the reality facing young Chosun based on the understanding of the readership. He founded the Kyoto Chosun Student Friendship Association, served as an executive secretary, and published the organization’s journal, HakWoo . These activities show Kim Woo-young’s status and leadership in Kyoto. After returning to Korea, Kim Woo-young served as a “manse lawyer” until he was appointed as the deputy consul of Andong and defended major independence movement events such as the 3.1Movement and the Daedongdan Incident. Kim Woo-young’s elaborate defense raised awareness among Chosuns. The increased recognition was used as a means of cultural governance by the Japanese Government-General of Korea, and played a major role in Kim Woo-young’s appointment as the vice-Chosun Deputy Consul in Andong. Kim Woo-young served as the only the vice-Chosun Deputy Consul in Andong. In the early days of his appointment, he helped the members of the Righteous Army or acquiesced in the help of his wife Na Hye-seok’s independence movement, and cooperated so that migrant Chosuns could be satisfied with living under the protection of the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs. However, the migration environment of migrant Chosuns did not improve, and only crackdowns and repression of independence movements were strengthened. In the end, Kim Woo-young was attacked by Kim Yong-ha in New York while traveling to Gumi and was branded as a pro-Japanese group. After liberation, Kim Woo-young was arrested by the Anti-People’s Special Committee without rebelling at home, but complained of unfairness. The reason why he complains of unfairness is that he thought that complying under imperial Japan would not be a “self-interesting pro-Japanese group.” In other words, Kim Woo-young thought that he pursued “practical interests” for the Joseon people, and based on this, he rationalized his “pro-Japanese” problem. However, the improvement in education and industry he thought was made under Japanese rule, which is the biggest reason why he cannot escape the stigma of being pro-Japanese. 본 연구는 靑邱 金雨英의 도일유학시기부터 안동부영사로 재직했던 1920년대까지의 흐름을 따라가 김우영의 독립운동 변호와 안동부영사 당시 활동을 평가하고자 하였다. 김우영은 경남 동래에서 태어나 일찍부터 신문물을 받아들였다. 일본유학 초기에는 반일감정을 드러내었지만. 상해에서 서양인들의 횡포를 목격하면서 생각의 전환점을 맞았다. 이후 김우영은 천황을 긍정하고 조선총독부를 비판하는 글을 일본인 잡지에 실었다. 다만, 잡지의 독자층이 일본인이기 때문에, 독자층에 대한 이해를 바탕으로 조선 청년이 처한 현실에 공감을 얻는 방법으로 택했을 가능성도 있다. 또한 김우영은 교토조선인유학생친목회가 창립되고 간사로 활동하며 기관지 學友 를 발간하였다. 이러한 활동은 교토에서 김우영의 위상과 지도자적 면모를 보여준다. 귀국 후 김우영은 안동부영사로 부임하기 전까지 ‘만세 변호사’로 활동하며 3·1운동사건, 대동단사건 등 굵직한 독립운동 사건을 변론하였다. 치밀한 김우영의 변론은 조선인들에게 인지도를 높였다. 높아진 인지도는 조선총독부의 문화통치 수단으로 활용되어 김우영이 조선인 안동부영사로 부임하는 데 큰 역할을 하였다. 김우영은 유일한 조선인 안동부영사로 활동하였다. 그는 부임 초기에 의열단원을 돕거나 아내인 나혜석의 독립운동 조력을 묵인하였고 이주 한인들이 일본 외무성 보호 아래에서 생활하는 데 만족할 수 있도록 협조하였다. 하지만 이주 한인의 이주환경은 개선되지 않았고, 오직 독립운동에 대한 단속과 탄압만 강화되는 결과를 초래했다. 결국 김우영은 구미여행 중 뉴욕에서 김용하에게 습격당하며 친일파로 낙인찍혔다. 해방 이후 김우영은 자택에서 반항하지 않고 반민특위에 체포되었지만, 억울함을 호소하였다. 그가 억울함을 호소한 이유는 제국 일본 아래에서 순응한 것이 ‘자신의 이익만을 챙긴 친일파’가 되는 것은 아니라고 생각했기 때문이었다. 다시 말해 김우영은 스스로 조선 민족을 위한 ‘실리’를 추구했다고 생각하였고, 이를 바탕으로 자신의 친일 협력을 합리화하였다. 그런데 그가 생각했던 교육과 산업의 개선은 어디까지나 일본의 통치 아래에서 이루어진 것으로 이는 그가 친일이라는 낙인에서 벗어날 수 없는 가장 큰 이유이다.

