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이진석 朝鮮大學校 政策大學院 1998 국내석사
The public policy faces a critical challenge: how to accomodate a mounting demand for a greater degree of citizen participation. It emerged initially in connection with problems relating to cities, such as urban planning, medical welfare programs, urban renewal, construction of sewage treatment plants, waterwork expansion projects, and development of transport networks. Recently it has become even more widespread, enbracing such matters as poverty, education and the protection of the environment. While this challenge is not new, it has become increasingly intense in the past decade and is being experienced in most countries, for that reason. This study aims is to study the desirability of citizen participation in the policy-making process. If citizen participation in the policy-making process is realized it passed through total stages than a stage of policy process. It seems importantly the efficiency of citizen participation and in investigates the policy process dividing with a formation process, decision process, execution process and a process of assessment of policy process and the general concept of taking part in citizen as policy process, the concept, the function, the efficiency and the range and the control point etc. The techniques of citizen participation explains various type of citizen participation dividing with a public hearing or committee and the techniques stagic of citizen participation investigates the thechniques of citizen participation as total a process of policy after graping the plan of citizen participation, indirectly the citizen participation system all us about ombudgman system and shows subject for the citizen participation to come.
문화콘텐츠산업의 해외시장 진출전략에 관한 연구 : 광주·전남지역을 중심으로
When people get to have economic abundance and enough time to spent, they get to have more desire on mental and emotional things. So the importance of cultural contents is getting more and more important. Especially, regional cultural diversity has been at the core of Gwangju-Chonnam Area's concerns. Given that cultures embrace literature and the arts as well as ways of life, value systems, traditions and beliefs, the protection and promotion of their diversity presents special challenges: notably defending creative capacity through the multitude of its material and immaterial forms and ensuring that all peoples live together peacefully. The preservation and promotion of this "common heritage of humanity" is an ethical imperative backed up by a series of normative instruments and constitutes the foundation and the final goal of Korean Cultural Contents Industries' entire cultural programme in the various fields of: heritage (world heritage, monumental heritage, movable heritage, intangible heritage); living cultures (traditional expressions, crafts, contemporary expressions, languages and copyright); sustainable development (cultural tourism, crafts, indigenous knowledge, sustainable environment); and intercultural dialogue. Currently, in order to strengthen the competitiveness of cultural contents in the world markets, each country is making efforts to create cultural contents that can be accepted in the whole world. In this situation, it is impossible to develop competitive cultural contents in the world when various contents, which utilize Gwangju-Chonnam area's own unique cultural inheritances, are generated. The cultural contents industries continue to grow steadily apace. They include publishing, music, audiovisual technology, electronics, video games and the Internet. Their international dimension gives them a determining role for the future in terms of freedom of expression, cultural diversity and economic development. Although the globalization of exchange and new technologies opens up exciting new prospects, it also creates new types of inequality. The world map of cultural industries reveals a yawning gap between North and South. This can only be counteracted by strengthening local capacities and facilitating access to global markets at national level by way of new partnerships, know-how, control of piracy and increased international solidarity of every kind. The purpose of this thesis is to promotes Gwangju-Chonnam cultural diversity by strengthening the capacity of cultural contents industries to produce and distribute goods and services and help them gain access to national and international markets. By creating public/private partnerships between government to help get cultural initiatives off the ground and share know-how and experiences By working to promote the international respect and enforcement of intellectual property rights without which artists and creators cannot protect their work or turn their creativity into viable businesses By supporting consultations between national authorities and private stakeholders to develop suitable sector policies and legislative frameworks to promote cultural industries Any other cultural contents industries involved in cultural industries such as music, publishing, cinema, multimedia and crafts and design are welcome to participate. Also a growing segment of the travel market(especially named as J-Project), two significant travel trends will dominate the tourism market in the next decade. Mass marketing is giving way to one-to-one marketing with travel being tailored to the interests of the individual consumer. A growing number of visitors are becoming special interest travelers who rank the arts, heritage and/or other cultural activities as one of the top five reasons for traveling. The combination of these two trends is being fueled by technology, through the proliferation of online services and tools, making it easier for the traveler to choose destinations and customize their itineraries based on their interests.
