문어에 대한 스프링통발과 고리테통발의 어획성능 비교

이주희 부경대학교대학원 2001 국내석사

벼 논에서 가축분 퇴비 시용이 암모니아 휘산에 미치는 영향 및 배출 기작 구명

이주희 순천대학교 대학원 2021 국내석사

Livestock manures have been broadly usedinagriculture sectors forimproving soilproductivity and quality. However, intensive manure applicationscan significantlyenhance soil nitrogen (N) availability, whichmay facilitate ammonia (NH3) volatilization as a major pathway of Nloss during rice cultivation. However, the effectsof different livestock manure applications on NH3volatilization rate, its mechanism,and their relationships have not been investigated well so far. In this study, thefieldtrials were conducted to investigateNH3volatilization by using a static chambermethod with a phosphoglycerol-soaked sponge in rice paddy soilamendedwithdifferentlivestock manures such as cattle manure (CM) and swine manure (SM) at therate of 0 (NPK only as acontrol), 10, 20, and 40 Mg ha-1during cultivation. Moreover, soil physico-chemical andbiological propertiesincluding extractable Ns and ureaseactivity, as well as Nuptake from rice plants were investigated. In addition,ultra-fineparticulate matter (PM2.5) was quantitatively and qualitatively measured by the annular

분식회계와 부실감사, 그리고 피해투자자들의 손해배상소송; ㈜비엔디 사례를 중심으로

이주희 서울시립대학교 2015 국내석사

비엔디는 동물용 사료 및 조제식품의 제조, 판매 및 수출입 등을 목적으로 설립된 법인으로써 2001년 6월 코스닥 시장에 주식을 상장하였고, 2010년 1월 회계처리기준 위반과 계속기업의 가능성을 고려하여 코스닥 상장이 폐지되었다. 이 과정에서 2009년 11월 증권선물위원회의 감리를 받게 되었고 투자선급금 및 지분법적용투자주식의 과대계상 등의 지적을 바탕으로 과징금, 감사인 지정, 전 대표이사 해임권고상당, 담당임원 해임권고 및 전, 현직 대표이사 검찰고발 등의 조치가 취해진다. 비엔디의 사례는 상장폐지된 회사에 대한 책임을 증권선물위원회의 감리결과와 조치를 기반으로 경영자와 외부감사인에게 투자자들이 손해배상을 청구한 소송이다. 이처럼 최근 감독당국의 감리결과와 조치를 바탕으로 경영자뿐만 아니라 외부감사인의 법적 책임에 대한 투자자의 손해배상소송이 증가되고 있다. 특히 외부감사인의 법적 책임에 대해서는 피해자와 법원과 회계업계 간에 권한과 책임부분에 대해서는 입장차가 존재하고 있고 이는 당분간 논의가 계속될 것으로 예상된다. 본 연구는 이러한 상황에서 비엔디의 사례를 바탕으로 상장폐지 예상기업에 대한 엄격한 감리의 필요성과 투자자들의 감사보고서 활용에 있어서의 감사위험에 대한 인식의 필요성을 비엔디의 사례를 바탕으로 연구하는데 의의가 있다고 하겠다. 본 논문에서는 비엔디의 분식회계 발생과정과 그 방법에 대하여 상세하게 설명하고, 외부감사 회계법인의 부실감사 내용과 그 문제점과 한계점을 살펴보며, 피해투자자들의 손해배상 소송과정과 어떤 이유로 원고인 투자자들이 패소하였는지 그 결과를 서술한다. 결론적으로 비엔디와 같이 상장폐지를 앞둔 회사들은 다양한 방법을 이용하여 분식회계를 할 가능성이 높으며, 외부감사인은 고유한계로 인하여 이를 단기간에 찾아내기란 어려움이 있어 상장폐지 예상기업에 대한 엄격한 감리가 필요하다. 또한 증권선물위원회의 조치결과를 기반으로 손해배상소송을 진행하였음에도 불구하고 원고는 패소하였다. 이처럼 투자자들은 감사보고서 활용에 있어서도 충분한 감사위험을 인식할 필요성이 있음을 시사하고 있다. BND Co,.Ltd.(Below BND) is a company established in 1992 that was purposed to produce, manufacture and sell fodders. The company enters to a bio-industry in 2000, and it was listed on KOSDAQ (Korea Securities Dealers Automated Quotations) in 2001. BND was delisted in 2010, because of the violation of the Korean Accounting standards and the going concern assumption. In this process, BND was supervised by the Securities & Futures Commission(SFC) which ascertained some of accounting frauds such as the advance payments and the overestimated equity method investments in the financial statement resulting to dismissal suggestions against the previous representative directors, newly appointed external auditors, and the past and current directors of the board and the imposition of penalties as a part of legal actions. The BND lawsuit is the representative the case that investors took a legal action against not only the invested company, but also the external auditor based upon the result of the SFC's audit review. Like this BND case, the investors' lawsuits for financial damages have been recently increasing against financial managers as well as the external auditors in accordance with authorities' audit review. Because opinions regarding the legal responsibilities of external auditors differ have between victims, courts and external auditors, the controversy will be expected to continue for some time. The purpose of this study is to emphasize the necessity of the strict management for the expected delisting firms and the necessity of the recognition of the audit risk when the investors use the external audit reports based on the BND’s case. In addition, it explains that the process of committing accounting fraud by BND in detail, poor inspections by the external auditors, its limitations and processes and the result of law-suit raised by investors. In conclusion, external auditors need a more to be stricter management to the expected de-list companies because they have a higher possibility to attempt the fraud accounting in many ways, whereas the external auditors are hard to find the frauds in a short period of time due to the their innate limitations. BND's investors lost in their lawsuit although their claims were based on the SFC’s audit review. The BND case suggests that the interested parties using the external audit report should sufficiently recognize risk of the external audit.

