http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
이연미 ( Yeon Mi Lee ),김선형 ( Seon Hyeong Kim ),김영신 ( Young Shin Kim ),김은미 ( Eun Mee Kim ),김정연 ( Jung Yeon Kim ),금민애 ( Min Ae Keum ),문재영 ( Jae Young Moon ),박수진 ( Su Jin Park ),신동우 ( Dong Woo Shin ),안홍엽 ( 한국정맥경장영양학회 2014 한국정맥경장영양학회지 Vol.6 No.2
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the prevalence of malnutrition in hospitalized patients aged 18 years old or older at the time of admission in Korea. Methods: This multi-center, preliminary survey included patients over 18 years old who were admitted on a given day from six hospitals in Korea. Nutritional status was assessed using Subjective Global Assessment tool. Data collected included hospital characteristics, patient characteristics, nutrition screening, and nutrition assessment. Results: Among the 99 patients recruited (47 males, 47.5%), 18 (18.2%) and 2 (2.0%) patients were moderately malnourished and severely malnourished, respectively. The mean age of the malnourished group was older than that of the well-nourished group (49.7±17.1 vs. 60.5±13.6 years old, P-value=0.010). Patients admitted for medical treatment were more malnourished than those admitted for surgical treatment. Conclusion: Results of the multi-center preliminary survey showed 20.2% prevalence of malnutrition on admission. A national survey was piloted and will be followed by full implementation.
자포니즘의 특성을 응용한 아트메이크업 디자인 연구 - 우키요에 모티브를 기반으로
이연서(Lee Yeon-Seo),김연아(Kim Yeon-A) 한복문화학회 2021 韓服文化 Vol.24 No.4
In the 19th century, European society faced a turbulent period with the Industrial Revolution, forming a capitalist world market and transforming into an imperial society. The history of Western art, which sought endless challenges and quests in search of new artistic expressions, increased interest in Japanese culture and art through London in 1862 and the World Exposition in Paris in 1867. Japonism in European art went beyond shock and curiosity and became a turning point in art history. Ukiyo-e, which caused the Japanese craze in modern western society, had a significant influence on Edo period painting with a universal aesthetic and artistic value that could be enjoyed by all classes, not for a specific class. This study analyzed the trend of Japonism, which had a significant influence on the revival movement of modernist painting and decorative arts by transmitting the originality of Japanese aesthetics to French society. Based on the formative characteristics of Japonism, aesthetic values, and exotic motifs such as ukiyo-e, three makeup artworks utilizing traditional meaning and modern materials and characteristics were produced. Body art will inspire from Japanese art and create a new visual expression style in various ways to activate the artistic mix of East and West cultures and establish itself as a modern art while continuing the tradition. In addition, various contents with high utility value will be developed for body art.
아시아의 민족주의와 민족문제 ; 민족문제에 대한 일본의 대응과 일본 민족주의
이연옥 ( Yeon Ok Lee ) 한국민족연구원 2013 민족연구 Vol.0 No.55
This study explored Japanese response to and recognition of ethnic minorities in Japan and examined characteristics of Japanese nationalism. For this, above all this paper scrutinized Japanese recognition of ethnic minorities which were derived from Japanese colonization and has investigated Japanese recognition of immigrants in Japan since the 1980s. The results show that there were cultural assimilation for ethnic minorities and immigrants. Japanese response to and recognition of ethnic minorities and immigrants was based on Japanese nationalism, which become the basis for a sense of exclusion for foreign immigrants.
