공동주택 디자인요인의 가격영향 -서울특별시 한강이남 강남권 아파트의 10년 전･후를 비교하여-

이인화Lee, In Hwa,이상직(Lee, Sang Jik) 대한부동산학회 2016 大韓不動産學會誌 Vol.34 No.2

본 연구는 매매가격기준으로 10년이 지난 상황에서 심미적 디자인 요소가 주택가격형성에 여전히 영향을 미치고 있는가를 분석하고자 하는 연구이다. 따라서 매매가격 기준 2006년 서울특별시 강남권 고가아파트를 대상으로 분석한 2008년 연구자료를 가지고 2016년 매매가격을 적용하여 디자인가치를 분석한 후 그 결과를 비교하였다. 연구내용은 첫째, 심미단지와 비심미단지의 집단 간 가격의 평균차이가 있는지, 10년전과 어떻게 다른지 둘째, 심미요인이 저가지역보다 고가지역에서 더 많은 가격영향을 미치고 있는지, 셋째, 2008분석결과와 비교하여 디자인요인이 아파트 가격형성에 더 많은 영향을 미치는지, 구체적인 심미특성변수별로 아파트가격결정에 미치는 영향이 어떻게 변화되었는지에 관한 것이다. 이를 규명하기 위해 특성가격함수를 이용하여 분석하였다. 분석결과 첫째, 심미특성요인으로 인하여 고가지역에서는 심미단지와 비심미단지 간 가격차이가 있는 것으로 나타났으나 저가지역에서는 없는 것으로 분석되었다. 이는 2008년 연구결과와 같은 분석결과이다. 둘째, 아파트가격형성에 대한 심미변수의 영향력 분석결과, 2008년 연구결과와 비교하여 고가지역과 저가지역 모두 디자인가치의 가격영향이 크게 증가한 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 고가지역과 저가지역 모두 공간성, 조형성, 경관성 측면에서 가격영향을 받는 것으로 분석되었다. 이로써 아파트의 디자인가치의 가격영향이 10년이 경과한 시점에서도 여전히 존재하고 있음이 규명되었다. The purpose of this study is to analyze whether the aesthetic design factors are still affecting the formation of housing prices after 10 years from the 2006 sale price. Therefore, it analyzed design value by applying the price of sale in 2016 with the 2008 study data which analyzed the high price apartments in Gangnam zone in 2006 based on the sale price. And then it compared the result of 2008 study result with 2016 study result. It analyzed the following contents of study: whether there was a difference in the price of apartment housing between the aesthetic complex and the non-aesthetic complex: whether there was the higher price effect of aesthetics in high price apartment housing: whether there was still the impact of aesthetic factor compared with the 2008 study. It analyzed how much effect each trait had on the price by using hedonic function model. It was found that the price difference of apartment housing between the aesthetic complex and the non-aesthetic complex existed in high priced apartment housing and it didn t exist in low priced apartment housing. This result is the same of that of 2008: The influence of the aesthetic variables on the formation of the apartment price showed that the price effect of the design value greatly increased in both the high and low price zone compared with the 2008 results: It has been analyzed that it has various price influences on spatiality, formability, and landscape. As a result, it has been found that the price influence of the design value of apartment still exists even after 10 years.

토양세척법에 의한 클레이사격장 납 오염토양의 정화에 관한 연구

이인화,설명수,Lee, In-Hwa,Seol, Myung-Soo 한국지하수토양환경학회 2010 지하수토양환경 Vol.15 No.5

For an efficient remediation of Pb-contaminated soil (S-1) in a clay shooting range, a soil washing test was performed with mineral acid, organic acid, chelating agent, and chloride. The Pb extraction efficiency of extractant (0.1 M) used in the washing test showed the order of HCl > $Na_2$-EDTA > NTA > DTPA > citric acid > malic acid > succinic acid > acetic acid > $CaCl_2$ > $MgCl_2$, for S-1 soil. As compared to initial Pb concentration, extraction efficiency by the concentration of extractant was 93.35%, 80.80%, 73.92%, and 24.57% in S-1 soil for HCl (0.5 M, pH 1.10), $Na_2$-EDTA (0.01 M, pH 3.99), citric acid (0.5 M, pH 1.27), and $MgCl_2$ (0.1 M, pH 8.82), respectively. S-1 soil had 56.83% of residue form and 43.17% of non-residue form (18.04% of exchangeable form), respectively. Although the concentrations of these fractions sharply decreased after HCl washing, since the exchangeable forms with relatively large mobility are still distributed as high as 18.78% (to Pb total content in residual soils) in S-1 soil, it is necessary to devise a proper management plan for residual soils after soil washing application.

