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      • KCI우수등재

        ‘-(으)로’ 조사구에 대하여

        이윤하(Lee Yoon-Ha) 국어국문학회 2005 국어국문학 Vol.- No.141

        Whether or not the ‘-(eu)ro’ Kasus phrase as a sentence constituent is indispensable is fundamentally related with the argument structure of verb. That is to say, it means whether the ‘-(eu)ro’ Kasus phrase is syntactically required or not. But in spite of such cognition, it is really hard that we judge whether it is true or not. Therefore, I approach the problem through picking out the constituent which has semantically adjunct function. Then, the word order has to be considered.<br/> With the result, the ‘-(eu)ro’ Kasus phrases of the functions such as via, cause or reason, sense or value, instrumental, material, time or space background, norm, spacial background, and the ‘-(eu)ro’ Kasus phrases or the ‘-eseo’ Kasus phrases which express semantically equal meaning with NP of ‘NP+ha-’ construction or with Subject NP of verb ‘byunha-’ construction, and the idiomatic ‘-(eu)ro’ Kasus phrases or ‘-(eu)rosseo’ Kasus phrases, etc. are all estimated as the adjuncts.<br/> But the ‘-(eu)ro’ Kasus phrases of the functions such as goal, result or product, status property, and those related to time in the verb ‘(jeong)ha-’ construction, etc. are all estimated as the arguments.<br/> If such ‘-(eu)ro’ Kasus phrases are adjuncts, then they have a modifier scope individually such as adverb. It is deeply related with the unmarked positions of those. According to such description some adjuncts modify the lexical category, some adjuncts modify the sentence category, some adjuncts modify the mediate category which is larger than the lexical category but is smaller than the sentence category. However, idiomatic ‘-(eu)ro’ Kasus phrases or ‘-(eu)rosseo’ Kasus phrases are always the sentence category adjuncts, but ‘-(eu)roseo’ Kasus phrases in front of the sentence are not only those but also the ‘situation presentive word’ related to topic.

      • KCI등재

        변인 통제 능력을 강화하기 위한 수업 프로그램의 개발 및 적용 효과 분석

        이윤하,강순희,Lee, Yoon-Ha,Kang, Soon-Hee 대한화학회 2011 대한화학회지 Vol.55 No.3

        The main purpose of this study was to develop a teaching program, especially designed to improve the skills of control variables. The secondary purpose was to investigate the effect of the program on enhancing students' scientific reasoning and understanding. The program was designed based on the 3-step learning model: i.e. students recognize the necessity of controlling the variables (step 1), perform their own experiments (step 2), and reflect on their variables control process (step 3). The program included 9 topics of increasing difficulty. In results, Lawson's SRT scores increased in both experimental and control groups after application of the program, but the difference was not statistically significant. After the application, there was an increase in type A and type B which implied that students' skills of control variables was improved. In addition, responses of students in the experimental group to the open-ended items showed that it was challenging for them to think scientifically and critically when controling variables, but they ended up feeling proud of their achievement after the program. 본 연구에서는 중학교 2학년을 대상으로 변인 통제 강화 프로그램을 개발하고, 이를 적용했을 때 과학적 사고력, 변인 통제 유형 변화에 미치는 효과를 알아보았다. 변인 통제 강화 모형은 변인 통제의 필요성을 인식하는 1단계, 학생들이 스스로 실험을 설계하여 진행하는 2단계, 자신들이 설계한 실험 과정을 되돌아보는 3단계로 구성된다. 이러한 모형에 기초하여 변인 통제 강화 프로그램을 개발하였다. 프로그램의 주제는 모두 9가지이며, 후반부로 갈수록 난이도가 높아진다. 프로그램을 적용한 결과, 학생들의 과학적 사고력 점수(로슨 SRT)는 다소 상승하였으나 통계적으로 유의미하지는 않았다. 사전에 실시한 변인 통제 유형 검사에서는 유형A~유형F까지 고루 분포하였는데 사후에는 변인 통제를 잘하는 유형인 유형A와 유형B가 많았다. 프로그램을 마친 후 실시한 설문을 분석한 결과, 학생들은 변인을 통제하는 실험을 하면서 과학적이고 비판적으로 생각해야 하는 점을 어렵고 힘들어했지만 자신감을 얻었음을 알 수 있었다.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        상습단수도서지역의 비상용수 부족량 분석을 통한 용수공급 취약성 평가

