불핀치의 『오딧세이』 다시쓰기 : 이윤기 본을 중심으로

양지윤 부산대학교 대학원 2018 국내석사

본 연구의 목적은 앙드레 르페브르(André Lefevere)의 “다시쓰기”(rewriting)이론을 바탕으로 호머의 『오딧세이』(The Odyssey)를 축역한 불핀치의 『그리스로마 신화』 중 『오딧세이』(29장 및 30장)가 한국에서 어떻게 다시 쓰이고 수용 되었는지를 고찰하는 것이다. 불핀치의 『오딧세이』의 국내 다시쓰기 양상, 국역본의 시대적 차이점 그리고 번역가의 문화적·사회적·개인적 이데올로기가 텍스트에서 어떻게 구현되는지를 르페브르의 문학번역의 네 가지 층위, 즉 이데올로기, 시학, 담화의 세계, 언어의 관점에서 논하기 위하여 본 논문은 작가이자 소설가로 신화를 시대와 독자에 맞게 지속적으로 재해석한 이윤기 본을 중심으로 세 텍스트를 대조 분석하고자 한다. 분석 과정에서는 번역가의 문체, 곁텍스트 외에도 창작소설 등 여러 텍스트를 활용하고 있다. 분석 결과, 국내 다시쓰기 양상과 관련하여 이윤기본의 경우 목표문화의 시대와 독자, 미학적 가치를 구현하기 위하여 텍스트에 적극적인 개입과 두드러진 가시성을 보여주고 있다. ‘이데올로기’ 층위에서는 원천텍스트에 없는 “페넬로페 이야기”를 재현하기 위하여 내용추가, 도판과 번역가 메모를 이용하며 이외에도 인명이 그리스화 되고 있다. ‘시학’의 층위에서는 문화어, 비속어, 현대어를 포함한 혼재적 어휘와 ‘페넬로페’와 ‘춘향’을 정절의 표상으로 유비를 통해 소개하는 ‘혼종적 문화번역의 시학’을 시도하고 있는 것으로 보인다. ‘담화의 세계’에서는 목표문화와 독자의 수용을 위하여 어휘 교체, 주석, 도판과 번역가 메모 등을 활용하고 있다. 그리고 ‘언어’의 경우 통사적으로 독자에게 평이하고 설명적인 문체를 제공하기 위해 과감하게 문장을 변형하였으며 의미론적으로 독자 지향적이고 가독성 있는 문체를 실현하기 위하여 다양한 종결어미, 동사적 표현, 의성어와 의태어 등 한국어의 특징을 살리고 있다. 세 국역본의 주요 차이점으로는 이윤기 본의 경우 지구화 속에서 문화 횡단적 번역, 즉 문화번역(cultural translation)의 양상을 보여주고 있으며 여러 면에서 창의성이 발현되고 있다. 반면, 1950년대 초기 본은 직역에 가까우며 1980년대의 본은 충실성을 지향하면서도 어느 정도 문화적 맥락을 고려한 듯 보인다. 마지막으로 이데올로기 구현양상 및 투사방식과 관련하여 이윤기 본의 경우 번역관과 이데올로기적 배경이 텍스트에 의식·무의식적으로 투영되어있으며, 내용추가, 도판과 번역가 메모, 문체 등 다양한 방식으로 이루어지고 있는 것으로 나타나고 있다. This thesis explores how the story of Odysseus in Bulfinch’s Mythology (Chapters XXIX & XXX), an abridged translation of The Odyssey by Homer, has been rewritten in Korean contexts, using André Lefevere’s “rewriting” theory. The aim is to investigate the Korean rewriting aspects of The Odyssey; the differences in Korean versions over time, and the realization of a translator’s individual and cultural ideology in the translation from the perspective of Lefevere’s four levels of literary translation—ideology, poetics, the universe of discourse and language. A comparative analysis of the source text and three Korean versions is conducted, with a focus on the version by Lee Yun-gi, a writer, translator and mythologist, well-known for his continued reinterpretation of mythologies for readers. The methodologies used involve translators’ styles, paratexts, and other types of texts. The findings regarding the Korean rewriting aspects suggest a translator’s active intervention and visibility in Lee’s version for rewriting the source text for the readers and aesthetic values of the time on all levels. On the ‘Ideology’ level, his version features the addition of “Penelope’s story” and the extensive illustrations and translator’s notes that are absent in the source text, as well as the translation of romanized names into Greek. On the ‘Poetics’ level, his translation makes apparent attempts at the ‘poetics of hybridity’: the lexically heterogeneous mix of discourses; and the analogy of ‘Penelope’ and ‘Chunhyang’, her Korean equivalent as the symbol of a faithful wife. To increase the understanding of readers, his ‘universe of discourse’ presents lexical substitution, annotations, and extensive additions of illustrations and translator’s notes in the marginalia. To solve ‘linguistic differences’, the translator attempts a strategy of lexical and semantic enrichment as well as a bold grammatical transformation for a plain, readable, and reader-oriented style. With respect to the major differences among the three versions, Lee’s version shows the cross-cultural aspects of ‘cultural translation’ amid an increasingly globalized world, unleashing great creativity in the text. By contrast, the earliest version provides a word-for-word translation and the intermediate seemingly seeks fidelity, yet with some cultural contexts considered. Finally, Lee’s version appears to present the conscious and unconscious reflection of his translating position and ideological background in the text, using a variety of methods such as added content, inserted illustrations, translator’s notes, and style.