交遊 관계를 통해 본 李商隱 詩歌의 感傷 情調

李珠姬 영남대학교 대학원 2025 국내박사

通過交遊關係探討李商隱詩歌的感傷情調 李 珠 姬 嶺南大學校 大學院 中語中文學科 中語中文學專攻 ( 指導敎授 禹 在 鎬 ) 中文提要 李商隱是一位在晩唐詩壇上綻放出鮮明而瑰麗光彩的詩人, 他與杜牧幷稱‘小李杜’, 與溫庭筠幷稱‘溫李’. 他用華麗的修辭與精緻的辭藻, 細膩地抒發內心的情感, 營造出獨具風格的詩世界. 因而, 李商隱在唐代詩歌上的成就, 實可與李白、杜甫、韓愈、白居易比肩, 其成就非其他晩唐詩人所能比擬, 足以獨立而成一家. 然而更深一步探求他的詩作, 便可發現其詩歌看似華麗優雅, 却掩藏着哀愁、悲傷、孤獨、鬱憤、苦惱等情感, 這種傷感在其作品中處處微妙地流露, 却强烈地觸動人心. 因而, 感傷情緖可以說是李商隱詩歌的基本情調, 這种感傷主題不管麽什题材始終都貫穿於其詩歌之中. 籠罩李商隱全詩的感傷情調是與當時的社會背景、人生經歷是密不可分的. 晩唐政局, 由於皇帝的無能、宦官的專權、藩鎭的割據、外族的侵扰、牛李的黨爭等動蕩不安的因素, 面臨滅亡. 詩人的一生, 因出身寒門、應擧艱苦、仕途不順、壯志難酬、感情多舛等挫折和失意, 命運坎坷. 這一切因素足以使李商隱的詩歌中浸潤着綿長的感傷, 因而李商隱的詩不但反映了危機四伏而動蕩不安的政局, 還抒發了對曲折而跌宕遭遇的切身人生感慨. 人不能獨自生活在這個世界上, 在人生旅途中不斷與他人相遇、相知,會經歷孤独、糾葛與失落, 也感受欣慰、認同和關懷. 這些情感的交流成爲詩歌情調的重要根源, 也是詩意産生的土壤. 李商隱不幸的政治生涯和愛情生活中亦不難找到他的感傷之源. 晩唐的政局爲人所共知, 限於篇幅, 無需贅述. 本文通過略述詩人的一生, 試圖推測詩人的感傷. 李商隱以皇室後裔爲自豪, 但家世累代任職於下級官僚, 詩人所繼承的不是堅强的背景和榮耀, 而是背着沈重的經濟负担. 10歲父親去世, 他從小便承擔起家庭重任, 爲別人抄書掙錢. 10多歲李商隱開始準備科擧, 在這段期間尙未及第而白衣身份的詩人遇見了令狐楚和崔戎, 兩位眞誠相待詩人, 在精神與物質上都傾力相助. 可惜崔戎在相知僅一年後便因病去世. 李商隱的應擧經歷过數次失敗, 最終得到令狐楚的提携才考中進士, 却在李商隐考中的那一年令狐楚匆匆離他而去. 在近十年的交往中, 令狐楚對李商隱而言旣是恩师又像父親. 他就像人生中的一座靠山,栽培詩人, 如今這座大山倒塌, 李商隱失去了依靠, 其悲痛之情或许是難以言表的. 26歲的李商隱雖成了進士身份, 但失去了依靠, 在長安求仕, 詩人的求仕是漫長而艱苦的. 及第的第二年, 27歲的李商隱迎娶了王茂元之女爲妻, 他一下子被擠壓在牛李兩黨中的夾縫中. 在牛李黨爭激烈的政局中, 他曾受恩於屬‘牛黨’的令狐楚, 却又迎娶了屬‘李黨’的王茂元之女, 這种選擇, 詩人雖本無意於黨朋, 但難免招來朋黨之徒的猜忌和排斥. 這段婚姻遭牛黨之忌毁, 致使博學宏辭科不中. 歷經多次挫敗, 詩人終於进入秘書省, 却很快被調到弘農縣尉. 他再次參加禮部考試才得以重入秘書省, 但不到一年母親便去世, 次年岳父王茂元也病故. 母親和岳父的相續離世, 使詩人承受了沈重的精神創傷. 李商隱爲了守喪不得不辭官三年, 這讓李商隱失去了躋身於權力階層的機會, 更對詩人的仕途造成了致命打擊. 服喪結束, 李商隱重任正字, 但仕途依舊坎坷. 在近二十年京師應擧和求仕過程中, 詩人苦苦奮鬪, 但最終還是未能找到棲身立足之地. 在無望的困境下, 36歲的李商隱選擇跟隨鄭亞前往桂州, 踏上了寄身他鄕的生活. 牛黨當權時, 李商隱爲何選擇李黨的鄭亞, 我們終究無法完全體會, 但其中肯定有難以言說的苦衷, 隱藏着不爲人知的無奈和心酸. 李商隱與家人分離, 從北方的長安來到遙遠的南方桂州, 客居異地. 他在思念家人與難展抱負之苦中, 度過了孤独而凄凉的歲月. 然而, 不及一年, 鄭亞因再次被貶職, 桂幕被迫解散, 詩人只能無功而返回長安. 正陷於失意與困頓之中, 李商隱得盧弘止之賞識, 遂應召赴徐州、汴州. 也許是命運的捉弄, 未滿兩年, 幕主因病辭世, 幕府随之解散, 詩人又是被迫返還長安. 在途中忽闻妻子的死訊, 最終連臨終都未能陪伴. 自婚姻以來, 李商隱在政治上飽盡波折,輾轉各地幕府奔波. 李商隱27歲成婚, 妻子於詩人40歲那年離世, 十四年的夫婦情分聚少離多, 李商隱對妻子的亏欠與愧疚, 成爲他心中難以弥補的遺憾. 在深陷於失意與喪妻之痛苦中, 貧困的現實依然折磨着詩人. 李商隱再次向令狐陶陳情, 勉强获得太学博士一职. 母親、岳父、妻子相繼辭世, 連曾賞識幷提携他的令狐楚、崔戎、鄭亞、盧弘止等幕主也先後離世. 李商隱深浸於深重的悲痛之中, 久久難以自拔, 幷且因太學博士空有虛名實爲閑職, 根本無法實現他的理想和抱負, 他最終選擇棄職離任. 40歲的李商隱再次前往幕府, 這是他人生中的最後一次遠行. 李商隱隨從柳仲郢來到梓州任職, 雖待遇優厚, 但時常想念獨自留在長安的失去母親的年幼子女, 心中自然會充滿愧疚和牵挂, 生活也愈加孤獨而凄涼. 數年後, 柳仲郢奉召入朝, 李商隱亦結束五年的梓幕生涯, 随之返回長安, 經由柳仲郢的推薦, 李商隱擔任鹽鐵推官. 但彼時的李商隱心身皆已衰弱, 不久便辭官, 回歸鄭州. 將近二十個歲月輾轉於京外做幕僚, 漂泊的生活讓李商隱嘗盡了人生的種種艱辛困苦. 到鄭州沒過多久, 李商隱追憶自己懷才不遇的一生, 感慨甚多, 最終於孤獨中病逝, 享年47歲. 李商隱一生的悲痛與哀傷痛苦, 可以說源於人與人之間的關係. 本文主要從人生中最爲關鍵的仕途與愛情這兩個方面進行了探討. 從仕途上的不順方面看李商隱的悲痛. 自大和三年(829)起, 擔任令狐楚幕下的巡官, 至大中十二年(858)爲止, 擔任鹽鐵推官, 這是李商隱的一仕途歷程: 其中三分之一就奮鬪於應擧、求官; 三分之一則漂泊於遠離京師的地方幕府. 李商隱十八歲便以文章受到令狐楚賞識, 二十六歲考中進士, 可見才華出衆. 他自然對前途充滿期待, 盼望能施展抱負, 可現實却與願違. 雖應擧失敗了幾次, 但還是終於通過了禮部考試, 支持他的令狐楚却在同年去世, 使他失去了最有力的引者, 前途一下變渺茫. 爲了求官, 他還參加吏部考試, 通過幾次失敗, 終於進入秘書省, 但很快被貶爲縣尉. 其後再通過吏部考試重進了秘書省, 但又因母親去世辭官守喪. 滿喪期後返京, 之前仕途似乎有所起色, 但因王氏的婚姻引發的牛李黨爭的旋渦中, 他再次遭冷遇. 在長安看不到希望的他只能投身幕府, 李商隱先後追隨鄭亞和盧弘止遠行, 可鄭亞不到一年卽遭貶, 盧弘止亦沒過两年去世, 更令人心碎的是愛妻也匆匆離他而去. 晩年他再次投靠柳仲郢到梓州幕府, 但此時的他已經年老多病, 壯志終未酬. 對李商隱來說仕途是難以踏上的, 卽使偶有入仕之機, 也總如曇花一現, 轉瞬卽逝. 這旣與他交遊之人多早逝密切相關, 也源於他身處複雜的黨爭中, 使他難以在政治上立足. 他應當怨恨命運從未爲自己鋪設一條平坦之路. 從愛情上的凄苦方面看李商隱的哀傷. 據說李商隱是多愁善感的詩人, 對愛情中的難堪憂據考證, 李商隱一生中與他有緣的女性共有三位, 卽洛陽柳枝、女冠宋氏、夫人王氏. 