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이진형,심재명 한국관광학회 2009 관광학연구 Vol.33 No.2
Using two major tourism journals this paper is to review the trend of leisure research appeared in tourism journals in Korea. The search in the KISS resulted in the total of seventy-five leisure related research papers, which were, after careful categorization, reduced to nine basic themes. The whole article was divided to fall under three time periods for analysis. The results revealed that the volume of leisure research increased considerably over time and the subject matters have diversified from the predominantly social psychological in nature to include more various topics. The leisure research shows resemblance with that in the field of physical education in terms of the trend, both of which differ little from the North American leisure studies, signifying the influence of the latter on the former.
이진형,여영숙 한국관광학회 2010 관광학연구 Vol.34 No.5
The concept of ecotourism resource interpretation has recently drawn some attentions from tourism and outdoor recreation researchers in Korea. However, almost no research to data has actually examined the important elements of ecotourism resource interpretation and its' level of performance from the ecotourists perspective. Using a 405 sample of birdwatching tourists in the Chunsoo Bay, Korea, this study evaluated 28 ecotour guide inter- pretation elements using an IPA analysis. Results showed that birdwatching tour guides were perceived to perform well 13 out of 28 interpretation attributes in areas related to accurate knowledge and information about birds and enthusiastic interpretation with articulate and clear voice. In contrast, the enjoyable communication skill of the birdwatching tour guides fell into the concentrate here quadrant. Several points were made from the perspective of ecotourism resource interpreter education.
여행하는 노동자: 태국 현지가이드의 일과 삶에 대한 탐색
이진형 한국관광학회 2008 관광학연구 Vol.32 No.6
The purpose of this study is to explore the characteristics of work and life among Korean tour guides in Thailand. Qualitative research approach was used to identify significant issues and draw out policy and managerial implications. First, a brief history and overview of Korean community and Korean travel operators in Thailand are provided. Then, the Korean tour guides career development and socialization process are explored. The strategies that the Korean travel guides use to persuade their customers for shopping and option tour under low or zero commission tour situation are also examined. Finally, issues about their family and leisure life style are explored. Based on the results, managerial and policy implications and future research directions are discussed.
생태관광 자원해설의 효과 -자연해설 프로그램 참여에 따른 국립공원 방문객의 인지, 태도, 행동의 변화-
이진형 한국관광학회 2012 관광학연구 Vol.36 No.5
Interpretation has been considered as the 'soul' of ecotourism due to its possible effectiveness on the visitors' environmental cognition, attitude, and behavior intentions; yet, to date, little research has empirically tested their effects. Therefore, the aim of this study was to empirically test the effects of the above environmental interpretations at a Korea national park on visitors's cognition, attitude and behavior. Data were collected from 383 visitors of Jirsan National Park from August to October 2010. Interpretation Evaluation Tool Kit, developed by Ham and Weiler (2006), was used to measure the effects. The results showed that overall the interpretations made signigicant positive impacts on the visitors' cognition, attitude and behavior intentions. In particular, the respondents were most likely to agree that the interpretation programs made positive impacts on their attitude of environmental conservation, while they were least likely agree that the interpretation program influenced a positive impact on their personal value system. The results also showed that visitors' motivation might determine better than the length of interpretation time for the effectiveness of interpretations. Practical implications and future research direction were discussed at the end of the study. 