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李勇仁 충남대학교 자연과학연구소 1977 學術硏究誌 Vol.4 No.2
An examination of the relation between physical-fitness elements and gymnastics and Basket Ball techniques was made by means of testing flexibility, power, and agility on 36 sophomore students of the Department of Physical Education in contrast with gymnastics (handspring and front somersault) and Basket Ball (free shooting and dribbling tests) techniques. The result of the examination led to the conclusion: 1. That gymnastics (handspring, front somersault) technique requires the elements of flexibility, power, and agility evenly. 2. That Basket Ball (free shooting test, dribbling test) technique requires the element of power predominatingly and the element of agility remarkably.
프로 골프선수의 심리적 방해 요인과 대처방안에 관한 연구
이용인,윤대현,심기평 충남대학교 체육과학연구소 2006 體育科學硏究誌 Vol.23 No.1
This study aims to provide both basic material regarding the technical psychological discipline of performance enhancement and aid understanding of the characteristics of each step through recognizing, comparing and analyzing psychological hindrance and the treatment methods between professional, possessing high-levels of performance, and semi-professional golfers. A survey was used as the measuring tool. This survey was completed by 30 members of the KPGA (Korea Professional Golfers' Association) who are regular participants in the golf tour and a corresponding number of semi-professional golfers who take part in the second division tour. SPSS 12.0K for Windows was used for data processing. Both cross tabulation(x^(2)) and T-test were used to analyze the statistical data. The results obtained are detailed as follows. Firstly, one major cause of psychological hindrance is problems relating to the swing, balance or rhythm. More professional golfers (96.0%) considered these as psychological hindrance than did semi-pro golfers (80.0%). On the other hand, the results indicate that semi-pro golfers feel greater burden than pro golfers when there are slumping, there are schedule or time changes, bad weather, expected 3 putts, disagreements with caddies and also when the second shot is obstructed. Secondly, when performance is affected due to a lack of discipline, the results indicate a significant difference between the two groups(Other problems do not.), with the influence felt more by the semi-pros than the pros. Thirdly, another significant difference appeared when the players' played badly and their partners' performance was relatively better regarding the treatment methods to mitigate psychological hindrance between the two groups.
位置感覺과 Handspring, Front Somersault와의 相關에 關하여
李勇仁 충남대학교 자연과학연구소 1981 忠南科學硏究誌 Vol.8 No.2
A total of 50 students of the physical education department in Chungnam National University who had been trained in gymnastics for over a year, were studied about their Kinesthetic sense (position sense of body 45° and 135°) and its relation with motion of handspring and front somersault in order to examine the theoredical correlationships among kinestiletic sense and gymnastic motions. 1. In case of degree 45° position sense of body. It was found that significant correlationships of kinesthetic sense with handspring and front somersault were found with r=-0.44 and r=-0.42 respectively. 2. In case of degree l35°position sense of body. It was found that significant correlationships of kinesthetic sense with handspring and front somersault were found with r=-0.30, r=-0.28.
놀이중심 신체활동이 뜀틀운동의 수행능력과 자기효능감에 미치는 영향
이용인,최기철 忠南大學校體育科學硏究所 2002 體育科學硏究誌 Vol.20 No.1
The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of body activities that were common in students' daily school lives on Vaulting Horse performance and self-efficacy. The subjects for this study were 6 classes (229 girl students) in the first grade at a girls' middle school. These six classes were intentionally assigned to 2 different groups : there classes (115 students) for the experiment groups that participated in body activities and three classes (114 students) for the control groups. The period for this experiment was 8 weeks (2hours/week) and ANCOVA was conducted to test the data. The conclusions are as followings: 1. The experimental groups showed higher Vaulting Horse performance compared with the control groups. 2. The experimental groups showed higher self-efficacy. In conclusion, body activities have much effect on Vaulting Horse performance 문 self-efficacy.