其一, 柳枝雖難以斷言爲其初戀, 但與他有過感情上的交流, 曾令他心動一時, 可惜最終因緣分淺薄而擦肩而過, 僅留下無法觸及的惋惜. 其二, 宋氏是李商隱在入道仙遊的經歷中結識的女冠. 兩人曾有過私会, 感情深厚, 然而她身爲入道的宮女, 受道觀淸規的約束生活被束縛, 終究未能走到一起, 留下無盡的遺憾. 其三, 王氏是在這幾段感情中, 感情最爲持久且深篤的一位, 可以說是他生命中最難以割舍的情緣. 李商隱因王氏結婚便卷入複雜的黨爭而被擠壓在牛李兩黨中的夾縫中, 其一生飽受仕途不順之苦. 困苦的生活中屢遭失意和挫折, 然而兩人患難與共始終相濡以沫, 彼此扶持幷安慰. 在困境中, 李商隱爲謀生不得不常遠行, 夫婦長年相隔, 聚少離多, 可惜這段婚姻僅維持了短短十四年, 妻子早早病逝, 他心中始終難免對妻子的愧疚之情. 不論生離或死别,皆爲人世之大痛, 以上三段不幸的感情對李商隐而言, 皆是刻骨銘心的至愛, 也是一腔旣深情又辛酸的哀痛. 李商隱詩歌的感傷情調是與當時暗鬱的時代、坎坷的命運、仕途的不順、凄苦的感情等诸多因素分不開的. 李商隱面對冷酷的現實中不能排解孤獨與悲傷, 便選擇了穿越時空的方式, 與古人進行精神上的交流. 詩人特别關注文獻上或被貶謫、或遭受排擠, 始終處於‘懷才不遇’的失意文人, 但他們却在困境之中幷沒因此沈淪, 反而以堅靭不拔的精神鑄就了耀眼的文學成就. 詩人不僅仰慕他們的才華而模倣他們的風格, 更深切地表達表了對他们遭遇的共鳴, 這就是詩人與古人的心靈相遇. 通過這種跨越時空的文學交遊, 將自己的身影投射其中找到自己的精神依託, 借此緩解安慰現實中的痛苦和寂寞. 當李商隱面對屈原、宋玉、賈誼、司馬相如等的詩歌時, 彷佛遇見共度孤獨、心靈相契的知音; 在曹植、阮籍、潘岳、庾信等心血灑落的詩句中,讀到自己曾經歷過的幷不陌生的悲傷; 追尋杜甫、韓愈、李賀所留下的語言深度與文句餘韻, 渴望與他們产生文學共鸣. 詩歌是表達詩人內心苦惱的一種方式, 李商隱在社會上的交遊中, 將自己感受到的多種情感融入到詩句中. 由於掩蓋着憂鬱陰影的時代和纏繞着失意挫折的身世, 悲傷比喜樂更容易成爲詩的主要情調. 李商隱通過詩歌來傾訴對自身處境的悲傷和痛苦, 他通過各種感傷主題將自己的感受寄託於詩中. 面對陰鬱的時代所帶來的鬱憤、煎熬艱難仕途中的無盡之苦悶、離別死別後的心如刀割的思念、遠離家鄕漂泊的旅人之哀愁、被遺棄於世上的孤獨和寂寞、未能施展抱負面對時光流逝的無奈痛惜, 這些無一不透露着詩人深刻的悲傷感受. The Melancholic Tone of Lishangyin's poetry seen through the Social relationships Lee, Ju-Hee Department of Chinese Language & Literature Graduate School, Yeungnam University (Supervised by Professor WOO, JAEHO) Abstract Lishangyin was the representative poet of " The last Tang" and lived a lifetime at which abilities could not be used in the world to achieve aspiration. His colorful poetry is full of various feelings about the times and life experienced by both solitude and sadness. Therefore, the tone of his poetry is extremely sentimental. It can be said poetry is a literature that originated from relationships. Poetry is a confession of life left to oneself, a letter that communicates with others and conveys each other's hearts. Just as humans cannot be alone in the world, Lishangyin has interacted with various characters throughout his life, melted the feelings of comfort and hurt in his relationship with them into poetry, and naturally formed sentimental correction in the process of creation. Lishangyin lost his father early and had to take care of the family, but at the relatively early age of 26, he was recognized for his literary prowess by passing the imperial examination. But that year, Linghuchu, the leader of the Niu Faction, passed away, and he then married the daughter of Wangmaoyuan, a figure of the Li Faction. Because of the marriage, Lishangyin fell into a whirlpool of partisan struggle. Although he passed the examination, it was not easy to be excluded and appointed to a government post. Lishangyin could not find a stable job in the capital city of Chang'an, so he eventually had to live a life wandering around the local shogunate. For 30 years from the past to the end of his life, Lishangyin spent 20 years in chang'an, scrambling for the imperial examination and appointment of government officials, and spent 10 years wandering around the country and living alone with his family. In 30 years, his mother, father-in-law, and loving wife passed away and Makju, a government officials and a colleague