Formulation and evaluation of varenicline sustained-release tablet using compression-coating method
Varenicline is used to promote cessation of smoking. Most people who take this medicine experience severe nausea and vomiting, which reduces medication adherence. Delayed and sustained-release tablet through compression-coated tablet (CCT) could reduce the gastrointestinal side effects. It would increase the adherence of patients and furthermore increase the success rate of smoking cessation. The aims of this study were to prepare CCT for sustained-release with lag time and evaluate the effect of coating layer changes. The core tablets containing varenicline salicylate were prepared by the drying granulation method as 5 mm diameter round shape with 1 ton of pressure. The prepared core tablet was compression-coated with a polymer mixture determined through screening polymer of coating layer with 1.5 ton of pressure, resulting in round shaped tablet with size of 9 mm in diameter and 0.7 mm thickness of coating layer. The variations of coating layer thickness were 0.7, 0.9 and 1.2 mm, respectively, and the variations of coating layer diameter were 7, 9 and 11 mm, respectively. The physical properties and dissolution of prepared CCT formulation were evaluated. SEM and micro-CT was used to confirm the morphology of CCT during dissolution test conditions. The coating layer was evaluated using a texture analyzer. Each core tablet was dissolved within 10 min. The prepared CCTs except Kollidon® SR coating were failed due to either capping at the coating layer or dissolution failure without capping. The CCT with Kollidon® SR coating layer showed sustained-release with lag time. The dissolution profiles were controlled with mannitol as a channeling agent. The coating layer with Kollidon® SR and 30 w/w% mannitol was observed to fit into a Zero-order kinetics model with a 2.2 hours delayed and 24 hours controlled dissolution profiles. As the thickness of the coating layer increased, the dissolution rate increased and lag time decreased linearly. In addition, the diffusion coefficient showed a constant value. However, as the diameter of the coating layer increased, the correlation between formulations was low. Observation via SEM and micro-CT confirmed that the channel was formed in the coating layer. The rupture strength measured by texture analyzer at this time was confirmed that hydration of the coating layer occurs quickly due to the formation of the channel. In this research study, the tablets with delayed and sustained-release dissolution were prepared using compression-coating method. From the collected data, it was confirmed that the drug release profiles of CCT were mainly depended on the thickness of coating layer rather than tablets' diameter.
이진석 한국공학대학교 산업기술·경영대학원 2024 국내석사
현재 많은 가정집이나 회사, 학교 등 많은 기관들이 환기를 많이 하고 있지 만, 얼마의 시간 동안 환기를 해야 건물 내부의 대기 질이 좋아졌는지 알 수 없다. 본 논문에서는 건물 내부의 대기질의 측정값과 실내 대기질을 관리하기 위한 시스템에 대한 연구를 진행하였다. 본 연구에서는 기존의 실내 대기질 관리 시스템을 보완하여, 실내 대기질의 오염도를 미리 예측하고 사용자에게 경고 신호를 보내어 위험을 미리 예방할 수 있는 오염도 예지 및 방제시스템을 제안하였다. 본 논문의 시스템은 센서를 통해 실내 대기질의 농도를 실시간으로 측정하 고, 이 데이터를 기반으로 인공지능 알고리즘을 적용하여 농도의 변화를 예측 한다. 농도가 일정 수준 이상 상승할 경우, 시스템은 자동으로 사용자에게 경 고 신호를 보내고 환기를 권고한다. 또한, 사용자는 시스템을 통해 원격으로 환기 및 방제장치를 작동시킬 수 있어 실내 대기질을 적극적으로 관리할 수 있다. 사용자가 실내 오염도나 위험도 기준치를 설정할 수 있으며, 사용자에 게 센서 설치 장소에 대한 데이터를 받아 센서가 겹치지 않도록 자동으로 분 배하여 배치할 수 있는 기능을 구현하였다. 각 센서 별로 오염도 범위를 측정 하여 오염 확산도를 한눈에 보기 쉽게 디스플레이를 구현하였고, 실내 오염도 수준을 가늠하는게 가능한 오염도 비교 기술을 구현하였으며, 사용자에게 실 내 오염도 수준과 확산 분포도, 현재 날씨 정보와 실내 오염 정보를 보여주는 웹을 구현하였다. 본 시스템의 결과는 제안한 오염도 예지 및 방제시스템은 기존의 실내 대기 질 관리 시스템에 비해 보다 정확하고 효율적인 대기질 관리를 가능하게 하 는 시스템을 검증하였다.
