말뭉치 기반의 행동 프로필 접근법과 ‘办法’와 ‘方法’의 의미 차이

이은경 ( Lee¸ Eunkyoung ) 한국외국어대학교 중국연구소 2021 中國硏究 Vol.88 No.-

This paper analyzed the important factors that should be considered to describe the difference between ‘Banfa’ and ‘Fangfa’ through the Behavioral profile approach, a semantic analysis procedure based on the usage-based cognitive lexical semantics, and discussed the difference by comparing the relative frequency of the two words for each attribute. As a result, the implications associated with the typical use of the two words can be proposed as follows: ‘Banfa‘ is mainly used in the meaning of ‘idea’ in the spoken style. It is a ‘idea’ that an experiencer comes up with or (not) have. We can use ‘mei(you) banfa’, ‘xiang banfa’, ‘yidian banfa ye meiyou’ as examples. In the written style, ‘Banfa’ refers to the detailed implementation procedures or decisions of policies or actions that are adopted, enacted, published, implemented, presented, and prescribed by a public administrative agency(or company). As examples, We can use ‘guanli banfa’, ‘jiejue banfa’, ‘shixing banfa’, ‘shishi banfa’, ‘chuli banfa’, ‘fenpei banfa’, ‘chansheng banfa’, ‘shixing banfa’, etc. ‘Fangfa’ is a variety of methods (diet methods, solutions, treatment methods, therapy methods, etc.) that are sought, used, changed, learned, and known to solve everyday problems in the spoken style. In the written style, ‘Fangfa’ is a method that is like a skill, and is learned, acquired, improved, and used to handle, solve problems, achieve goals in such as economic, social, cultural, academic field. As examples, We can use ‘gongzuo fangfa’, ‘lingdao fangfa’, ‘jiaoxue fangfa’, ‘guanli fangfa’, ‘zhiliao fangfa’, ‘caozuo fangfa’, ‘chuangzuo fangfa’, ‘shengchan fangfa’, ‘biaoxian fangfa’, ‘diaocha fangfa’, ‘jisuan fangfa’, ‘shiyong fangfa’, ‘gengzuo fangfa’, ‘tongji fangfa’, ‘xuexi fangfa’, ‘yanjiu fangfa’, etc.

한의사의 간접구 이용실태에 대한 조사 연구

이은경,한승준,정명수,Lee, Eunkyoung,Han, Seungjun,Chong, Myongsoo 대한예방한의학회 2013 대한예방한의학회지 Vol.17 No.2

Objectives : We examined the use of the moxibustion through survey on Korean Medicine Doctors (KMDs) on preparation of universal moxa product standard by fully reflecting opinions of practitioners and the industry. Methods : The questionnaire is composed of 25 questions including use of indirect moxa, side effects, complaints and improvements, general characteristics and so on, and were responded by 1,588 KMDs. For statistics, frequency analysis, chi-square analysis, T-test and ANOVA were conducted using SPSS 12.0 for windows, and the significance level was 0.05. Results : In this research, 91% of the responded KMDs was using moxibustion, and the proportion of using mediate moxibustion was shown as 63.2%. They used mediate moxibustion for side effects of direct moxa method such as risk of burn, ease of use, control of stimulation and so on. And it was mostly being conducted to women and 40 ages. Most respondents gave moxibustion treatments for the purpose of thermal stimulation on acupoint to musculoskeletal diseases. Most respondents were treating 1~2 pieces of moxibustion to patients by moxibustion points to those of 1~2 regions every time within 10 minutes. Regarding the frequency of side effects of mediate moxibustion, within 3% of respondents had experienced side effects, and the types were burn, flare and itchiness, odor and smoke. The dissatisfaction of mediate moxibustion products was moderate(2.00 out of 5 point scale), and went up public health doctors, the younger ages and the shorter clinical experience. Complaints on mediate moxibustion products were serious odor, poor attachment, risk of burn etc. Regarding ways to improve mediate moxibustion, the expansion of moxibustion's insurance cost carne out highest, followed by preparation of manual on efficacy, strengthening of training, acquiring evidence on efficacy, diversification of specifications, safety improvement, quality improvement of mediate moxibustion products. Conclusions: Many KMDs use for ease of use and give moxibustion treatments for thermal stimulation but they complain about safety, efficacy and quality of mediate moxibustion. After this it is considered that we have to elevate therapeutic effect through the improvement of mediate moxibustion products.