교육과 투자

이인화,Lee, In-Hwa 한국대학교육협의회 1994 大學敎育 Vol.69 No.-

테마연재 / 디지털 스토리텔링의 원리

이인화,Lee, In-Hwa 한국데이터베이스진흥원 2003 디지털콘텐츠 Vol.8 No.-

'디지털 스토리텔링(Digita0l Storytelling)'이란 디지털 기술을 매체환경 또는 표현 수단으로 수용해 이루어지는 스토리텔링이다. 영화를 비롯한 미디어 영상물은 대개 6단계의 표준 제작 공정으로 만들어진다. 1)기획개발단계(Develop) 2)제작준비단계(Pre-Production)3)제작단계(Production) 4)후반작업단계(Post-Production)5)배급단계(Distribution) 6)상영단계(Exhibition)가 그것이다. 디지털 스토리텔링이란 1)에서 6)에 이르는 매체 환경전체에 디지털 기술이 수용되거나, 최소한 1)에서 4)에 이르는 스토리에서 담화까지의 창작에 표현 수단으로 디지털 기술이 수용된 경우를 말한다.

자외선-광촉매효과를 이용한 대장균, 곰팡이 및 병충해 유발균의 살균

이인화(In Hwa Lee),박종순(Joung Soon Park),김시욱(Si Wook Kim),차진명(Jin Myeong Cha),최경주(Kyong Ju Choi),이범규(Beom Gyu Lee) 大韓環境工學會 2001 대한환경공학회지 Vol.23 No.3

이토 진사이(伊藤仁齋)의 유교 개념 정의에 나타나는 고의학(古義學)의 체계와 이념 - 『논어고의(論語古義)』의 개념 분석과 송유 비판을 중심으로

이인화 ( Lee In-hwa ) 한국동서철학회 2017 동서철학연구 Vol.0 No.85

진사이는 주자학의 미발·이발의 이분법과 주경함양·격물치지의 공부론을 부정하고, 원시유학의 원의 회복을 주장하며 유학적 보편 윤리를 구성하였다. 진사이는 자연세계의 원리인 `천도`와 인간사회의 윤리인 `인도`를 구분하고, 공자의 가르침 속의 도를 후자에 한정하였다. 이 도는 일상 어디에나 있는 것으로 인간에게 내재한 선천적 사단지심은 도를 행할 수 있는 근거이자 도를 행하는 출발점이 된다. 그러나 도의 실천은 결국 인간의 의지의 영역으로 후천적 노력인 교육에 의해 좌우된다. 인의예지는 심에 내재된 성이 아니라 구체적 선행을 통해 실현되는 실덕(實德)이며 사단지심을 확충해 덕에 이르는 것이다. 학문(學問)은 결국 그 확충을 위한 공부이다. 인(仁)의 행사는 독선기신에서 그칠 것이 아니라 그 은덕이 온 천하에 미칠 때까지 계속 되어야 한다. 인과 예를 바탕으로 제가·치국·평천하에 도달하도록 하는 작용이 정치이다. 나아가 인과 예는 화이(華夷)를 구분하는 기준이 된다. 그 본질과 형식이 완성에 가까운 곳이 `華`, 곧 세계 정치·문화의 중심이 되는 것이다. 고의학의 본래 의도는 공자의 원의의 회복이지만 사실상 독창적 사상체계를 구성하였다. 진사이는 검증이 불가능한 본체를 제거하고 인간의 능력·의지·교육을 바탕으로 실천 가능한 윤리를 제시하였다. 그것은 단순한 생활 윤리가 아닌, 충만한 일원론적 세계를 바탕으로 한 현실적 윤리인 것이다. Ito-Jinsai` Kogigaku[古義學] was one of the first attempts to organize universal Confucian ethics in Japanese Confucianism. Jinsai criticized the dichotomous outlook of neo-Confucianism which divided the state of heart[心] into the motionless[未發] and the active[已發] and focused more on training when they are in the state of the motionless rather than practicing virtues[德] of the great teachers [聖人]. Jinsai thought that neo-Confucianists` distorted teachings of Confucius resulted from the influence of their nihilistic point of view of Buddhism and Taoism, so he tried to restore the original meaning of Confucianism. Jinsai distinguished `Tao of human[人道]` from `Tao of nature[天道]` and asserted that the meaning of the Tao of Confucius should be limited to Tao of human. And he also argued that everyone can practice Tao since the four clues of good nature [四端之心] are inherent in everyone`s heart. However the four clues of good nature are only the starting point for practicing the virtues, therefore education for cultivating people`s will which allows people to focus on practicing the virtues is indispensable. Furthermore, practicing the virtues and training for completion of virtues should be continued until the entire world benefits from the virtues. Politics are a national system for realizing that goal. Therefore, the completeness of benevolence[仁], the best virtue, and decorum[禮], the appropriate forms for action or practice, should be the criteria distinguishing between the civilized country[華] which is the center of culture and politics and the barbarians[夷]. Though Jinsai`s original aim of study was a restoration of the original meaning of Confucianism, he constructed his own creative thought. Through his study, he suggested realistic and feasible ethics for a real monistic world which can be practiced based on people`s ability, will and education by eliminating noumenon[本體] which cannot be proved.