Ginseng Total Saponin의 생체 외 당뇨 환경의 족세포에 대한 영향
Purpose : This study aims to investigate the podocyte permeability induced by diabetic conditions and to evaluate the effect of Ginseng Total Saponin (GTS) on the pathologic changes of podocyte adapter proteins including ZO-1, CD2AP, and β-catenin. Methods : Mouse podocytes were cultured under: 1) normal glucose (5 mM, = control); 2) high glucose (HG, 30 mM); 3) AGE-added; or 4) HG plus AGE-added cond itions and were treated with GTS. Monolayer permeability assay was performed. The distribution of podocyte adapter proteins was examined by confocal microscope and the change of expression was measured by Western blotting. Results : HG and AGE increased the dextran filtration of monolayered podocytes at early stage (2-4 hrs) in permeability assay. Diabetic conditions suppressed and disrupted the immunostaining profiles of the adapter proteins. In confocal imaging, ZO-1 lost its linear pattern and CD2AP as well as β-catenin tended to be placed around the nucleus in diabetic conditions. But these distributional changes were reversed by GTS. In Western blotting, protein expression of the adapter proteins decreased in diabetic conditions, but GTS improved the quantitative changes. Conclusion : These findings imply that diabetic conditions induce glomerular hyperpermeability by modulating the localization and expression level of the adpater proteins in podocyte and GTS can be a candidate for early renoprotective agent in diabetes.
자가발열 혐기-호기 소화공정을 이용한 가축분뇨의 자원화
Livestock wastewater is a kind of high-concentrated organic wastewater, so it is treated by anaerobic digestion process because aerobic treatment has a lot of restrictions in technical aspect. Anaerobic process is possible to decompose the organic matters and this process generate end-sludge product a little. Futhermore, it can remove intestinal parasites and produces the bio-gas which contains methane Generated bio-gas by anaerobic digestion contains methane that is more than 60% of total amount, so it can collected for good energy, moreover treated sludge dose not have any odor. Therefore, anaerobic process is in the limelight on the world cause it is good enough for alternative energy system and reducing greenhouse gas. In spite of these advantages, bio-gas plant using livestock wastewater could not come into wide use in Korea. It was because of design failures and maintenance problem, and not enough to treat a digested sludge, and there was no effective technology of generated bio-gas. Also, temperature is another problem to apply anaerobic system because about 5 months fall down below zero in Korea, therefore an optimum temperature maintenance for ideal methane gas production by anaerobic system, 35degree, is difficult and inefficient. This study releases the new-type process 'autothermal aerobic-anaerobic digestion process' that autothermal aerobic reactor is combined structurally to anaerobic reactor. This new-typed process is designed on the other way. Digested sludge that is passed through anaerobic reactor at first moves to autothermal-aerobic reactor later, so it can improve gas-production and do not need further facilities such as heat-exchanger. And final treatment process is liquid fertilizer process that is applied bacillus sp., so there is no secondary problem of anaerobic digested sludge. The