and friend Dong who recognized his talents, died in succession. Lishangyin, who failed to achieve his estranged intention on both government post and the path of love, experienced deep solitude in constant frustration and disappointment. Lishangyin's pain and anguish stem from his relationships with people. In this paper, through the analysis of poems that can guess Lishangyin's relationship with each other, I would like to infer the sadness of Lishangyin, who is deeply established in poetry, through the relationship. The scope of the above-mentioned relationship considered in this paper is as follows. First Lishangyin tried to find a small comfort in the sorrows of being alienated from the world by following in the footsteps of these former writers, such as Quyuan, Songyu, Jiayi, Simaxiangru, Caozhi, Wanjeok, Ruanji, and Panyue. Lishangyin's friendship with Yuxin, Hanyu,and Lihe. Second Lishangyin tried to find a small comfort in the sorrow of being alienated from the world by going beyond time and space and having emotional communication with them, following in the footsteps of these former writers. Second, it is friendship on a government post road with Linghuchu, Zhouchi, Zhenya, Liuzhongyin, Cuirong, Wangmaoyuan, Luhongzhi,Linghutao and Lideyu, ect. Lishangyin communicated with them, expressed his desperate desire to obtain a government post, and expressed a sense of loss in mourning the death of a person he was involved in. Third Hanzhan, Liufen, Dumu, and friendship with Wentingjun and Cuijue. Lishangyin sincerely expressed his inner conflicts and concerns based on intimate ties in a poem about friendship with them. Fourth, it is a relationship with the wife and the opposite sex. In particular, in the poem left for his wife, the heartbreaking longing that stems from the reality of being far away and the pain of a heartbreaking separation that is divided into life and death is deeply buried, further doubling the sentimental atmosphere of the poem. Looking at Lishangyin's life, it can be seen that not only has a poverty of life not seen solved, but also has not escaped from the life of misfortune that is wandering without being achieved. Most of the people around him gave warm benefits to Lishangyin, but they failed to lead him to the end and left the decision in a blue light. It seems that the poet's experiential inspiration was to constantly pour out resentment against the reality that he could not perform his talents with sadness that his talents and destiny were not in harmony with. Lishangyin wrote a poem to relieve the deep sadness of solitude and sorrow for his situation. Lishangyin's poems contains all the sorrow and the personal pain of the dark times. there is nothing that does not remind me of poet Lishangyin's sorrow in the painful government post, sorrow of losing love, sorrow of wandering around the country after breaking up with his wife and children, the sense of loneliness left alone in a world where all his loved ones and those who recognize him have left, and the time passing by without achieving his aspiration.