        이윤하(Lee, Yoon-Ha),홍원화(Hong, Won-Hwa),이지수(Lee, Ji-Soo) 대한건축학회 2014 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.30 No.1

        Because of the geographical nature, water source is difficult to develop in islands. So water shortage is serious in island area. Relatively vulnerable to natural disasters, in emergency they have to rely on water supply ship. But water supply ship is not enough and the distance to island is far, island’s water supply system is unstable and poor. In addition, most islands rely on a single water source, in the event of a disaster Island residents face serious water shortages. Thus, a stable water supply on the island in order to come up with measures to increase the absolute amount and the administration should seek to increase the supply effect. Also, in an emergency to minimize the social and economic damage and supply standard precautions should be made. In this study, Shortage of water supply on the island that can lead to a scenario was created and then estimating water deficit and to assess the vulnerability of water supply was. Water shortage crisis that can cause in island area were classified. Also water deficit was estimated when each water supply was interrupted and other water sources can not substitute. And vulnerability was assessed by possibility of cause damage to the water supply.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        현대국어 대우법에 대하여 - '-시-'와 '-삽-'의 기능을 중심으로 -

        이윤하 ( Yoon-ha Lee ) 덕성여자대학교 인문과학연구소 1995 인문과학연구 Vol.1 No.-

        This paper is planned in order to examine the various phases of the function of '-shi- and '-sap-' debated with the intricate theories and the views in the academic world, and therefore caused even the acute arguments more than the debate on the politeness in modem Korean and revealed in the all sorts of the treatisis and the books collected "An outline of the successive generations Korean grammar". Here, we will not debate any kind of calling what's right, right and what's wrong, wrong on the related theories and views. Because the basic purpose of this paper was posited to make a search for what to be right way for the discussion and comprehension on the problems related '-shi- and '-sap-'. Through the serious investigation, we called confirm that the theories and the views on '-shi- and '-sap-' in the academic world today were concealed many and few in those of the former learned men; '-shi- is the element related to the subject-person and the object-person referred, and '-sap-' is the element to be debated on the relation between the speaker and the hearer. But we also could discover the queer views getting out of the self-evident and firm ideas as this; the form combined '-shi- with '-sap-' has the function which reverse the subject-person and the hearer some more. While we could get the points which many ststements of a certain learned man would not maintain the logical consistency, which the origin of many theories on the function of '-shi- and '-sap-' would be begun with a certain view of a former learned man and therefore it would be possible to infer the one another's influence-relations related to the theories brought up.

      • KCI등재

        주거용 건축물 내 수요형태별 비상용수 필요원단위에 관한 연구

        이윤하(Lee, Yoon-Ha),이지수(Lee, Ji-Soo),홍원화(Hong, Won-Hwa),김광섭(Kim, Gwang-Seob) 대한건축학회 2013 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.29 No.1

        Recently, along with the economic growth, population concentration in the city, and the improvement of living standards, demand for water is dramatically increasing. Also, as the life styles are westernized, household water use tends to increase as well. According to the waterwork statistics (2010), water for household purpose was the most as 3,113 million ㎥(65.9%), and occupied the biggest part of it. Therefore, even when the cut-off in case of emergency is assumed, emergency water service for households will be needed the most among them. For the efficient emergency water service, it is necessary to alter the quality and supply amount of water and also supply methods according to the types of demand for the emergency water service. Thus, in order to calculate the capacity of the emergency water service facility and establish the supply system, it will be needed to analyze the types of demand for the emergency water service by the usage of buildings in advance. Thereupon, this study conducted a survey to the people living in residential buildings so as to figure out the types of demand for the emergency water service in the residential buildings and also suggest the unit for use and necessary capacity for each usage by applying the expert survey and the hierarchy analysis method of AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process).

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