인터넷을 통한 선거 운동 표준 모델에 관한 연구 : 제16대 국회의원선거를 중심으로

李允基 國民大學校 政治大學院 2000 국내석사

都市景觀을 考慮한 地區單位計劃의 適用方案에 관한 硏究 : 共同住宅事業을 中心으로

이윤기 전북대학교 환경대학원 2008 국내석사

It is obvious that the apartment house is a important role of making a form of the urban's landscape in the all types of buildings. About the type and proportion of the buildings, the apartment has occupied more higher percentage than any other buildings. The interest and study about the city's landscape has been conducted constantly and it has a increasing interest in the city's life according to the revision of the Landscape Law. The study analyzes the character of buildings which recently constructed and affect the city's landscape and contents of District Unit Plan established by apartment housing projects. And apartment's scale management and application ways of DUP for the city's view have been studied after analyzing the difference between the existing apartments and renewal, re-building projects. The results are summarized as follows. In case of the class Ⅱ general residential district, the maximum height of the apartments is limited to the 15th floors and it makes a standardized view. Although the District Unit Plan has regulations which can mitigate the building's form, scale, etc. - it doesn't come into effect in substance because of having not application standards. Following these special qualities, the apartment housing projects which consider business profitability have mass-produced plate type of apartments and these situations are prepared in order to fine the maximum floor space index in the range of being under 15th floors. As similar projects like the apartments, Urban and Residential Environment Improvement projects have proceed recently. The city over 500,000 population have made a improvement plan and it leads to building's shape and arrangement through tower type of buildings, building's coverage ratio, etc. Also, as incentives for those, there are some cases which have introduce a system about lightening the building's height. Based on those analysis, it is judged to be able to make application standard of the District Unit Plan which can induce various height and progress in the environment and functional side. · The introduction of the averaged height system : The main block's height is changed by the same unit and it is lead to adjustment of height within the limit of maintaining averaged height(15th floors) · The introduction of the building's coverage ratio system : For visual openness in an apartment complex, it presents a method able to control the building's height in the range of preserving supposed closeness of apartments. · The preparation of the DUP's operational guidelines : In order to apply standards of the averaged height system and the building's coverage ratio, each local government gets and administer the Dup's operational guideline and then leads a way to be possible · The revision of the Urban Planning-ordinance : Mediate a concept of the averaged height in the same site not absolute height ruled by the Urban Planning-ordinance of the present local government. It will need to prevent overcrowding development as being on presupposition not over specific characters of the use region system and development capacity at the same time.