도시공간구조의 변화와 지가변동에 관한 연구 : 원주시의 택지개발사업을 대상으로

이주희 강원대학교 2009 국내석사

본 연구는 대규모 택지개발사업이 도시공간에 어떠한 구조적 변화를 주었는가를 분석하고 도시공간구조의 변화가 지가에 어떠한 변화를 주었는지를 밝히는 것을 목적으로 한다. 연구의 공간적 범위와 시간적 범위는 강원도 내에서 택지개발사업이 가장 활발히 진행된 원주시를 대상으로 1990년부터 2007년까지이다. 연구의 방법은 도시공간구조 변화를 Space Syntax 방법론을 이용하여 분석하였다. Space Syntax는 공간구조특성을 정량적으로 분석하여 전체통합도, 국부통합도, 공간구조명료도 등의 지표로 수치화하는 방법론으로 시계열적인 도시공간구조의 변화를 가시적으로 보여 주는 프로그램이다. 연구의 내용적 범위는 먼저 원주시내 대규모 택지개발사업이 진행됨에 따라 도시 전체의 공간구조가 어떻게 변화하는지 분석하고, 대규모 택지개발사업들이 집중적으로 이루어진 도심에 대한 공간구조 분석을 재실행함으로 공간의 중심성 이동을 파악하였다. 그리고 이러한 도심 내 중심성 이동에 의하여 지가는 어떠한 변화를 보이는지 조사하였다. 중심성은 전체통합도 상위 3%의 중심지역을 설정하여 파악하였으며, 지가는 표준지공시지가를 이용하여 그 변화를 분석하였다. 연구의 결과는 택지개발사업이 본격적으로 시작된 1990년부터 2007년까지 원주시의 공간 수, 전체통합도, 국부통합도가 점차 증가하고 있음을 알 수 있다. 공간 수가 증가하는 것은 도시공간이 외연적으로 점차 확장되었음을 의미하며, 전체통합도와 국부통합도의 증가는 지속적인 도시공간의 확장으로 인하여 도시의 전체적인 접근성 및 일정공간과 주변지역과의 국부적인 접근성 모두 향상되었음을 알 수 있다. 그러나 공간구조명료도는 공간에 대한 인지도와 예측률, 체계적인 이용 등을 알 수 있는 지표인바, 1996년 일시적인 하향값을 나타냈다. 이런 현상은 택지개발사업으로 인한 도시공간이 평면적 확산되어가는 단계에서 공간의 수가 증가하고 복잡해지는 과정을 거치므로 공간에 대한 인지도나 예측률이 일시적으로 감소한 것으로 판단된다. 그러나 2002년부터 다시 공간구조명료도 값이 증가하는 것으로 볼 때 도시전체의 공간이 안정되었음을 시사한다고 사료된다. 특히 택지개발사업으로 인한 공간구조의 변화를 좀 더 자세히 알아보기 위해 원주시 도심을 1990년과 2007년의 두개의 시점으로 나누어 재분석한 결과, 1990년의 원주시는 중앙로를 중심으로 중앙동 일대의 시가지가 공간의 중심성을 가졌다. 그러나 2007년의 자료를 분석한 결과, 대규모 택지개발사업이 이루어진 단계동, 무실동, 단구동 일대인 원주시 남서부로 중심성이 이동되는 경향을 보이고 있다. 또한 지가변동을 분석한 결과, 1990년의 중심지역인 구시가지의 지가수준이 2007년에도 높은 가격수준을 나타내고 있지만, 구시가지의 지가상승률보다 신중심지의 지가상승률이 원주시 전체의 지가상승률보다 높게 나타나고 있다. 이러한 현상은 택지개발사업으로 인해 새롭게 형성된 중심지역이 도시공간구조의 변화에 민감하게 반응하고 있으며 이는 지가변화에 지대한 영향을 주었음을 확인하였다. 따라서 본 연구는 대규모 택지개발사업이 도시공간구조를 물리적으로 변화시킴은 물론 중심성을 이동시키고, 이러한 이동은 당해지역의 지가변동에 지대한 영향을 미치고 있음을 확인하였다는 점에 의의가 있다. This study is supposed to analyze what kind of structural change do large-scale works for developing building land bring to city space and examine what kind of city structure's change affects land price. The study's spatial and time range is from 1990 to 2007 when works for developing building land targeting Won-ju city in Kangwon province was progressed most actively. This study analyzed change of space structure by using Space Syntax methodology. Space Syntax is a methodology charting global integration, local integration, intelligibility and other index by analyzing the feature of space structure quantitatively. It is also a program that visually shows time series change of city space structure. The range of study's contents contains analyzing how the space structure of entire city was changed as works for developing building land in Won-ju city go on and grasping the transfer of space's nucleus by re-implementing space structure analysis about a city's central place that was influenced by large-scale and focused works for developing building land. Also, it studied what change does land price bring related with transfer of space's nucleus in the city. The nucleus was grasped by setting top 3% central place of global integration. Land price's change was analyzed by using standard land price of declared value. As a result of the study, we can know the fact that the number of space, global integration and local integration of Won-ju city was rising gradually from 1990 to 2007, when works for developing building land was started actively. Increased number of space means that city space was expanded gradually. We can also know that city's entire and surrounding areas's all local integrative accessibility was enhanced due to continuous expansion through raising global integration and local integration. However, as the fact that intelligibility is an index allowing to know the level of recognition, percentage of expectation, systematic use and others, it temporarily showed downtrend. This phenomenon seems that the level of recognition and percentage of expectation to space was temporarily diminished because it experiences the process raising the number of space and being complicated at the stage that city space is horizontally expanded as a result of works for developing building land. However, due to the fact that intelligibility has been raised since 2002, this study considers that the whole space of city was stabilized. Particularly, as a result of re-analysis separating Won-ju city's downtown area to double point of time, 1990 and 2007, to effectively know the change of space structure resulted from works of developing building land, Won-ju city acquired spatial nucleus in 1990 especially at the town around Joongang village which is located in the middle of Joongang avenue. However, as a result of analyzing data in 2007 when large-scale works of developing building land were implemented, we can see the tendency that the nucleus move to southwestern Won-ju which is around Dangae village, Moosil village and Dangu village. Moreover, as a result of analyzing fluctuation of land price, the land's value of old town is still high in 1990, however, increasing rate of new central place is higher than that of old one and it is also higher than the rate of entire Won-ju city. This phenomenon let us know that central area which is newly constructed through works of developing land reacts sensitively to the change of city space structure and it immensely affected change of land price. This study found not only large-scale works of developing building land physically changes structure of city space, but also it moves nucleus and the move immensely affects fluctuation of concerned area. In this context, the study is significant.