자원해설은 생태관광객의 인지, 태도, 행동의도 등에 영향을 미치는 효과적인 수단이 될 수 있다는 측면에서 그 동안 생태관광의 魂으로 간주되어 왔다. 그러나 지금까지 자원해설이 생태관광객의 인지, 태도, 행동의도 등에 미치는 영향을 실제로 규명한 경험적인 연구는 의외로 많지 않았다. 이 연구는 이러한 문제의식에서 출발하여 한국의 한 국립공원 방문객들을 대상으로 자원해설이 방문객들의 인지, 태도, 행동에 미치는 영향을 경험적으로 검증하였다. 본 연구의 자료는 2010년 10월 지리산 국립공원 뱀사골 방문센터 방문객 383명을 대상으로 한 설문조사를 통해 수집되었다. 본 연구에서는 지리산 뱀사골 방문센터에서 행해진 생태관광 자원해설이 방문객들의 인지, 태도, 행도에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위하여 Ham과 Weiler(2006)가 개발한 자원해설평가척도(Interpretation Evaluation Tool Kit)를 활용하였다. 연구결과 지리산 국립공원 뱀사골 방문센터에서 행해진 자원해설은 방문객들의 인지, 태도, 행동의도에 유의미한 영향을 미친 것으로 나타났다. 특히 응답자달은 지리산국립공원 뱀사골 방문센터의 자원해설이 자신들의 환경보존에 대한 태도에 영향을 주었다는 데 대해 가장 동의하는 경향이 있었다. 반면 응답자들은 지리산 국립공원 뱀사골 방문센터의 자원해설이 자신들의 가치관의 변화에 영향을 주었다는 데 대해서는 가장 적게 동의하는 경향이 있었다. 연구결과는 또한 방문객의 동기가 자원해설에 소요된 시간보다 자원해설이 방문객의 인지, 태도, 행도의도에 미치는 효과를 설명하는 데 있어 더 중요한 변수임을 보여주고 있다. 본 연구의 결과와 관련하여 결론부분에서 본 연구의 시사점과 한계 및 추후연구방향이 제시되었다.
농촌체험마을 방문객의 농촌어메니티 자원유형 및 농촌관광마을 계획 요소에 대한 중요도 인식
이진형,정대영,이정아,전진형 한국관광학회 2011 관광학연구 Vol.35 No.8
From a market oriented perspective, this study was to investigate the types of rural amenities that rural tourism visitors consider to be important. It also explored rural tourism visitors' evaluation on the important elements of rural tourism village planning. Based on a review of related literature, 25 items of rural amenity were developed and another 25 items were also developed to measure the elements of rural tourism village planning. Data were collected from 295 visitors of three different kinds of rural tourism villages on October 2010. Results of a factor analysis delineated seven different factors of rural amenities. It also yielded to six factors of rural tourism village planning elements. Results showed that the respondents of this study considered natural environment related resources to be the most important aspects of rural amenities. They also evaluated the basic infrastructure of a rural tourism village and the village people's service quality as the most important factors of rural tourism village planning. Implications of this study were also discussed.
한국 국립공원의 자원 및 탐방객 관리 연구동향과 정책 - 학계와 실무분야의 교류 -
이진형,박종구,권헌교 한국관광학회 2012 관광학연구 Vol.36 No.10
This study analyzed research and policy trends of Korean national parks' resource and visitor management over the last 40 years. In particular, it examined if there were any interrelationships between the research and policy trends and how the relationships were formed. Using content analysis technique, research articles on national park resource and visitor management appearing in three major journals on national park study, including tourism science, were critically reviewed. Books and newspaper articles, which showed the history and trend of Korean national park service policy were also scrutinized. Then, the characteristics of three different periods of Korea national park research and policy were analyzed. Results of this study showed that a very close relationship between research and practice in Korea national park was found as was in the United States. Based on the findings of this study, future research directions and measures for a better cooperation between research and practice concerning Korean national parks were discussed.
이진형 한국관광학회 2007 관광학연구 Vol.31 No.1
This paper is to reconstruct the sociology of Erik Cohen logically, one of the founders in the field of tourism sociology. To do this his original writings on diverse issues have been closely scrutinized. Results show that sociologists such as Eisenstadt, Ben-David and Talmon have significantly influenced on the Cohen's theoretical and methodological point of view. In addition, tourism scholars such as Boorstin, MacCannell, Graburn, and Buck and their works also have influenced upon Cohen's interests in diverse aspects of modern tourism. In terms of research topics, results also show that Cohen's sociology of tourism has been shifted five times. Based on the review of the development process of Cohen's works, evaluation of his contributions has been suggested.핵심용어(Key words):관광사회학(tourism sociology), 코헨(Conen), 질적 방법론(qualitative method), 관광객(tourists)