중요무형문화재 75호 기지시 줄다리기의 유래 재검토

이인화(Lee In-Hwa) 실천민속학회 2009 실천민속학연구 Vol.13 No.-

중요무형문화재 75호 기지시줄다리기는 우리나라 대표적인 문화 축제로 전국에 널리 알려지기도 하였지만 여러 논란들이 상존하고 있다. 본 연구는 1999년 이후의 연구사 검토와 더불어 민속지리학의 지형적인 측면에서 정립되지 못한 논쟁점들에 대해 재검토했다. 기지시는 1914년 ‘내기리’와 ‘부지동’ 등의 마을이 통폐합되어 형성된 마을로 지형이 산 능선 아래 대동샘이 있은 형세로 이를 리명으로 한자화 되는 과정에서 ‘機池市’가 되었는데 기지시는 산능선 아래 좋은 샘이 있는 마을에 시장이 강조되면서 형성된 마을명이다. ‘틀못이(틀(둑) 아래 못이 있는 곳)’ →‘틀모시’ →‘틀무시’로 음운변화가 이루어졌는데 이를 한자 뜻풀이하는 과정에서 ‘베틀기’, ‘못지’, ‘시장시’로 해석해 풍수지리적인 지세를 베틀형국으로 보았다. 따라서 기지시줄다리기의 본래 기능이 변형되었던 것으로 보인다. 이는 여러 측면에서 파악되는데 조선왕조실록의 13번 지진기록, 인근지역(삽교천ㆍ가학천ㆍ역천ㆍ염솔천ㆍ대방들천 등)의 단층선, 덕산ㆍ온양ㆍ아산ㆍ도고온천 등 아산만의 온천지대를 형성, 기지시줄다리기가 지역사람들의 연구 기획으로 이루어졌다는 증언 등이 문화재 지정이전의 전설이 지네형국과 관련된 전설이다. 그리고 각종 고지도상에 나타나는 지세 등을 살펴볼 때 기지시줄다리기의 유래가 베틀형국보다 지네형국에서 왔음을 알 수 있다. 하지만 문화재로 등록하는 과정에서 베틀형국으로 고증해 줄다리기 줄을 용으로, 줄다리기 형식을 마전하는 형식으로, ‘불당골’을 베틀관련 지명인 ‘북당골’로, 줄다리기 장소인 ‘상수리밭’을 농경 민속적인 ‘보리밭’이라며 ‘흥척동’으로 작명하였다. Intangible cultural assets No.75, Kigisi Tug-of-war(Kigisi Juldariki) was known as representative Korean culture festival. However, there is constant controversy concerning it. I have reviewed my former results of 1999 study and re-studied the actual state over unsettled disputes for it from topographical and environmental point of view. Kigisi was named as place name on topographical shape basis, because it has the topography of Daedongsaem on the ridge of the mountain which means big bank. During interpretation of Chinese character “Kigi(機池)” into Korean laguage, it was mistranslated into Betleki and Mochi. In other word, Kigisi was phonetically changed into place name from Tlemochi to Tlemosi and Tlemusi in the process of market opening on the ridge of the mountain. The earthquake was occurred thirteen times on record around fault areas like Sapkyochen, Kahakchen, Yukchen, Yeomsolchen, Daebankdlechen etc. There were the earthquakes of eight and five degrees intensity at Hongsung(36.7N) in 1594 and in 1978, and seven degrees intensity at Injumyon area(36.7N, 126.9E), Asansi, in 1662, including three times before 1950. And also hot spring area was formed around Asan bay. According to these facts, I assume that these are the evidences of unsecure factors due to exposure to earthquakes and the geomantic and topographical appearance of these areas is centipede shape instead of loom. In order to secure Myonchunkun, market was open in Kigisi, a center of Myonchunmyon at that times through the process of pity incantation by stepping down centipede feet with man feet. However, they consequently named place name as Budang-gol instead of Buldang-gol, Boribat instead of Sangsuribat, and Heungchukdong via the recognition as dragon for string and loom appearance for village shape although the shape of Tug-of-war symbolizes centipede. Because people thought that the tug-of-war was playing in the form of weaving shape.