地方公企業의 人事考課制度에 관한 硏究 : 서울市 投資機關을 中心으로

이주희 서울市立大學校 1996 국내석사

SLI 어휘 획득 전략 : 언어적 대조의 효과

이주희 충북대학교 대학원 2000 국내석사

양육자가 실행하는 SCERTS 모델 기반 중재 프로그램이 자폐 아동의 언어 및 도전적 행동과 양육자의 양육효능감에 미치는 효과

이주희 대구대학교 대학원 2024 국내박사

자폐스펙트럼장애는 높은 유병률과 함께 현대 사회에서 많이 진단되는 신경발달장애이다. 사회적 의사소통의 질적인 결함과 제한적이고 반복적인 관심사 및 행동이 핵심 진단기준이지만, 스펙트럼이라는 연속성 내에서 언어발달의 어려움, 도전적 행동의 출현이 나타나기도 하고, 양육자의 양육능력에서의 자신감 저하도 보고된다. 이에 본 연구에서는 양육자가 실행하는 SCERTS 모델 기반 중재 프로그램을 구성하고 대면-원격회기가 혼합된 방식으로 8주 동안 주 2회 50분씩 운영하였을 때, 자폐 아동의 언어 및 도전적 행동과 양육자의 양육효능감에 미치는 효과를 검정하고자 하였다. 준실험 대기통제군 사전사후 설계를 적용하였고 사전검사 1회기, 중재 16회기, 사후검사 1회기의 순으로 진행하였다. 부산광역시와 경상남도에 거주하고, 생활연령이 24개월에서 75개월 사이이며, 자폐스펙트럼장애 진단이나 의심소견을 받은 아동과 양육자가 한 쌍인 총 9쌍이 참여하였다. 실험군 5쌍과 대기통제군 4쌍으로 배정하였고, 실험군에게 본 프로그램을 먼저 개별적으로 제공하였다. 총 16회기로 구성된 본 프로그램은 크게 (1) 양육자 교육과 (2) SCERTS 진단, (3) 개별화된 중재 프로그램 수립, (4) 일상에서의 중재 실행 및 지속적인 점검의 요소로 구성된다. 먼저 첫 6회기 동안은 양육자 교육과 SCERTS 진단을 병행하여 개별화된 중재 프로그램을 수립하였고, 7-16회기 동안은 양육자가 일상에서 개별화된 활동계획서에 따라 주 6일씩 주당 약 20시간에 걸쳐 아동에게 중재를 적용하였다. 양육자는 중재실행에 대해 지속적으로 점검받았고, 필요에 따라 활동계획서 내용의 수정이 이루어졌다. 중재 프로그램의 효과를 알아보기 위해 아동의 언어발달, 도전적 행동, 양육자의 양육효능감을 양육자 보고형 검사인 영·유아 언어발달 선별검사(SELSI), 한국판 문제행동 평가도구(K-BPI-01), 양육효능감 척도(TCQ)를 통해 각각 측정하였다. 또한 중재가 종료된 후 실험군 양육자와는 사회적 타당도 검사를 실시하여 본 프로그램에 대한 의견을 확인하였다. 모든 변수가 정규분포를 따르지 않아서 비모수 통계분석을 사용하였고, 집단 간 사전동질성을 Mann-Whitney U test와 Fisher’s exact test로 검정하고, 집단 내 중재 전후 변화는 Wilcoxon signed rank test로, 집단 간 종속변수의 사후-사전 차이값에 대한 비교는 Mann-Whitney U test로 분석하였다. 연구를 통해 얻은 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 실험군 아동의 수용언어연령, 표현언어연령, 통합언어연령의 중위수는 유의하게 증가한 반면 대기통제군은 증가는 있었지만 유의하지 않았다. 집단 간 사후-사전 차이값을 비교하였을 때 수용언어연령과 통합언어연령의 중위수에서 집단 간 유의한 차이가 있었다. 따라서, 본 중재가 아동의 수용언어와 통합언어 향상에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤음을 알 수 있었다. 둘째, K-BPI-01의 경우 점수가 높을수록 실험군 아동의 도전적 행동이 증가한 것으로 해석하는데, 실험군과 대기통제군 아동 모두 자해 행동, 상동 행동. 공격적/파괴적 행동, 총 행동의 빈도 점수의 중위수에서 유의한 변화가 나타나지 않았다. 집단 간 사후-사전 차이값을 비교한 결과 자해 행동에서 집단 간 유의한 차이가 있었는데, 이는 중재기간 동안 실험군의 변화는 없었으나 대기통제군에서 유의하지 않은 증가가 나타났기 때문에 발생한 차이였다. 따라서 본 중재가 모든 유형의 도전적 행동의 빈도 감소에 유의한 영향을 미치지 못했음을 알 수 있었다. 셋째, 실험군 양육자의 양육효능감 점수의 중위수는 중재기간 동안 유의하게 증가한 반면 대기통제군 양육자의 양육효능감 점수가 증가는 하였지만 유의하지 않았다. 집단 간 사후-사전 차이값을 비교한 결과 유의한 차이가 나타나 본 중재가 양육자의 양육효능감 향상에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤음을 알 수 있었다. 연구결과를 통해 양육자가 실행하는 SCERTS 모델 기반 중재 프로그램이 자폐 아동의 수용언어, 통합언어, 양육자의 양육효능감 향상에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤음을 확인하였다. 본 연구에서는 SCERTS 진단 결과를 기반으로 세 가지 핵심영역에서 중재 목표와 지원을 개별화하여 실행하였고, 원격중재를 도입된 양육자 실행 방식으로 프로그램을 운영하여 긍정적인 성과를 얻었다는 점에서 의의를 갖는다. 앞으로 더 많은 참여자를 모집하고 엄격한 연구방법론을 적용한 후속연구를 실시하여 연구결과의 일반화 가능성을 검증할 필요가 있을 것이다. Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder with a high prevalence in contemporary society. It is characterized by qualitative impairments in social communication, as well as restricted and repetitive interests and behaviors. However, within the spectrum, difficulties in language development and the emergence of challenging behaviors have also been observed, along with a decrease in parental efficacy. This study aimed to examine the effects of a parent-implemented SCERTS model-based intervention on language and challenging behaviors of autistic children, as well as caregivers’ parental efficacy. The program was conducted twice a week, with each session lasting 50 minutes, over a span of 8 weeks. It employed a hybrid approach, integrating both face-to-face and telepractice sessions. A quasi-experimental pretest-posttest design was employed, comprising of one pretest, 16 intervention sessions, and one posttest. A total of 9 child-caregiver dyads, who were diagnosed with or at increased likelihood of autism and resided in Busan and Gyeongsangnam-do, participated in this study. The experimental group consisted of 5 child-caregiver dyads, while the control group consisted of 4 dyads. The program was initially administered to the experimental group on a one-one-one basis. The program, comprising of 16 sessions, encompassed