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이필환,임채경 한국영미어문학회 2010 영미어문학 Vol.- No.97
The purpose of this study is to show that the two syntactic principles of Merge suggested in van Gelderen (2006) named Head Preference Principle and Late Merge Principle can be employed for the explanation of the categorial changes of the word like. The diachronic research on the data from the OED and recent studies verifies the grammaticalization of the word like as a verb, and/or an adjective, an adverb, and a complementizer, especially and/or as a discourse marker. Although the distribution of the categories is overlapped, the evolution of each category implies the cyclic change of the word from head to adjunct; verb as VP-head, conjunct as CP-head and DM as SentP-head.
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이필환 한국영어학학회 2003 영어학연구 Vol.- No.16
Lee, Pil-Hwan. 2003. Jespersen's Negative Cycle and Middle English Sentential Negation. English Language and Linguistics 16, 105-130. This is a study of the sentential negation in Middle English in terms of Jespersen's (1917) Negative Cycle. The Negative Cycle is an assumption that negative adverbs had depleted lexical meaning and they underwent pbonological and morphosyntactic reduction to a bound morpheme prefixed to the finite verb. The history of English clearly supports this assumption. The issue is how to explain these aspects of changes. van Kemenade (1997a, 1997c, 1999, 2000) tries to account for the history of English sentential negation as a pure case of morphosyntactic change. It means that the change was triggered by structural factors. However, it is argued in this paper that the triggering factor for the change is the weakening of meaning. In other words, negative adverbs are morphologically and syntactically weakened to negative head status due to the semantic bleaching of negation and to the overlapping function in expressing sentential negation in NegP. The two positions in NegP inherently presuppose the functional redundancy in expressing sentential negation, so the specifier of NegP is generally weakened to Neg0.
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