마이크로 데이터센터 구축·활용 사업의 경제성 분석

이한솔,장병윤 차세대컨버전스정보서비스학회 2021 차세대컨버전스정보서비스기술논문지 Vol.10 No.6

In this study, the economic feasibility of micro data center construction and utilization business is analyzed. To solve the traffic explosion problem of ISP network operators and to increase the quality of service (QoS) of content transmission in the CDN industry, economic analysis of the micro data center construction and utilization business is presented. First, by updating the actual industry association table announced by the Bank of Korea using the RAS technique, a micro data center industry association table was established with a total of 11 industries. classified. The economic ripple effect was analyzed using inter-industry analysis, a model devised by Leontief and awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics. Through this, the economic ripple effect of micro data center construction and micro data center utilization was analyzed, respectively. In addition, the cost required to build a micro data center was calculated. As a result, the ripple effect of the micro data center construction industry was calculated to be about 21,544.7 billion won. 본 연구에서는 마이크로 데이터센터 구축 및 활용 사업의 경제성을 분석한다. ISP 망사업자의 트래픽 폭증 문제를 해결하고, CDN 산업의 컨텐츠 전송의 QoS(Quality of Service)를 높이기 위한 방법으로 마이크로데이터 센터의 구축 및 활용 사업의 경제성 분석을 제시한다. 우선, 한국은행에서 발표한 실측 산업연관표를 RAS기법으로 업데이트하여 총 11가지의 산업으로 마이크로 데이터센터 산업연관표를 구축했으며, 마이크로 데이터센터에 관해서는 마이크로 데이터센터 구축과 마이크로 데이터센터를 활용하는 산업으로 분류하였다. Leontief가 고안하여 노벨경제학상을 수상한 모형인 산업연관분석을 이용하여 경제적 파급효과를 분석하였다. 이를 통해 마이크로 데이터센터 구축과 마이크로 데이터센터 활용 두 부문의 경제적 파급효과를 각각 분석하였다. 또한, 마이크로 데이터센터 구축에 필요한 비용을 산정하였다. 결과적으로, 마이크로 데이터센터 구축 산업의 파급효과는 약 21조 5447억원으로 계산되었다.

A Future War in SF and Posthumanism

이한솔 육군사관학교 화랑대연구소 2011 한국군사학논집 Vol.67 No.1

Technology has dramatically changed the nature of warfare. In particular,the exponential development of technology has spawned the creation of Artificial Intelligence (A.I.) not only for the benefit of humans, but also for the development of military weapons system. Substituting a fighter-wing with a drone, modern technology for future warfare may help avoid some of the collateral damage in a battlefield. This innovation, however, has brought about both conveniences and inconveniences: the intelligence of "smart" machines is,to some extent, equal to that of humans. This development can lead to conflict between Human and Machine, a possibility depicted in two Science Fiction movies: Terminator 2: Judgment Day and The Matrix. Humans are still regarded as the only rational, autonomous, unique, and freely existing beings. However, what happens if A.I. can analyze the complicated emotions of humans and simulate these signals in a computer program? Unless the conflict between a computer and its user is resolved, a war between Human and Machine will emerge sooner or later. In accordance with these questions and problems, this paper analyzes the two movies mentioned above to focus on the inevitable future warfare or conflict between Human and Machine. Moreover, it further delves into Thomas Pynchon’s novels including The Crying of Lot 49 in order to graft a possible solution for future war.

한국 대학의 상대평가제도에 대한 고찰 : 역사적 차원을 중심으로

이한솔 이화여자대학교 스크랜튼대학 스크랜튼학부 2018 ATE Vol.8 No.-

클로로필 제거 구기엽 추출물의 비알코올성 지방간 보호 효과

이한솔,배은영,김경아,이선영 한국영양학회 2023 Journal of Nutrition and Health Vol.56 No.2

Purpose: This study was conducted to establish whether an ethanol extract of Lycium barbarum leaves (LLE) and an ethanol extract of Lycium barbarum leaves from which chlorophyll has been removed, denoted as LLE(Ch−), have a protective effect against hepatic fat accumulation. Methods: The inhibitory effects of LLE and LLE(Ch−) on liver fat accumulation were examined in C57BL/6 mice with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) induced by an methionine and choline deficient diet and in HepG2 cells with palmitic acid-induced fat accumulation. Results: The plasma triglyceride, aspartate aminotransferase, and alanine aminotransferase levels were lower in the LLE(Ch−) group, whereas the plasma ALT activity decreased significantly in the LLE group. In both the LLE and the LLE(Ch−) groups, the triglyceride and cholesterol contents in the hepatic tissue were significantly reduced. A greater inhibitory effect on tissue fat accumulation was observed in the LLE(Ch−) group than in the LLE group. In HepG2 cells, LLE and LLE(Ch−) were non-toxic up to a concentration of 1,000 μg/mL. Compared to the control group, intracellular fat accumulation in the LLE and LLE(Ch−) groups were significantly reduced at concentrations of 200 μg/mL and 500 μg/mL, respectively. The expression of phosphorylated adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase and phosphorylated acetyl-CoA carboxylase in both LLE groups increased at the concentrations of 100 μg/mL and 500 μg/mL. The fatty acid synthase expression was suppressed in a concentration-dependent manner at 10 μg/mL. Conclusion: The examined two ethanol extracts of LLE inhibit hepatic fat accumulation in NAFLD. This effect was more pronounced in the LLE(Ch−) group. Therefore, these 2 extracts have an anti-steatosis effect and can be used for NAFLD treatment.