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      • KCI등재

        试论非典型“(一)些/点+X+N”结构的固化趋势

        이인주(Lee In Ju)(李仁珠) 대한중국학회 2016 중국학 Vol.57 No.-

        Generally speaking, classifiers xie(些) and dian(点) only involve the unspecified quantities of objects, and can not be used to describe the objects’ features and properties. However, when used in reality, xie(些) and dian(点) can co-occur with other classifiers by forming the construction like “(yi) xie(些)/dian(点)+X+N”. Since there is a tendency to make the expression alive, vivid and concrete, this new type of construction can be regarded as the result of this tendency. Along with the wide use of this construction, the relation between “(yi) xie(些)/dian(点)” and “X” becomes more and more tight, and starts to fossilized. Especially the classifier “ge (个)”, it can appears relatively free in this structure, and the function of “ge(个)” is to make the structure of “(yi) xie(些)/dian(点)+N” discrete. Besides, in some circumstance, “ge(个)” in the structure of “(yi) xie(些)/dian(点)+ge(个)+N”is mandatory in the usage; sentence would be ungrammatical without “ge(个)”. Moreover, this paper will discuss the effect of this new construction on “N”and the whole sentence. And also will point out the similarities and differences between “(yi) xie(些)+X+N” and “(yi) dian(点)+X+N”. 量词“些”和“点”一般只涉及事物的不定量, 不具备描述事物的特征、性质的功能。然而, 在现实使用中, 我们可发现在“些”和“点”后有其他的量词共现的现象, 即构成“(一)些/点+X+N”这样的结构。这一新组合的产生可视为表达生动化、形象化、具体化趋势的反应。该结构的广泛使用使得“(一)些/点”与“X”之间的关系更加紧密、更加凝固, 并开始逐渐地固化。尤其是量词“个”能较自由地出现在这一结构中, 它可以为“些”和“点”表示的整个不定量划清边界。不仅如此, 在有些“(一)些+个+N”结构中还存在着“个”的强制性用法, 省略“个”后语句不成立。此外, 本文将分析“(一)些/点+X+N”这一新组合对后接指量的对象及句子的意义所起的作用, 并指出其异同点。

      • KCI등재

        하지에 발생한 괴사성 근막염 -2 예 보고-

        이인주 ( In Ju Lee ),최남용 ( Nam Yong Choi ),이희대 ( Hee Dai Lee ),김원석 ( Won Suk Kim ),서은주 ( Eun Ju Seo ) 대한외상학회 1988 大韓外傷學會誌 Vol.1 No.1

        Necrotingzing fasciitis, a relatively rare but often fatal disease, was observed in two parients who sustained degloving injury in car accidents. Progression of necrosis and other clinical findings suggested necrotizing fasciitis. An open biopsy of skin and fascia established the diagnosis. Histologically, the lesion was characterzed by thrombosis of vessels, micro-abscess and focal necrosis of subcutaneous tissue and fascia with spar-ing of underlying muscle tissue at early phase. The causative organisms were Priteus and Pseudomonas in one case and Streptococcus, Enterococ-cus and Acinetobacter in the other case. The first case was effectively treated by repeated debridement and the second case needed amputa-tion as well as wide debridement-Both cases needed systemic antibiotic and fluid-electrolye correction.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        라만 스펙트럼의 카보닐 신축진동 이동에 대한 용매효과 : 케톤

        이인주,서성훈,이무상,In Ju Lee,Sung Hun Seo,Mu Sang Lee 대한화학회 1993 대한화학회지 Vol.37 No.12

        유발효과와 공명효과는 케톤의 카르보닐기의 신축진동수를 결정하는데 중요한 역할을 하며 용액에서 수소결합, 유전효과 그리고 입체효과는 모두 케톤의 카르보닐 신축진동수, $ν_{C=O}$를 결정하는 인자이다. νC=O는 아세톤의 메틸기가 페닐기로 하나씩 치환될 때마다 약 27 $cm^{-1}$ 장파장 이동하였다. 케톤의$ν_{C=O}$진동수는 용매에 따라 다른 변화를 보이며 수용액에서 케톤의 부피비가 증가함에 따라 $ν_{C=O}$도 증가하였다. 케톤의 일정농도에서 $ν_{C=O}$ 진동수는 $(CH_3)_2SO/CCl_4$ 과 $CHCl_3/CCl_4$ 혼합 용매의 몰 비율 변화에 따라 연속적으로 이동하며 이로써 $ν_{C=O}$가 $(CH_3)_2SO$ 또는 $CCl_4$, $CHCl_3$ 또는 $CCl_4$의 농도 변화에 모두 영향을 받는다는 것을 알 수 있었다. Inductive and resonance effects play an important role in determining carbony) stretching frequencies of ketones. Hydrogen bonding, dielectric effects, and steric effects are all factors which determine the carbonyl stretching frequency, νC=O of ketones in solution. The $ν_{C=O}$ frequencies were shifted by approximately 27$cm^{-1}$ each by substituting to a phenyl group for a methyl group in acetone. The $ν_{C=O}$ frequency for ketones shifted differently in various solvents and increased with increasing the volume ratio of the ketones in water solutions. The $ν_{C=O}$ frequency for ketones shifts continously at constant concentration of ketone in solutions of $(CH_3)_2SO/CCl_4$and$CHCl_3/CCl_4$ with changing of the mole ratio of two solvents. The $ν_{C=O}$ frequency was also affected by changing concentration in either $CCl_4$ or $(CH_3)_2SO$ solution and in either $CCl_4$or $CHCl_3$ solution.

