Thomas Mann 의 아이로니 개념(槪念)

이장범 한국독어독문학회 1978 獨逸文學 Vol.20 No.1

Die vorliegende Arbeit untersucht Thomas Manns Ironie Begriff zu erhellen aus den antipodischen Lebensbegriffen von Nietzsche und Schopenhauer, da wir in der Tat Nietzches und Schopenhauers Denken in Manns eigentumlichem Ironies=Begriff verschmelzen sehen. Das geht aus den A¨ußerungen hervor, daß seine Ironie als ein Mittleres zwischen den Gegenpolen ihren Ort hat, wenn er sagt, $quot;Ironie aber sei immer Ironie nach beiden Seiten hin, etwas' Mittleres, ein Weder-Noch und Sowohl-als-auchae. Wie die Ironie bei Thomas Mann in hinsichtlich der Geisteshaltung eine Mittelposition zwischen Nietsche und Schopenhauer einnimmt, also dem Leben ebenso zugewundt dem Geiste, so nimmt fu¨r ihn such die Kunst eine Mittelstellung zwischen Geist und Leben ein, so konnte such er sagen, daß der Geist der Ironie schlieBlich zum Sinn der Kunst selbst wird. Diese Identifikation von Kunst und Ironie wind durch sein ktinstleriches Verfahren mit Hilfe der Erza¨hlhaltung; erlebten Rede und des Leitmotive u.s.w, objektiviert.

인동거리 적용 주동배치와 일영 특성을 고려한 주동배치 계획이 북쪽 주거지역에 미치는 일조 침해 비교 연구

이장범,박홍균 대한건축학회지회연합회 2008 대한건축학회연합논문집 Vol.10 No.4

This study aims at analysing the situation of the shielding of daylight in the residential zone due to the construction of the apartment in the south and proving that the new method of sun shade theory is efficient also in the residential zone in the matter of shielding of daylight. It is obvious that the application of the new layout method based on the sun shade to the apartment complex can make complex satisfying in daylight condition. But it is normally thought that the apartment complex designed by the new method have a tendency to affect the shielding of daylight. So we need to make clear that the new method is efficient for the shielding of daylight in the residential zone. In this study it is revealed that the new method works for the various azimuth angle and make almost same as conventional layout method in the matter the shielding of daylight.

E . T . A . Hoffmann 의 < Frl . von Scuderi > 해석(解釋)

이장범 한국독어독문학회 1976 獨逸文學 Vol.18 No.1

Die Erzahlung bzw. die Novelle $quot;Fra¨ulein von Scuderi$quot; bestelit aus zwei Ebenen. Die Verquickung beider Bereiche gehen so ineinunder u¨ber, daß manschwerlich einen Fixpunkt feststellen kann. Die Sinnhaftlichkeit des U¨bersinnlichen entfernt sich nicht einen Augenblick von der Gewißheit des konkreten Sinnlichen. Das macht Hoffmanns große Kunstlerschaft aus. Die Erza¨hlung beginnt und endet mit Fra¨ulein von Scuderi, alles ist auf sie bezogen: auf das, was sie tut, was sie denkt. Wa¨hrend die Zentralgestalt der Erza¨hlung Scuderi eine Charakterwan-dlung erfa¨hrt und zu einer underen, vermenschlichten Kunstauffassung gelangt, bleibt Cardillac die gleiche da¨moniche Gestalt, von der eigentlich immer nur indirekt erza¨hlt wird, worm ein Zusammenhang zwischen der Kunst und dem extremen Fall des Cardillac besteht. Fra¨ulein von Scuderi gilt, so betrachtet, als eine Allegorie einer bestimmtem kunstauffassung. Hoffmann demonstriert hier, daß die Kunst mit dem Wesen der 1VTenschlichkeit identisch ist.