중국의 치미병사업에 관한 고찰

이은경,송애진,정명수,Lee, Eunkyoung,Song, Aejin,Chong, Myongsoo 대한예방한의학회 2014 대한예방한의학회지 Vol.18 No.2

Objective : In Oriental medicine, the concept of Preventive Treatment Disease(治未病, PTD) is intended to actively deal with changes in modern disease patterns due to increase in chronic diseases. In China, preventive health service program based on PTD Theory are being carried out aimed at improving and/or preventing people's health. Method : For the introduction of PTD program based preventive service in Korea for the promotion of people's health, I would like to consider its possibility by reviewing the PTD program being conducted in China. Results : China's preventive health service programs based on PTD Theory started in 2008 for the purpose of promoting people's health and reducing medical expenses by providing medical services tailored to individuals. Regarding the effects of PTD program based preventive health service, improvement of discomforting symptoms comprised 73.04% of responses. As to service items, health guidance, Traditional Chinese Medicinal diagnosis, and preparation of health records were answered as being important. The importance of food and internal medicines for preventing and/or curing PTD Theory are also recognized. Also, as to satisfaction level, 90.64% responded as being satisfied in the order of the level of service providers, their attitudes, service processes, items, costs, and environments. Conclusion : As shown above, according to assessments on China's PTD programs, the PTD Theory is being applied to actual public health programs with highly effective results. Hence, it can be seen that such attempt could also be implemented in Korea as part of a scheme for promoting health by means of Korean medicine health promotion programs. However, further researches into concrete implementation schemes will have to be developed in the future as medical systems are different in Korea from in China.

정보교육의 전망과 과제: 미래 정보과 교육과정 개발 방향

이은경 ( Eunkyoung Lee ) 한국컴퓨터교육학회 2018 컴퓨터교육학회 논문지 Vol.21 No.2

2015 개정 교육과정에서 소프트웨어 교육이 강조됨에 따라 중학교 정보 교과가 필수화 되고, 정보 교과의 핵심 역량인 정보문화소양, 컴퓨팅 사고력, 협력적 문제해결력을 중심으로 내용 체계 및 성취기준이 개발되었다. 2018년 현재 중학교 1학년을 대상으로 2015 정보과 교육과정이 처음 적용되고 있으며, 이를 지원하기 위해 교사 연수, 교육 프로그램 및 교재 개발 보급 등 다양한 정책들이 추진되어 왔다. 본 연구에서는 최근 국내외 정보교육 정책의 변화에 따른 2015 개정 교육과정의 개선 이슈와 과제를 분석하고 미래 정보과 교육과정의 개발 방향을 제안하였다. 미래 정보과 교육과정 개발의 방향은 초·중등정보교육의 연계성 및 정체성 확보에 중점을 두고 구체적 실행 방안을 함께 제시하였다. As the emphasis on software education in the 2015 revised curriculum, Informatics has become one of the essential subjects for the middle school students, and contents and achievement standards have been developed focusing on the information culture literacy, computational thinking, and collaborative problem solving ability. The 2015 revised Informatics curriculum for the first grade of middle school has been applied for the first time in 2018. Various educational policies have been promoted such as training of teachers, development of teaching and learning materials and programs to support implementation of the actual school fields. In this study, we analyzed the improvement issues and tasks of the 2015 revised curriculum according to the change of the Informatics education policy of in the global, and suggested the development direction of the future Informatics curriculum in Korea. The direction of the development of the Informatics curriculum is focused on ensuring the linkage between school level and identity of informatics education.

미용성형 수술 경험이 의료기관 선택 속성에 미치는 영향

이은경 ( Eunkyoung Lee ),허정록 ( Jeongrok Heo ) 아시아문화학술원 2018 인문사회 21 Vol.9 No.5

국내 성형 수술 건수는 세계 1위로 성형수술에 대한 관심이 매우 높지만 최근 부작용 등의 사고가 증가하고 있어 성형 수술 경험 실태와 성형수술 시 병원 선택 속성 및 영향 요인을 파악하기 위한 목적으로 수행되었다. 본 연구는 2018년 4월 1일부터 20일까지 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 447명에 대하여 통계분석을 실시하였다. 연구 결과 성형수술을 위한 병원 선택 시 병원의 친절성과 의료진의 전문성은 미경험자가 중요하게 평가하였고, 병원의 접근성, 의료시설 및 평판은 경험자가 높게 평가 하였으며, 병원의 친절성, 의료진의 전문성은 성형수술 경험에 영향을 미치는 선택속성으로 확인되었다. 본 연구는 성형수술을 위한 소비자의 병원 선택 요인을 경험 여부에 따라 속성을 파악하고 고객의 요구 및 만족할 수 있는 의료서비스 영향요인의 파악에 의의가 있으며, 성형 시술에 대한 병원선택요인과 부작용 경험에 대한 인식 등의 연구를 추후 연구로 제안한다. The number of plastic surgery in Korea is the #1 ranked in the world, but with the recent increase in side effects this study has been carried to aim at identifying the relationship between the hospital selection and the status of plastic surgery experience. This study was conducted from April 1 to 20, 2018, and the statistical analysis was conducted on 447 people. As the results of this study, the hospital’s kindness and professionalism were highly evaluated by inexperienced people, the accessibility to the hospital, medical facilities and reputation of the hospital were highly evaluated by experienced people. This study is intended to identify the characteristics of consumers’ hospital selection factors for cosmetic surgery according to the consumers’ experience of cosmetic surgery, and to understand customer needs. We suggest further studies such as hospital selection and adverse reaction to cosmetic procedure.