four components: (1) caregiver education, (2) SCERTS assessment, (3) development of an individualized intervention program, and (4) implementation of intervention in daily life with continuous monitoring. During the initial 6 sessions, caregiver education and SCERTS assessment were conducted to establish an individualized intervention program. From sessions 7 to 16, caregivers applied the intervention in their children’s daily lives, adhering to the individualized activity plan for approximately 20 hours per week. Caregivers received ongoing monitoring of their intervention implementation, and modifications to the activity plans were made as necessary. To evaluate the effectiveness of the intervention program, various aspects including children's language development, challenging behaviors, and parental efficacy were assessed using the Sequenced Language Scale for Infant (SELSI), the Korean version of the Behavior Problems Inventory (K-BPI-01), and the Toddler Care Questionnaire (TCQ). Furthermore, a social validity assessment was conducted with the caregivers in the experimental group after the intervention period to gather their opinions on the program. Non-parametric statistical analyses were employed due to the non-normal distribution of variables. Group homogeneity was examined using the Mann-Whitney U test and Fisher's exact test, while within-group changes before and after the intervention were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. The comparison of post-pre differences between groups for dependent variables was analyzed using the Mann-Whitney U test. The results obtained from the study are as follows: Firstly, the median scores of the experimental group in receptive language age, expressive language age, and composite language age significantly increased, while there were non-significant increases in the control group. When comparing the post-pre differences between the groups, significant differences were found in the median scores of receptive language age and composite language age. Therefore, it can be concluded that the intervention program had a positive impact on improving receptive language and composite language skills. Secondly, for K-BPI-01, higher scores indicate increased challenging behaviors in children. There were no significant changes in the median scores of self-injurious behavior, stereotyped behavior, aggressive/destructive behavior, and total behavior frequency scores for both the experimental and control groups. However, there was a significant difference between groups in the post-pre difference of self-injurious behavior, which was due to the non-significant increase in the control group while no change was observed in the experimental group. Therefore, it can be concluded that the intervention program did not have a significant impact on reducing the frequency of all types of challenging behaviors. Thirdly, the median scores of parental efficacy for the intervention group significantly increased during the intervention period, while there was a non-significant increase in parental efficacy scores for the control group. When comparing the post-pre differences between groups, a significant difference was found, indicating that the intervention had a positive impact on improving parental efficacy. Based on the research results, it was confirmed that the caregiver-implemented SCERTS model-based intervention had a positive impact on the improvement of autistic children’s receptive language, composite language, and parental efficacy. In this study, the intervention goals and strategies were individualized based on the SCERTS assessment results, and the implementation of telepractice-based parent-implemented intervention resulted in positive outcomes. Further research is needed to recruit more participants and apply rigorous research methodologies to validate the generalizability of the research findings.