건축법의 일조권 사선제한의 효과와 인동계수 분석을 통한 다세대주택지의 획지규모 추정에 관한 연구 ( A Study on the effect of architectural slant line for daylight and the estimation of the lost size throught the analysis of the coefficient of the distance between houses )

이장범,이강업 대한건축학회 2002 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.18 No.10

기존 아파트 단지의 채광 환경 실태와 채광률 향상을 위한 새로운 계획 방향

이장범 대한건축학회지회연합회 2011 대한건축학회연합논문집 Vol.13 No.1

주거 단지에서 거주 환경의 질적 요구가 최근 더욱 크게 증가하고 있으며, 주택법 제16조에 따라 사업승인 받는 아파트 단지를 대상으로 주택성능 등급 평가 제도가 도입되어 실시되고 있다. 주택성능 평가 제도의 항목 중에서도 일조(빛 환경)는 적극적으로 계획, 반영하여야 하는 중요 항목으로 우리나라도 선진국과 마찬가지로 친환경 평가 인증 제도를 통해 빛 환경을 제고할 수 있도록 하고 있다. 적절한 일조계획과 각 방위각별 빛 환경을 향상시킴으로서 주거 공간의 에너지 절약, 환기, 유해 물질의 방지 등의 효과를 얻을 수 있다. 연구 방법으로는 우선 채광률의 기준과 개념을 이해하고 일조와 채광률과 비교분석을 통해 기존 아파트 단지의 빛 환경 실태를 방위각별로 파악한다. 또한 인동거리 배치 아파트 계획안을 대상으로 주동의 배치를 동, 서 그리고 ‘ㅁ’자 방향으로 배치하고 각 방향의 주동에 의해 채광률에 영항을 미치는 정도를 분석하였다. 또한 기존 아파트 단지를 일영특성 배치를 통해 다시 계획하고, 이 계획안에 대한 채광률을 방위각의 변화를 통해 계산하여 일조시간과 채광률의 관계를 비교 분석하였다. 기존 아파트 단지를 대상으로 일조 상태와 빛 환경 상태에 대하여 일차적으로 비교 분석한 것으로 가장 흔하게 계획되는 ‘=’형 또는 ‘ㅁ’자형에 준하는 배치를 대상으로 채광률을 분석하였다. 이 분석 결과를 토대로 하여 일조시간과 빛 환경과의 연관 관계를 분석하고, 현재 실시하고 있는 주택성능등급기준 기준을 인동 거리 배치 기준에 의해 계획된 단지를 대상으로 방위각별 빛 환경의 변화를 분석한다. 이 연구 분석 결과를 토대로 하여 현재 빛 환경 기준의 문제점을 파악하고 빛 환경에 중요한 일조시간과 빛 환경을 비교 검토하여 실질적으로 빛 환경을 제고하기 위한 새로운 계획과 차후 연구 방향에 대하여 제안하는 것을 본 연구의 범위로 하였으며, 이 제안에 대안 세부적인 연구를 통해 새로운 기준 설정에 대한 방안을 연구할 필요성이 있다.

지구단위계획시 일조권 사선제한의 효율적 적용 방안과 일조특성을 고려한 아파트의 새로운 주동배치 연구

이장범 대한건축학회지회연합회 2008 대한건축학회연합논문집 Vol.10 No.1

This study aims at proposing necessities of new District Unit Planning method in the Residential Area. Even though we are applying architectural building code concerning ‘Architectural Slant Line Restriction for Daylight', daylight conditions are not satisfying minimum 2 hours of continuous duration for the multi-family houses and also apartments. So it is needed to study rational new method of design to get satisfying daylight condition. With an aid of 3 dimensional daylight analysing program, we can get precise results for the daylight condition considering regional characteristics of azimuth angles. Finally applying new design method which are derived from the analysis to the multi-family houses and also apartments considering characteristics of daylight, we can have apartment complexes and the multi-family houses which are perfect in daylight, as a result it gives better view to dwellers and good cityscape than before.

일조권사선제한 적용 방향에 따른 일조환경의 비교분석과 일조를 고려한 새로운 획지계획 방안

이장범 대한건축학회 2006 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.22 No.7

This study aims at proposing necessities of new lot design of the residential area in the PUD. Nowadays Chungcheong Province is in the period of rapid changes due to the setting-up of New Administration Complex Town, West Coastal Development Belt and the possibilities of moment of Provincial Office. According to this revolutionary changes new town planning for these area has more important meanings than before, in that if we lose this good opportunities to make, renovate, remodel and develope old city or town, there will be no other chance to recover for ever. As a basic material of city shaping lot design take priority because only a reasonal scale or capacity of lot can accomodate properly dense building and development coinciding with PUD. So the daylight condition of lot due to south and northward architectural slant line for the daylight is analysed and its ideal condition is adopted for the basic designing rule of new lot design.

