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유럽단일시장 형성기에 있어 EC-공동통상정책 (1985-1992): 한국에 대한 차별적 보호주의정책을 중심으로
이철용 한국서양사학회 2006 西洋史論 Vol.0 No.88
The European Single Market Plan and EC-Trade Policy, 1985-1992: Selective Protectionism toward Korea
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이철용 한양대학교 한국학연구소 1992 韓國學論集 Vol.20 No.-
Tonguibokam which Hu Joon completed in the second year of Kwanghaegoon(1610) has been republished several times since it was first published in the 5th year of Kwanghaegoon(1613). The other nationaal scripts are following like these. (A) 萬曆 41年 11月 內醫院奉敎刊行(初刊本) (B) 己亥仲秋內醫院 校正嶺營開刊本 (C) 歲甲戌仲冬內醫院 校正嶺營改刊本 (D) 歲甲戌仲冬內醫院 校正完營重刊本 (E) 萬曆 41年(1613~1634) (국립도서관 古7671-42) In this thesis, compared with one another, the published years of other scripts were inferred and with the criterion of the first published script, the inscription and phoneme for Hyangyak name of Yangaek pyun were speculated. It is believed that (B) script was published in 1659 and 1719. Like the first script, the ㅄ-field hapyongbyungsu of 'ㅴ' was used and with no round-sound phenomenon in this script. So it is assumed not the phoneme status of the early 18th century but that of the Kihae year 1695. (C) and (D) scripts are said to have been published in 1814, but the year 1754 can be. (E) script which is made of wood has the year 1613-1634. But its published period may be the mid 17th century like (B) script or the rewritten script of (B), for it has the use of 'ㅴ'and with no round-sound phenomenon. In the way of inscreption, 'ㅴ, ㅳ, ㅄ, ㅶ' and 'ㅺ, ㅼ, ㅽ' were used as a group of consonant acronym like in the mid-century Korean Language and 'ㅲ'is seen in(C)-(E) scripts. The first script was mostly written by the way of link-spelling and (B) script was by mid-spelling, (C)-(E) scripts by division-spelling. From the late 16th century, the mixing phenomenon of ㅅ and ㄷ came out in the end of syllable. Though ㅅ end-sound was used in the17th century, it was mixed with ㄷ end-sound and also in Thonguibokom. The palatalization of 'ㄷ', with the main example of 'Jinjit' in Dooshiunhae, had been seen continuously but slightly until the early 17th century and was considerably diffused in the late 17th century. Some examples of 'ㄷ' palatalization are seen in Tonguibokam, too. The fortis phenomenon of front-word sound was begun in the late 15th century. Expression intensification and the influence of pre-word are found in Tonguibokam. In the central language, round-sound phenomenon was completed in the late 17th century, but there is no example in (A) (B) scripts and a few in (C)-(E) scripts. The 1st-step loss of 'ㆍ' was in the 16th century and it was for the change 'ㆍ>-' after second syllabel. In Tonguibokam, the examples of 1st-step loss are not found a lot and there is no example of 2nd-step loss.
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한강과 경기만 지역 GIS 기반 통합수질모의 시스템 개발
이철용,김계현,Lee, Chol-Young,Kim, Kye-Hyun 한국공간정보학회 2008 한국공간정보시스템학회 논문지 Vol.10 No.4
서해 연안 일대의 급격한 도시화, 한강에 대한 수질오염총량관리제도의 도입 가능성, 충남 태안에서 있었던 유조선 기름 유출 사건 등에 기인하여 서해 연안에 대한 수질 관리의 요구가 증대되고 있는 상황이다. 그러나 이를 효율적으로 관리할 수 있는 수질관리 시스템은 부재한 실정이다. 따라서 이런 배경에서 한강과 경기만 일대 지역의 수질 환경을 감시하고 관리할 수 있는 GIS 기반의 효율적인 통합수질관리 시스템의 필요성이 대두되고 있다. 이 연구는 한강 유역과 한강 하구의 연안 해역인 경기만 일대의 통합적인 관리와 관리방안 마련을 지원하기 위한 시스템을 개발하는데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위하여 관련된 위치 및 수질 속성자료를 GIS기반으로 통합하여 하나의 시스템으로 구현하였다. GIS 데이터베이스는 발생 및 배출 오염부하량 산정을 위해 수질오염총량관리제도 기술지침의 따라 설계되었으며, 수질모의를 위한 초기입력 자료도 포함하고 있다. 수질 예측과 최적관리방안을 제안하기 위해 각기 다른 모델을 각 구역에 적용하였는데, 한강에는 WASP7 모델을 적용하였고, 한강 하구의 경기만 일대에는 EFDC 모델을 적용하였다. WASP7 모델에 의한 한강 하구에서의 BOD, T-N, T-P 등 수질모의 결과는 다시 EFDC 모델의 초기자료로 이용되었다. 연구 결과를 통해 수질에 결정적인 영향을 미치는 수질오염원 집중지역을 확인할 수 있었고, 오염물질이 하천으로 유입되는 위치 및 계절적 요인이 수질에 미치는 영향도 확인할 수 있었다. 더불어 하천과 연안 해역의 수질 관계도 정량적으로 확인할 수 있었다. 연구 결과는 GIS기반의 통합수질모의 시스템이 수질 현황의 예측과 경제적인 수질 관리방안의 제시에 있어 이용 가능함을 보여주었다. 향후 연구에서는 경제성 평가 등과 같은 조금 더 세분화된 선택 기능의 구현을 통한 시스템 성능의 개선이 필요하다. 또한 시스템을 이용한 구체적인 수질관리방법론의 개발도 필요하다. There has been growing demands to manage the water quality of west coastal region due to the large scale urbanization along the coastal zone, the possibility of application of TMDL(Total Maximum Daily Loadings) to Han river, and the natural disaster such as oil spill incident in Taean, Chungnam. However, no system has been developed for such purposes. In this background, the demand of GIS based effective water quality management has been increased to monitor water quality environment and propose best management alternatives for Han river and Kyeonggi bay. This study mainly focused on the development of integrated water quality management system for Han river bas in and its estuary are a connected to Kyeonggi bay to support integrated water quality management and its plan. Integration was made based on GIS by spatial linking between water quality attributes and location information. A GIS DB was built to estimate the amount of generated and discharged water pollutants according to TMDL technical guide and it included input data to use two different water quality models--W ASP7 for Han river and EFDC for coastal area--to forecast water quality and to suggest BMP(Best management Practices). The results of BOD, TN, and TP from WASP7 were used as the input to run EFDC. Based on the study results, some critical areas which have relatively higher pollutant loadings were identified, and it was also identified that the locations discharging water pollutant loadings to river and seasonal factor affected water quality. And the relationship of water quality between river and its estuary area was quantitatively verified. The results showed that GIS based integrated system could be used as a tool for estimating status-quo of water quality and proposing economically effective BMPs to mitigate water pollution. Further studies need to be made for improving system's capabilities such as adding decision making function as well as cost-benefit analysis, etc. Also, the concrete methodology for water quality management using the system need to be developed.
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