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이창수 한국도서관정보학회 1991 한국도서관정보학회지 Vol.18 No.-
The purpose of this study is to analyze the area table of twenty editions of the DDC in order to identify what major changes have been made chronologically. The summaries about which were discussed according to the edition order about the change processes of the most extensive area table of the DDC auxiliary table are as follows. 1. It is from the 17th edition that area table appeared as a special auxiliary table in DDC for the first time and the method of classifying areas like from 930 to 999 which is regional history in history class was taken before the introduction of independent area table. 2. The entry numbers in which the area table was applied increased continuously until the 18th edition but the applied entry number was rather decreased in the 20th edition especially the number was mainly decreased in history class, this is the result of the fact that the entry was classified by area table without enumerating each regional history in history class except for the basic area since the 17th edition but recently at least the area of over national unit according to the necessity of enumerating the entry in regional history within history class. 3. The relocation or revision of area table was made according to the literary warrant of the relevant area by period political and administrative conditions and the request of related organization or classifiers of the area rather than by the topographical features therefore the revision was made chiefly about the highly interested Europe Northern America especially the United States. 4. The entry numbers which were expanded according to area indicate that gradual improvement for the international feature as the revision of edition is repeated is made but because of the expansion of Northern America, especially the United States, regional disproportion is represented by the occupation of 56% in the entire entry numbers of the United States in case of the 20th edition. Lastly, the reasonable reform plans of area table will have to be groped on the basis of the results of analysis above and the consideration about the problems in the development of area table of DDC and the other main classification systems.
고대 일본의 문자문화 전개와 한국계 이주민에 관한 연구
이창수 경희대학교(국제캠퍼스) 국제지역연구원 2014 아태연구 Vol.21 No.1
This paper classifies the introduction of culture of Chinese character into ancient Japan based on time. Furthermore, this searches the Japanese’s level of knowledge appeared by excavated words and ancient literatures and the action state of Korean immigrants descent thought to be joined in formation of Japanese text culture directly. First, the text culture of Japan before the ancient times is used in the progress of communication of Chinese character under the East Asian cultural sphere around China or the Korean Peninsula. Therefore, we may assume that as the outside special symbols regardless of the maturity of country and society in the Japanese Islands, this text culture had been used only a limited space like international relations. Also, from excavated historical records and literatures, we can say the period that text culture spreads in local and developed in earnest was after the late 7th century. Also, in the process of Chinese character’s rapid diffusion in local in a short period of time, the culture of Chinese character and the East Asian’s advanced civilization mixed as one and accepted together. This tells that immigrants of Korean descent played an important role not only in operational function but also in mental formation process in local and central government based on learning. 고대 일본은 동아시아 문명의 소통수단이었던 한자문화의 유입을 통해 비약적인 발전을 구가한다. 그리고 문자 도입 및 활용에서 대표적인 상대 문헌의 성립과정에 이르기까지 한국계 이주민들의 역할은 매우 컸다. 본 논문은 고대 일본에서 한자문화 유입과정을 시기적으로 구분하여 발굴문자와 상대 문헌에 나타난 일본의 지식수준과 그 작업에 직접적으로 가담했을 것으로 보이는 한국계 이주민들의 활약상을 도출해 본 것이다. 먼저 발굴문자에 나타난 고대 이전 일본의 문자문화는 중국 또는 한반도를 중심으로 동아시아 문명권하에 전개된 문자의 소통과정에서 이용된 것이라 할 수 있으며 일본열도의 국가나 사회의 성숙과 관계없이 외부에 있었던 특수기호로서 국제관계라는 한정된 장에서 이용되었다는 것을 알 수 있다. 또한 출토사료와 문헌상에서 볼 때 문자가 지방에까지 통용되고 그에 따른 문자문화가 본격적으로 전개된 시기는 7세기 후반 이후라 할 수 있다. 그리고 일본열도 각지에 단기간에 급속도로 확산되면서 문자문화는 동아시아 선진 문명과 혼연일체가 되어 전국적으로 수용된 것을 특징으로 하고 있다. 이것은 고대 일본사회에 한국계 이주민들의 활약이 단순히 실무적인 기능에 머물러 있지 않고 중앙과 지방에서 학문과 그를 바탕으로 한 문자문화와 정신세계 형성에 커다란 영향을 끼쳤다는 것을 말해준다. 따라서 상대 문헌 성립에는 문자의 도입이후 고도의 문자 활용 능력과 지식, 그리고 문장력을 지닌 한국계 이주민의 활약이 그 배경에 있다는 것을 간과해서는 안 된다.