드뷔시 《베르가마스크 모음곡》의 표제음악적 요소에 관한 연구 폴 베를렌의 시를 바탕으로 : 폴 베를렌의 시를 바탕으로

이윤기 전북대학교 대학원 2024 국내석사

Claude Debussy is a representative French composer of the 20th century, and his music is mainly classified as impressionism style. In particular, among his early piano works, Suite Bergamaque is a work that mixes impressionism styles with traditional styles, and consists of four pieces: Prelude, Menuet, Clair de Lune, and Passepied. What is unique about this work is the name of each work, which was inspired by a poem by French symbolism poet Paul Verlaine. Verlaine was a symbolism poet famous for works such as Fêtes galantes, and Debussy is known to have composed music inspired by his poetry. This work is unique in that it uses a work title reminiscent of a suite from the Baroque era, but it contains special composition and title musical elements that are different from old Baroque suites. The presence of extra-musical titles in Debussy's music is similar to Romantic music, but Debussy's titles have a suggestive nature rather than subjective emotions. In this paper, I attempted to understand Debussy's intention for the unusual use of the name and title of Suite Bergamaque by connecting it with Paul Verlaine's poetry.

민간단체 소비자운동 형성과 활동성과 : 마산YMCA 시민중계실을 중심으로 :

이윤기 인제대학교 일반대학원 2022 국내석사

본 연구는 우리나라 지역민간단체 소비자운동의 사례 중 하나인 마산YMCA 시민중계실의 형성과 발전과정을 살펴보았다. 마산YMCA 시민중계실은 1989년 개소 이후 30년 넘게 활동을 지속하고 있는 경남지역의 대표적 민간소비자운동 단체 중 하나이다. 이론적 고찰을 통해 합리적선택이론, 조직기업가의 역할이론, 자원동원이론, 시민운동으로서 소비자단체의 형성이론을 살펴보고, 선행연구 고찰을 통해 우리나라 소비자단체의 형성배경과 서울(중앙) 중심의 소비자단체 현황 및 주요활동을 살펴보았다. 문헌연구는 한국YMCA전국연맹과 마산YMCA 그리고 마산YMCA 시민중계실에서 발간된 각종 자료를 통해 시민권익운동의 일환으로 시민중계실 개소 준비과정과 자원상담원회 구성, 운영위원회 구성 등 개소 준비과정을 살펴보았다. 마산YMCA 시민중계실의 30년 활동성과는 자원상담원 양성프로그램, 소비자교육, 소비자 상담, 연구 및 조사활동, 시민사회 공론화를 위한 토론회, 간담회, 설명회 개최, 홍보 및 캠페인 활동, 정책 참여 및 거버넌스 활동, 지역 단체 연대활동으로 나누어 고찰하고, 마산YMCA 시민중계실의 인적자원과 물적자원의 특성을 살펴보았다. 아울러 마산YMCA 시민중계실의 대표적인 소비자운동인 세입자보호조례제정운동을 비롯한 주요 소비자운동 사례를 고찰하였으며, 오랫동안 활동한 상근실무자와 자원봉사자를 인터뷰하여 문헌 자료를 보완하였다. 본 연구결과 마산YMCA 시민중계실 활동성과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 총 47회의 자원상담원 양성교육이 이루어졌으며, 총 437명이 자원상담원으로 활동하였다. 둘째, 소비자교육은 총 543회가 이루어졌고 3만 8,655명이 참여하였다. 셋째, 소비자상담은 4만 8,721건을 접수처리하였고 연평균 1,617건이었다. 넷째, 총 173회의 연구 조사활동, 총 81회의 홍보 및 캠페인 활동을 진행하였으며, 시민사회공론화를 위한 토론회, 간담회 등은 26회 개최하였다. 다섯째, 정책건의 및 거버넌스 활동 참가는 모두 79회이었다. 문헌 자료를 보완하기 위한 인터뷰 결과 마산YMCA 시민중계실의 지속요인으로 전담 실무자 근무, 자원상담원회 활성화라고 하였고, 재교육 프로그램과 사회참여 기회제공, 자원상담원회의 민주적 운영, 소비자문제 이슈 발굴을 강점으로 꼽았다. 이러한 연구결과에 대해 시사점과 연구의 한계를 제시하였다. The purpose of this study is to present the formation and the development of the Civil Mediation Center as representative example of domestic consumer movements. The Citizen’s Mediation Center of Masan YMCA which has been lasted for 30 years represents civil consumer movement in Kyoungnam district since 1989. The formation of the consumer organization was examined through some theories such as the rational choice theory, entrepreneur role theory, resource mobilization theory and civil movement, background, present condition and activities of formation of consumer organizations through precedent research. A preparation process of civil mediation center, organization of volunteer-counselors and operating committee were reviewed with several literature materials which were published with National Council of YMCA, Masan YMCA and Civil Mediation Center of Masan YMCA. 30-year activities of Civil Mediation Center of Masan YMCA were studied including Training volunteer-counselors, Consumer education, consumer counseling, research, opening forums, campaign, participation of policy, governance activities and solidarity with local organizations, and I reviewed the trait of human and physical resource of Civil Mediation of Masan YMCA. Also, several examples of consumer movements were reviewed including the legislation movement for tenant ordinance which represents movement of the Civil Mediation Center, and supplemented literature materials through some interviews of full-time employees and volunteer who worked for a long time. The results were as follows. First of all, 47 times of educations for counselors were held, and 437 volunteer-counselors worked a year. Second, 543 times of educations for consumer were held, and 38,655 people were participated in thet educations. Third, 48,721 cases of consumer counseling were done, an annually mean were 1,617. Forth, and 173 times of researches, 81 times of PR and campaigns were held, 173 times of forums for publicizing civil society were held. Fifth, participation for policy and governance activities were 79 times. According to the interview to compensate literature materials, Continuance of The Citizen’s Mediation Center of Masan YMCA are presence of staffs in charge and activating gathering of volunteer-counselors, Strength of the Citizen’s Mediation Center of Masan YMCA are re-education programs, provision of social participation opportunity, democratic management of gathering of volunteer-counselors and discovery of consumer issues. As a result, implication and the limit of research were suggested.