이용인,민춘기,김재운 충남대학교 체육과학연구소 2000 體育科學硏究誌 Vol.18 No.1
The purpose of this study was to analyze the preference of leader behavior styles according to the trait of soccer players. The trait of soccer players was characterized by age, career of winning a prize, birth order. The classified five behavior styles were training and instruction behavior, democratic behavior, autocratic behavior, social support behavior and positiv feedback behavior in the multidimensional model introduced by Chelladurai and Saleh(1980). Total of 286 soccer players were answered to the questionnaire. All subjects were registered players at the federation of soccer and attended national tournament more than once. The findings of this study were as follows: 1) In the preference of leader behavior style among the soccer players, training and instruction behavior was the most perceived behavior style. Democratic behavior, Positive feedback behavior, and social support behavior were preferred to be of second, third and fourth respectively. Autocratic behavior was the least preferred leader behavior style. 2) In the difference of leader behavior style according to the age of soccer players, middle school team preferred more than pro team in the training and instruction behavior, democratic behavior, and positive feedback behavior. 3) No significant difference was found according to the career of winning a prize and birth order of soccer players in the preference of leader behavior styles.
고등학교 체조선수의 기능수준에 따른 심리적 요인 비교분석
이용인,이현정 忠南大學校體育科學硏究所 2002 體育科學硏究誌 Vol.20 No.1
This study examined various state of highschool gymnasts' competitive trait anxiety, competitive state anxiety, self confidence and intrinsic motivation by their functional state. To provide basic materials for improvement of competition competence, we survey and study 60 highschool gymnasts and extracted following conclusion. 1) Competitive trait anxiety, the subcategory of competitive anxiety: Superior male gymnasts' state was lower than that of common male gymnasts. In case of female gymnasts, there were no distinctive difference between them. 2) Competitive state anxiety (cognitive, physical), the subcategory of competitive anxiety: Any salient distinctions didn't exist between superior and common in male gymnasts as well as female gymnasts in both cognitive and physical state anxiety. 3) Trait self-confidence, the subcategory of self-confidence: Superior male gymnasts' state was higher than that of common male gymnasts and female gymnasts showed the same results. 4) State self-confidence, the subcategory of self-confidence : Superior male gymnasts' state was higher than that of common male gymnasts and female gymnasts showed the same results. 5) Interest, the subcategory of intrinsic motivation : Superior male gymnasts' state was higher than that of common male gymnasts. In case of female gymnasts, there were no distinctive difference between them. 6) Competence, the subcategory of intrinsic motivation : Superior male gymnasts' state was higher than that of common male gymnasts and female gymnasts showed the same results. 7) Effort, the subcategory of intrinsic motivation : Any salient distinctions didn't exist between superior and common in male gymnasts, but superior female gymnasts has higher effort state than common female gymnasts. 8) Strain, the subcategory of intrinsic motivation : Any salient distinctions didn't exist between superior and common in male gymnasts as well as female gymnasts. 9) Competitive trait anxiety, the subcategory of competitive anxiety : Superior male athletes' state was lower than that of common male gymnasts. In case of female athletes, there were no distinctive difference between them. 10) Competitive state anxiety, the subcategory of competitive anxiety : In case of superior athletes, male athletes' state was lower than female athletes' in cognitive state anxiety and there were no distinctive differences in physical state anxiety. Common athletes showed the same results as superior athletes. 11) Trait self-confidence and state self-confidence, the subcategory of self-confidence : Any salient distinctions didn't exist between superior male athletes and superior female athletes. Common athletes showed the same results as superior athletes. 12) Interest, competence, effort, and strain, the subcategory of intrinsic motivation : Any salient distinctions didn't exist between superior male athletes and superior female athletes Common athletes showed the same results as superior athletes.
李勇仁 충남대학교 자연과학연구소 1976 學術硏究誌 Vol.3 No.2
With a view of examining the correlation of balance and rotary ability with handspring and front somersault, a total of 55 students of the Department of Physical Education, Chungnam National University, who had been trained in gymnastics for over a year, were sampled in balance (foot and toe balance and frog stand balance), rotary ability (rolling forth, performing a full twist with a single jump), handspring and front somersault. As a result, it was determined that there is no interrelationship between balance and hand spring, and between balance and front somersault; that rotary ability has a high degree of relation to hand spring and front somersault; and that handspring and front somersault are closely connected with each other.