신사 엔지니어에서 공인(chartered) 엔지니어로

이은경(Eunkyoung Lee) 한국서양사연구회 2013 서양사연구 Vol.0 No.49

How were the engineers professionalized during the 19th century in England? Who were the key players? What kinds of factors were important to establish engineering as a profession? What are the implications of the professionalization process for the present? To answer these questions, this essay examines the organized efforts to gain social respect for engineers, engineering education and training, and qualification of engineers in the 19th century in England. For the professionalization of engineering, engineers’ institutions played important roles by setting the qualification of a professional engineer, by encouraging learning and research of members, and by diffusing the idea of a gentleman engineer. As a new born profession, leading civil engineers including John Smeaton tried to behave like people from other more traditional professions. Especially, the membership of the Institution of Civil Engineers(ICE) with the Royal Charter would bring the engineer the feeling of being a gentleman just like other professions. And to be a member of ICE, apprenticeship or pupilage and some experience at works were minimum criteria. ICE and other engineers’ institutions were in the shop culture. They claimed the best way to train a younger as an engineer was to do apprenticeship and practical work under an excellent engineer. But after 1870 when the school culture began to formulate and expand, they accepted the engineering education at colleges as the substitute of the first 2 or 3 years out of 5-6 year apprenticeship. After the World War I, the population of engineers was too large to be homogeneous to pursue the ideal of gentleman engineer. Instead, more and more engineers’ institutions gained the Royal Charter and their members were referred to “a Chartered Engineer.” But engineers who were sympathetic to the shop culture never gave up the apprenticeship or pupilage in training an engineer. As the result, no matter how the curriculum was good enough to combine the theory and practice in engineering, the certificate or degree of colleges and universities would never be sufficient training to be a Chartered Engineer. In Concluding, the shop culture of English engineers was not replaced by the modern engineering education. It survived in the membership qualification of professional engineering societies, which is the only but informal certificate of a professional engineer. And the notion of professional engineer in England changed from “gentleman engineer” to “chartered engineer.” This is the English style of professionalization of engineering to combine the shop culture and the school culture.

<명주보월빙> 연작에 나타난 당호(堂號)의 양상과 서사적 기능

이은경 ( Lee Eunkyoung ) 한국고소설학회 2021 古小說 硏究 Vol.52 No.-

본 연구는 <명주보월빙>과 <윤하정삼문취록> 연작이 세 가문으로 얽혀 복잡한 구조를 이루고 있으며 110여개 넘는 당호가 각 인물마다, 각 가문마다 다르게 제시되고 있는 점을 주시하였다. 이에 당호를 세 가문별로 나누어 양상을 살펴보았고, 당호가 갖는 서사적 기능을 도출하였다. 윤·하·정 삼문은 각각 다른 당호의 양상을 보였다. 윤부는 가문의 위기를 당호의 소멸로 표현하였고, 새로운 당호 제시를 통해 가문의 성장을 나타내었다. 하부는 가문의 도약과 변화의 획의 시점을 당호 제시와 함께 하였으며 정부는 안정적 가문의 분위기를 드러내었다. 이러한 당호는 <명주보월빙> 연작을 유기적으로 연결하면서 서사적 기능을 담당하고 있었다. 당호는 첫째, 여성인물의 삶과 가문의 관계를 통해 다양한 여성인물의 서사를 밝히는 전략으로 기능하였다. 둘째, 윤·하·정 세 가문을 차별화하는 상징적 매개체로 기능하였다. 당호는 가문의 구별이 상대적으로 용이한 삼대록 소설이나 양문록 소설과는 달리 삼문록의 형식을 취한 <명주보월빙> 연작의 또 다른 특징이 될 것이다. This study began with interest in the ‘Dangho’ of the title appearing in a series of < Myeongjubowolbing > and < Yunhajeongsammunchuirok >. It was noted that the series of "Myeongjubowolbing" is intertwined with three families, and more than 110 Dangho are presented differently for each character and each family. Accordingly, the pattern was examined by dividing the Dangho into three families, and the narrative function of the title was derived. Yoon, Ha, and Jeong Sammun each show different patterns of Dangho. Families of Yoon symbolized the crisis of the family that was shaken through the extinction of Dangho, Families of Ha distinguished the changes of the family, and Families of Jeong expressed a stable family atmosphere. This Dangho organically connects the series of < Myeongju bowolbing > and plays an function. First, Dangho functioned as a strategy to reveal the narrative of various female characters through the life journey of female characters and the family relationship. Second, it functioned as a symbolic medium to differentiate the Yun, Ha, and Jeong families. This will be a different feature from the Samdaerok novels or the Yang Munrok novels, which are relatively easy to distinguish between the family in a series of < Myeongjubowolbing >.