심미적 외관디자인 요인이 고가 아파트의 가격에 미치는 영향 -서울특별시를 중심으로-

이인화 ( In Hwa Lee ) 한국감정평가학회 2008 감정평가학논집 Vol.7 No.2

It was thought that the aesthetics of the exterior design of the building would have a tremendous effect on the use value and exchange value of the user. So this study attempted to identify the effect on the price of the apartment housing of the aesthetic design factor. This study identified the effect of the aesthetic exterior design factor of apartment housing on its price analyzing 92 apartment complexes and 381 housing types in Seoul. It divided the spatial scope of study into the Kang-nam zone and the Kang-buk zone revolving around the Han River for the purpose of analysis. It analyzed the following contents of study : whether there was an average difference in the price of apartment housing between the aesthetic complex and the non-aesthetic complex; whether the effect of the aesthetic factor on the price increased as the unit price was high. An attempt was made to test the average difference. The analysis by Kang-nam and Kang-buk zones showed that there was an average difference in the price of apartment housing between the aesthetic apartment complex and the non-aesthetic apartment complex. It was found that there was an average difference except the area of less than 20,000,000won in the Kang-nam zone by factor. It was found that the effect of aesthetic factor on price was distinctive in high priced apartment housing. It could be estimated that people in high income level have more will to pay for the design value.

전통마을에서 민속신앙물들의 공간분포

이인화(In Hwa Lee) 한국사진지리학회 2001 한국사진지리학회지 Vol.11 No.1

This research aims for understanding the spatial distribution of folk belief in a traditional village by analyzing its vertical and horizontal distribution and characteristics in there. 1. The more exposed to the outside the village is, the more extensively distributed folk belief is. It has been realized that the village was protected by distributing folk belief everywhere in the village where disaster could break into. Thus, Kooksoo-Dang is a heaven god located at the highest hill of the village, and Sansin-Dong, a mountain god placed at the ridges of the half way up on the hill. Suhnang-Dang is placed for the safety of merchant routes at the foor of valleys, or at the entrance of the village, or at the foothill and Jangseung is located for the safeguard of the village at the fromtline of the entrance of the village. Poongoe-dang is the shrine to pray for the abundance of fish and the safety of seaways located at a port. Hobgobblins appeare mainly at dingy and damp areas such as puddles, streams, seaside, banks, empty or abandoned houses or old housing sites, aged trees, etc. Dook-je (Bank Sacrifice) was offered at streams, reservoirs, coastal leeves where banks were prone to break down. Chambong-je is the sacrifice offered at a small channel on the shore of an inlet at the time of catching fish using the difference of the rise and fall of the tide. 2. Family faith was kept for security and peace of families by placing articles of belief at several places inside the house centering on Sujgjusion. Sungju is the most senior god of the family located under the ridge beam of the main floored room. Tuhju taken care of the housing site,, repels evil fortune of the family and invokes a blessing of wealth and is located at the terrace where soy sauce crocks ate placed. Chowang is a god responsible for raising children and reporting family affairs to the Heaven, located on the top of the kitchen range. Chosangsin looks after their descendants, located on the floor away from the fireplace. Upsin takes charge of family wealth and is located in the cellar. Chulyoongsin is in charge of health of family members looking after soy sauce and bean paste and is located at the terrace of soy sauce crocks. Umasin helps multipling cows and horses and is located at the stable. Sumoonsin keeps evil fortune from coming in. Samsion is a god that allows a baby to be conceived and is located on the floor nearest the fireplace. Chksin takes away evil spirits located at the toilet. Jungsin makes the well not run dry and is located at the spring. 3. In Dangjin Cornty, Sansin-je, Poongoe-je were offered most often. Kiwoo-je was offered at the altar covering several villages. Besides, articles of belief individually offerd are found to be distributed for praying for peace and security in every nook and corner of the village.

공동주택의 심미적 외관디자인 요소에 관한 연구

이인화(Lee in-hwa),문영기(Moon young-ki) 한국주거환경학회 2007 주거환경(한국주거환경학회논문집) Vol.5 No.1

  The purposes of this study is to deduce Exterior design factors of apartment.<BR>  To find the design factors, this study analyzes the apartment trends by consumer needs, the apartment design factors in documentary records, the expected change factors of apartment design followed by the changes of the law, and a guide of public offices.<BR>  The aesthetic design factors to improve the value of apartment are divided into space, form and view.<BR>  The space factors are site plans by units, sight openness, life environment facilities. The form factors are exterior mass design, pent house design, and material design. The view factors are main gate design, view lighting, color design, and brand design.<BR>  Based with these data, we can improve apartment exterior design, at the same time the apartment value by design, and the urban view.<BR>  This study supplies the basis of study about how much the apartment exterior design factors can influence the decisions of apartment prices.