object of this study is to confirm a thermal efficiency from autothermal process and demonstrate that generated heat from autothermal aerobic process can provide a optimum temperature for operating anaerobic process. And it is also to check that if it is possible to increase a temperature or not when additionary raw livestock wastewater is injected to autothermal aerobic reactor. This study indicates an optimum operation conditions for liquid-fertilizer production by Bacillus sp. that is applied to autothermal aerobic process. And also, odor removal effectiveness and appropriate nutrient contents for liquid fertilizer availability. As a result, if reactors were maintained a regular temperature, gas production was very stable and methane content was 65~70% in the total gas amount. So it is very effective for Energy Conversion. It is also possible to increase reactor temperature by increasing autothermal amount through additional raw livestock wastewater injection, so gas production would be much more increased. It means that applicability of new-typed process is very affirmative without any additional heat energy. This result indicates that as a result of liquid fertilizer, every mode was satisfied the official standard of commercial fertilizer of water, N, P, K, heavy metal and odor level. In case of odor removal efficiency, especially, this result shows that bacillus sp. has a great efficiency that is its unique characteristic to remove odor material such as H2S and NH3. There was unusual thing that delicate soil smell was checked. It substantiates that characteristic of bacillus sp., one kind of soil microbe, was reflected in this result. In case of Mode 3, however, salt was over the required amount (acceptable standards, 0.3%). When salt is accumulated on the ground, it becomes stiff and turn to acid soil, so follow-up process has to be considered to remove salt for liquid fertilizer. This study says that if economics, bio-gas production and liquid fertilizer production are considered, Mode 2 is the most appropriate operation. It also indicates that it is possible to increase heating energy through the direct-inflow of raw livestock wastewater to the autothermal aerobic reactor when heat energy is deficient.
중학생의 신체활동 참여가 교우관계 및 자기효능감에 미치는 영향
이진석 한국교원대학교 교육대학원 2024 국내석사
본 연구의 목적은 중학생의 신체활동 참여에 따라 교우관계 및 자기효능감에 차이가 있는지를 살펴봄으로써 신체활동 참여가 교우관계 자기효능감에 영향을 미치는지 알아보고자 한다 이러한 연구목적을 달성하기 위하여 경상북도에 소재한 중학교 학생 333명(남학생 156명 여학생 177명) 을 추출한 표본 중에서 명의 설문자료를 자료분석에 이용하였다. 연구 도구는 연구 대상자의 일반적 특성, 신체활동 참여 (일주일간 중강도의 신체활동에 참여한 일 수), 교우관계, 자기효능감의 검사지를 활용하여 설문지를 구성하였다. 수집된 자료 분석은 SPSS 18.0 프로그램을 사용하여 첫째, 측정도구의 문항에 대한 요인분석을 실시하였고, 문항내적신뢰도를 알아보기 위해서 Cronbach's α를 산출하였다. 둘째, 교우관계, 자기효능감의 관계를 분석하기 위해 상관분석을 실시하였다 . 셋째, 일반적 특성에 따른 신체활동 참여 교우관계 자기효능감의 차이를 검증하기 위해 독립표본 t-검정, 차이검증 (1-way ANOVA)을 실시하였다. 본 연구를 통해 확인한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 교우관계와 자기효능감은 하위요인간 정(+)적으로 유의한 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 성별에 따른 신체활동의 참여는 남학생이 여학생보다 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 학년에 따른 신체활동 참여는 유의한 차이가 나타나지 않았따. 신체활동 참여에 따른 교우관계와 자기효능감 차이검증에서는 교우관계의 하위 요인인 친구와의 신뢰도, 교제의 지속성, 친구간의 적응, 친구와의 공동생활 모든 요인에서 일주일에 5일 이상 집단이 가장높고, 4일, 3일, 2일, 1일, 한적없음 집단 순으로 나타났다. 자기효능감 차이검증에서도 자기효능감의 하위요인인 자신감, 자기조절효능감, 과제난이도 모두에서 같은 순으로 나타났다. 이 같은 결과를 바탕으로 본 연구의 의의와 더불어 한계점 및 후속 연구를 위한 제언을 논의하였다.