      • KCI등재

        화재 시 실시간 데이터 유사도 추론결과의 민감도 분석에 관한 연구

        이상준(Sang-Jun Lee),인주(In-Ju Hwang) 융복합지식학회 2019 융복합지식학회논문지 Vol.7 No.2

        최근 화재안전기술은 신뢰성을 기본으로 다양한 정보의 제공을 통해 통합관리시스템으로 전환되어가고 있으며, 화재 진압시 방출되는 가스나 폼, 물에 의한 영향, 즉 2차적인 충격파나 접수, 누전, 이용자에 미치는 불편 등을 고려한 화재감지 및 소화시스템이 주목을 받고 있다. 플랜트 시설과 같은 중요시설의 화재안전 확보를 위해서는 예방과 설계, 유지관리가 매우 중요하며, 발생된 화재의 경우에는 신속하게 감지하고, 화재를 진압하여 피해를 최소화 하여야 한다. 이를 위해서는 화재감지의 신뢰성 확보가 중요한 영향인자이다. 이러한 영향인자를 평가하기 위해서, 조회 단계에서 추출된 사례를 새로운 문제의 상황에서 재사용하기 위해서는 과거의 사례와 현재의 사례의 차이점이 무엇이며 추출된 사례의 어떤 부분이 새로운 사례로 전이될 수 있는지를 살펴보아야 한다. 본 연구에서는 화재데이터에 기초하여 진단알고리즘의 민감도를 플랜트 설비에서 화재 요인으로 파악되는 케이블 화재 시, 조기에 다양한 정보를 획득하여 시설관리에 활용할 수 있는 다종 센서 기반 데이터 분석, 화재정보 판별시나리오, 신뢰성 평가 등을 수행하였다. Recently, fire safety technology has been transformed into an integrated management system through the provision of various information based on reliability, and it is expected that the effects of gas, foam, and water released during the fire suppression, ie secondary shock waves, The fire detection and fire extinguishing system considering the inconvenience is getting attention. In order to secure fire safety of important facilities such as plant facilities, prevention, design and maintenance are very important. In case of fire, it should be detected quickly and fire should be suppressed to minimize damage. For this, securing the reliability of fire detection is an important factor. In order to evaluate these influencing factors, in order to reuse the case extracted from the inquiry phase in the new problem situation, what is the difference between the past case and the present case and what part of the extracted case can be transferred to the new case It should be examined. In this study, the sensitivity of diagnosis algorithm based on fire data is analyzed by various sensor based data analysis which can acquire various information early in the case of cable fire, which is recognized as a fire factor in plant facility, Evaluation and so on.

      • KCI등재후보

        보문: Chromium Trioxide로 유발된 세포손상에 대한 Lavender 오일의 항산화 효과

        박승택 ( Seung Taeck Park ),유영월 ( Young Wall Ryu ),김선주 ( Sun Ju Kim ),김지원 ( Ji Won Kim ),서영미 ( Young Mi Seo ),박미순 ( Mi Soon Park ),김은주 ( Eun Ju Kim ),이화정 ( Hwa Jeong Lee ),인주 ( In Ju Jung ) 대한미용학회(구 대한미용과학회) 2011 대한미용학회지 Vol.7 No.2

        The cell viability by XTT assay, DPPH-radical scavenging activity, superoxide dismutase (SOD)-like activity and lipid peroxidation were measured to evaluate the cell injury of chromium trioxide (CrO3) and the antioxidative effect of lavender (Lavendula angustifolia L.) oil on the cell injury induced by CrO3 in cultured C6 glioma cells. C6 glioma cells were then treated with the media containing 30~50 μM of CrO3 for 48 hours. The results of this study showed that CrO3 remarkably decreased cell viability in dose-dependent manner and the XTT50 value was appeared at 40.5 μM of CrO3. In the effect of antioxidant, SOD on CrO3-mediated cytotoxicity significantly increased the cell viability which was decreased by CrO3. Meanwhile, in the protective effect of lavender oil on the cytotoxicity induced by CrO3, it remarkably increased the cell viability damaged by CrO3-mediated cell injury and also showed the DPPH-radical scavenging activity, SOD-like activity and the inhibitory activity of lipid peroxidation. From these results, it is revealed that the cell injury by CrO3 was involved in oxidative stress and lavender oil was effective in the protection of CrO3-mediated cell injury by antioxidative effect.