가정 혈압 측정치를 치료에 적용한 고혈압 환자에서 혈압 양상의 변화와 가정 혈압 측정의 유용성

이주희 충북대학교 2010 국내석사

Background: It is still unclear how self-measured home blood pressure (BP) evolves over time in treated hypertensive patients and the usefulness of home BP based treatment is under debate, too. Methods: We prospectively evaluated time-related BP trends in treated hypertensives under stable clinic BP guided anti-hypertensive treatment. The patients measured home BP for 7 days and their baseline characteristics and clinical data were analyzed. The home BP results were reflected in adjustment of anti-hypertensive medication. They followed up for 3 years and they measured home BP again at the end of study. The patients were classified into truly controlled hypertension (CH), white-coat controlled hypertension (WH), masked controlled hypertension (MH) and truly uncontrolled hypertension (UH), based on their clinic and home BP. Results: 143 patients were enrolled and 90 patients were followed up completely. Mean age was 56.5 ± 9.9 and 52 patients (57.8%) were male. Baseline characteristics were similar in all 4 groups including demographics, total number of medications, metabolic variables and cardiovascular risk factors except sex. Overall clinic and home BP decreased significantly in all groups and UH showed a greatest BP decrease, followed by MH, WH and CH. Clinic BP was significantly decreased in WH and UH which had a higher clinic BP at entry, whereas home BP was significantly decreased in MH and UH which had a higher home BP at entry. Almost all CH and WH remained in normal range of home BP that seems to be benign. But, about half of MH and UH moved to CH and WH. As the result, the proportion of MH and UH decreased at the end of study. Total number of anti-hypertensive drug was increased significantly in WH, MH and UH, whereas not in CH that means the subjects received more intensive home BP based anti-hypertensive treatment. Target organ damage and other clinical variables showed no inter-group difference. Conclusions: In the patients had received stable clinic BP based anti-hypertensive treatment, the BP profiles shifted toward more reasonable state and MH or UH could be regressed to CH or WH which have normal out-of-clinic BP if they receive home BP based intensive adjustment of anti-hypertensive treatment. And possible worse prognosis of WH, MH and UH can be modified by the intensive treatment. The longer term, larger clinical trial is needed to prove long term benefit of home BP monitoring and to generalize these findings.

物性에 의한 現代 室內建築의 韓國性 表現特性에 관한 硏究

이주희 暻園大學校 2003 국내석사