2015 개정 교육과정에 따른 정보과 교사 역량 개선 방안

이은경 ( Eunkyoung Lee ),김경훈 ( Kyung Hoon Kim ),전성균 ( Seongkyun Jeon ) 한국컴퓨터교육학회 2017 한국컴퓨터교육학회 학술발표대회논문집 Vol.21 No.2

2015 개정 교육과정에 따른 정보과 교사 역량 개선 연구의 필요성이 제기되었다. 본 연구에서는 정보과 관련 교사자격증 표시과목 제구조화 방안과 함께 개선된 재구조화 방안에 따른 현직교사의 교육 요구도를 산출하고 이를 바탕으로 구체적인 교원 연수 방안을 제안하였다. 또한 정보과 관련 표시과목 재구조화 방안 에 따른 관련 법령 개정의 필요성을 제시하였다.

지역성을 중심으로 본 1930-40년대 미국의 초현실주의

이은경(Lee, Eunkyoung) 서양미술사학회 2012 서양미술사학회논문집 Vol.36 No.-

시기적 특성과 맞물려 지역성이 결합된 독특한 형태로 전개되면서 미국 초현실주의만의 지역성이 탄생하게 된 과정을 객관적으로 조명한다. 뉴욕을 중심으로 한 논의에서 나아가 시카고, 캘리포니아 서부해안에서 나타났던 초현실주의 미술 운동을 조명하면서 지역적 특성으로 발현된 미국 초현실주의에 대해 논한다. If we examine more closely, the American surrealism disclosed its limitation in maintaining its tradition. Nevertheless the American artists carried out various experiments on surrealism for 10 years-from the mid 1930s until the mid 1940s. The reason is that development of surrealism was made during this short period of time in some areas. Since diversification and objectification have been the mode of research until recently, artistic and historical observations on surrealism have been defined in limited terms including, “Social Surrealism,” “Post Surrealism,” and “Magic Realism.” However, it is noticeable that the future alternative of the new art which Breton wanted to transmit through surrealism was found in the American surrealism in spite of the limitation that America had a cultural hegemony. Experiments by the artists who wanted to recreate surrealism from the American view similarly showed various surrealistic techniques and formative attitudes including automatism, collage, depaysement and surreality of space-time. Naturally, it cannot be said that this was generated from the complete understanding of surrealistic concept that pursues to liberate human consciousness by rejecting the rationality through the research of unconsciousness or Breton’s ‘Lead Tube’ theory that connects unconsciousness and a state of dream. However, the basic concept of surrealism, which tried to deviate from the existing art form and pursue the fundamental liberation of human, created the unique style of surrealism in America by being contacted with the American artists who dreamed of a new art style and united with the American regional characteristics. It showed its unique style that was different from not only the European surrealism, which was developed based on Paris but also based on surrealistic trend which became international. It means that the unique regionality of the American surrealism was created by the coincided situations that America had the cultural hegemony due to the exiles of the European surrealists and the trial to establish American identity was considered as the priority at that time. The delivery methods of surrealism, which have various forms in different regions by publications, exhibitions, inflows of the European surrealists and the diverse relationship between artists, galleries, collectors and critics in different regions, were reflected in the style of surrealism that was developed in America. New York was not free from the political intentions that pursued to establish the American identity. On the other hand, in peripheral areas of New York, the phenomenon is observed that the remarkable regionality has been actually created since it depended on the indirect delivery method from accessibility. Eventually, it means that regionality in the American surrealism is not limited to the fragmentary view that the regional characteristic is simply reflected in works of the artist. It can be presumed that the attitudes for acceptance of surrealism and various factors from complicated relations in the regional artistic community were revealed as the regionality.

SW교육 정책의 변화 및 성과 분석

이은경(Eunkyoung Lee),전성균(Seongkyun Jeon) 한국컴퓨터교육학회 2020 한국컴퓨터교육학회 학술발표대회논문집 Vol.24 No.2(A)