그리드 환경에서 효율적인 작업 처리를 위한 파일 관리 기법

이윤기 서울대학교 대학원 2009 국내석사

텍스트마이닝(Text Mining) 기법을 이용한 건설안전 사고발생 유형분석 및 대책 수립에 관한 연구

이윤기 경상국립대학교 융합과학기술대학원 2022 국내석사

Objectives : Korean government aims to achieve the reduction of more than half (60% or more) of industrial accident casualties by 2022. For that, it is essential to prevent accidents at construction fields, which account for more than 50% of all industrial accidents. By adopting big data technology to analyze past industrial accident cases and establishing safety measures, construction safety accidents can be drastically reduced. In this study, using text-mining technique, disaster causes are analyzed in various ways and safety measures are established. Methods : As of 2020, the Korea Land & Housing corporation accounts for 30% of the total construction orders for public purposes in Korea (9.1trillion Korean won in 2020). The author analyzed the construction safety accidents using text-mining technique, one of big data analysis techniques, for statistical data (1,305 cases) of accidents that occurred from 2016 to 2020. Results and discussion : The author discusses the safety measures for type of accidents; scaffolding, formwork, and tower cranes that are concerned about large-scale accidents(disasters), and for 20 risky works of 7 types including falling, crushing/overturning, suffocation, collapsing, bumping, cutting, and stabbing. Conclusions : The recently enacted Severe Accident Punishment Act and the amended Occupational Safety and Health Act focus on punishing perpetrators rather than preventative measures. Accident cannot be prevented by punishment alone. It is appropriate to establish all safety policies focusing on preventive measures rather than punishment.

디지털 건축의 실내공간에서 나타나는 연속적 표현특성에 대한 연구

이윤기 건국대학교 건축전문대학원 2009 국내석사

가변 형 위성 On-Board Computer에 관한 연구

이윤기 忠南大學校 大學院 2016 국내박사

Although the needs of satellites and deep space probe are increasing, the required time and cost for developing on-board computer are decreasing. So the general and variable on-board computer architecture and key technology must be studied to develop fast and to fulfill various system needs. This paper presents the study and implementation results for increasing on-board computer design flexibility.

가변구조 알고리즘을 이용한 유도전동기의 간접벡터 속도제어

이윤기 昌原大學校 1999 국내석사