창호에 SHGC를 반영한 공동주택의 방위각별 에너지 효율성 평가를 통한 합리적인 창호 계획 방안 연구

이장범 대한건축학회 2019 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.35 No.11

It is important to design windows in a reasonable way considering the performance characteristics of the elements of the window rather thanjust to increase the thermal energy performance of the window. In this study, the Heat-transfer Coefficient as insulation performance of thewindows and together with the grade of the glass's SHGC (Solar Heat Gain Coefficient) were analyzed to relate to the energy efficiencyperformance of the building by azimuth angle. Based on this basic study, the Heat-transfer Coefficient of windows and the SHGC rating ofglass were applied to the unit plan of apartment building, and the Heating and Cooling Demand were analyzed by azimuth angle. Apartmentplan types were divided into 2 types of Non-extension and extension of balcony. The designPH analysis data derived from the variant of theHeat-transfer Coefficient and SHGC, were put into PHPP(Passive House Planning Package) to analyze precisely the energy efficiency(Heatingand Cooling Demands) of the building by azimuth angle. In addition, assuming the 'ㅁ' shape layout, energy efficiency performance andpotential of PV Panel installation also were analyzed by floors and azimuth angle, reflecting the shading effects by surrounding buildings. Asthe results of the study, the effect of Heat Gain by SHGC was greater than Heat Loss due to the Heat-transfer Coefficient. So it is moreeffective to increase SHGC to satisfy the same Heating Demand, and increasing SHGC made possible to design windows with lowHeat-transfer Coefficient. It was also revealed that the difference in annual Heating and Cooling Demands between the low, mid and highfloor households is significantly high. In addition to it, the installation of PV Panel in the form of a shading canopy over the windowreduces the Cooling Load while at the same time producing electricity, and also confirmed that absolute thermal energy efficiency could notbe maximized without controlling the thermal bridge and ventilation problems as important heat loss factors 본 연구는 창호의 열관류율과 g-value 등급이 방위각별로 건축물의 에너지 효율 성능에 어떠한 관계성을 갖고 영향을 미치는지 분석하였다. 아파트 평면을 대상으로 방위각별 분석으로 냉난방 에너지 요구량을 1차로 designPH 분석한 데이터를 PHPP로 입력하여 열관류율과 g-value에 변화를 주어 방위각별로 건축물의 에너지 효율(난방과 냉방 요구량)을 정밀하게 분석하였다. 분석 결과 g-value에 의한 열획득의 효과가 크고, g-value를 높이는 것이 효과적이며, g-value를 높이면 열관류율이 낮은 창호로도 가능하였다.

일조환경을 고려한 다세대주택지의 획지 계획에 관한 연구

이장범,이강업 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.19 No.7

Many previous studies revealed that the proper daylight condition can't be solved with the size and shape of the existing lot of the present residential area. Therefore new lot design is needed to fit the recent transformation of house types from detached houses to multi-family houses. This study aims at designing and proposing new lot which is satisfactory to 4 or 5 stories of multi-family houses in the matter of daylight condition. Arithmetic data based on the goal duration of daylight and distance coefficient between houses are analysed, examined and selected for this new lot design. These analysed data, which are filtered and selected from the cross-checking of the parking capacity, ratio of the total floor area to lot size and proper size of the house, ard finally analyzed by way of 3 dimensional daylight analysis program. As a result of this 3 dimensional analysis for each azimuth angle of the lot and building, the actual size of the new lot is proposed for satisfying the goal during of daylight.

지구단위계획 구역내 상업지역에서 적정 용적률 달성을 위한 획지 계획 방안 - 합리적 주차장 설치를 고려한 계획을 중심으로 -

이장범 대한건축학회지회연합회 2007 대한건축학회연합논문집 Vol.9 No.1

as intermediate mediation means to connect a city and a building is more important thing in Chungcheong Province than other areas. The present time that tries to set-up administration complex town, West Coastal belt and possibility of movement of the provincial office building is in a sudden turn now deciding the future of Chungcheong Province. Any development based on the existing planning of Planned Unit District does not make ends meet with reasonable density, finally a city loses vigor by land use availability. Therefore, this study prepares for the new design and criteria for the lot. Through these planning tools, healthy characteristics and at the same time molding of a beautiful city, can be get in result.