      • KCI등재후보

        배양 인체 피부 흑색종세포에 대한 제라늄오일의 항산화 활성 및 멜라닌 합성에 미치는 영향

        박승택 ( Seung Taeck Park ),유영월 ( Young Wall Ryu ),김선주 ( Sun Ju Kim ),이귀영 ( Gui Yeong Lee ),정다정 ( Da Jung Jung ),장병수 ( Byung Soo Chang ),범희주 ( Hee Ju Beom ),이화정 ( Hwa Jeong Lee ),인주 ( In Ju Jung ) 대한미용학회(구 대한미용과학회) 2011 대한미용학회지 Vol.7 No.3

        For the purpose of searching for whitening resources using essential oil of herb, the antioxidative activity and melanogenesis of Geranium (Palargonium graveolens) oil were examined in cultured human skin melanoma cells (SK-MEL-3). the cell viability, superoxide dismutase (SOD)-like activity, inhibitory activity of lipid peroxidation, tyrosinase activity and total amount of melanin were measured by colorimetric assay. For this experiment, SK-MEL-3 cells were treated with the media containing 25~55 μU/mL, glucose oxidase (GO) for 4 hours, and assessed for the cytotoxicity. GO significantly decreased cell viability compared with control and XTT50 value was determined at 45 μU/mL of GO. In the antioxidative activity of Geranium oil, it showed SOD-like activity and the inhibitory activity of lipid peroxidation. While, in the melanogenesis of Geranium oil, Geranium oil significantly decreased the tyrosinase activity and total amount of melanin which were increased by GO-induced cytotoxicity. From these results, it is suggested that Geranium oil was effective in the protection of GO-induced cytotoxicity by antioxidative activity and inhibitory effect of melanogenesis. Finally, an essential oil such as Geranium oil may be a putative agent for the improvement of whitening effect.

      • KCI등재후보

        예비보육교사의 자아개념, 전공이해도, 보육교사자질에 대한 인식

        인주(Hwang, In Ju),이옥임(Lee, Ok Im) 한국영유아교육지원학회 2017 영유아교육지원연구 Vol.2 No.1

        본 연구의 목적은 예비보육교사의 자아개념, 전공이해도, 보육교사자질에 대한 인식을 살펴보고, 자아개념, 전공이해도, 보육교사자질 인식이 상호 어떠한 관계에 있는지를 알아보는데 있다. 연구를 위하여 경기도에 위치한 전문대학의 아동보육과 1학년과 2학년 학생 183명을 대상으로 설문지를 배포하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 프로그램을 이용하여 평균과 표준편차, 독립표본 t검증, 변인간 pearson의 적률상관계수 산출, 단계적 다중회귀분석방법으로 분석되었다. 연구결과, 1) 예비보육교사의 자아개념, 전공이해도, 보육교사자질에 대한 인식은 평균이상으로 비교적 높게 나타났다. 2) 예비보육교사의 자아개념과 보육교사 자질은 강한 상관관계를 가지고 있으며, 1학년과 2학년 모두 예비보육교사의 자아개념과 전공이해도, 보육교사 자질과 전공이해도는 유의한 상관관계가 나타나지 않았다. 3) 예비보육교사의 자아개념은 보육교사자질에 대한 인식에 영향을 미쳤으나 전공이해도는 보육교사 자질에 대한 인식에 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과는 보육교사의 기본 자질을 갖춘 예비보육교사 양성을 위한 교육과정 개발에 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다. The purpose of this study was to investigate the pre-service edu-care teachers’ self-concept, understanding for major knowledge, perception of the quality of edu-care teachers. For this purpose, this study sampled 183 college students in Gyeonggi Province and conducted the questionnaire survey. The data were analyzed by SPSS program. The results of this study were as following. First, the pre-service edu-care teachers’ self-concept, understanding for major knowledge, perception of the quality of edu-care teachers appeared relatively high. Second, the pre-service edu-care teaches’ self-concept and perception of the quality of edu-care teachers had strong correlation. But there was no significant correlation to the pre-service edu-care teachers’ self-concept, understanding for major knowledge and perception of the quality of edu-care teachers between first year college students and second year college students. Third, the pre-service edu-care teachers’ self-concept affect perception of the quality of edu-care teachers, but the pre-service edu-care teachers’ understanding for major knowledge did not affect the perception of the quality of edu-care teachers. These results would be used the basic date to develop an effective curriculum for the pre-service edu-care teachers.

      • KCI등재

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