이연도(Lee, Yeon-Do) 강원대학교 인문과학연구소 2012 인문과학연구 Vol.0 No.33
정치철학적 의미에서, 근현대 중국 이상사회론에 대한 철학적 분석 작업은 중요한 의미를 가진다. 이는 중국 사회주의의 사상적 배경에 대한 이해과 함께 이후 중국이 나아갈 방향을 파악할 수 있기 때문이다. 정치철학의 구성 요소로서 ‘정의’와 ‘제도’의 문제는 동서양 정치철학에서 가장 중요한 논제이다. 서양에서 정치제도의 근거로서 ‘철학’에 대한 논의가 활발하게 진행된 데 비해, 동양은 이에 대한 탐구가 별반 이루어지지 않았다고 할 수 있다. 이는 중국이 수천년동안 안정적인 군주제를 유지해 온 것과 깊은 연관이 있을 것이다. 이 점에서 근현대 중국은 정치철학적으로 새로운 전기를 마련한 시기로, 근대 중국은 정치 체제의 급격한 변화와 함께 정신적으로도 그 패러다임이 바뀌었다. ‘이상사회론’은 그 대표적인 사상 조류 가운데 하나이다. ‘대동’사상은 중국의 전통적 이상사회론을 대표하며, 사회주의 중국에서도 여전히 그 생명력을 유지하고 있다. 모택동 이후, 등소평과 강택민, 그리고 호금도 체제에서 중국 공산당은 ‘중국식 사회주의’를 내세워 왔으며, 그 내용은 전통적 ‘대동’사회에 대한 지향과 ‘사회주의 이상사회’의 결합이라고 할 수 있다. 이 논문은 근현대 중국 이상사회론의 철학적 의미와 내용을 검토한 것이다. 근대 중국의 이상사회론에 대한 분석은 강유위와 손문을 중심으로 이루어졌으며, 현대 중국사회주의에 대한 분석은 ‘화해사회주의’를 주요 대상으로 하였다. In a sense of Political philosophy, Philosophical analysis on ideas of utopian society in modern China has important meanings. Because it could help us to understand the ideological background of socialism in China, and also provide a outlook on where China is going. The relations of ‘social justice’ and ‘social system’ as the essential problem of Political philosophy, have been regarded as the most important issue in the East and West. A lot of philosophical studies on a basis of political systems have been carried out by Western world, whereas there has been few related study in the Eastern world. It seems to be related to the system of monarchy which had been firmly maintained for thousands of years in China. Ideas of utopian society is one of the typical thought. The thought of “Great Unity(DaTong;大同)” represents the traditional ideas of utopian society in China, and still have its influences on Chinese socialism. After Mao Zedong, Chinese Communist Party and leaders: Deng Xiaoping and Jiang Zemin, and Hu Jintao have adopted the systems of ‘Chinese socialism’ as a platform, which could be combined the traditional vision of “Great Unity” with a thought of ideal society in Chinese socialism. This paper is tried to examined the philosophical meaning on the theories of Utopian society in modern and contemporary China. Especially I try to explain the thoughts of utopian society, presented by Kang You-wei & Sun Wen, and to examine about the vision of “Harmonious Socialism”.
자발적 온실가스 감축사업 참여 확대방안 모색을 위한 온실가스 감축기술별 비용효과 분석
이연상 ( Yeon Sang Lee ),윤화영 ( Hoa Young Yun ) 대한설비관리학회 2011 대한설비관리학회지 Vol.16 No.4
To analyze the cost effectiveness of GHG mitigation technologies for the participation enlargement of the voluntary GHG reduction project in korea, this study made use of the KVER(Korea Voluntary Emission Reduction)project data. KVER project has been designed by MKE(Ministry of Knowlege and Economy) in 2005 and performed under the MKE rule. The major data for cost effectiveness analysis are total investment cost of mitigation technologies, energy saving cost, amount of GHG reduction. All these resources are gained out of the output of KVER project from 2005 to 2010. Originally, we expect that financial burden of the companies participating in the KVER project would be high but the results of GHG reduction cost come up against original expectation. The main reason why we got unexpected results is due to the effects of energy saving cost. Especially, 78% of KVER projects are no-regret project owing to the cost benefit effect and mitigation technologies for heat energy and electric energy are favorable in terms of cost effect. Henceforth, dissemination of these technologies would be very useful for the accomplishment of our country`s GHG mitigation target in the law of low carbon & green growth.
이연갑 ( Yeon Kab Lee ) 연세대학교 법학연구원 글로벌비즈니스와 법센터 2010 연세 글로벌 비즈니스 법학연구 Vol.2 No.2
Since 19th century, English trust became one of the hottest topics in the comparative studies. Many scholars from civil or common law world maintained it would be impossible for civil countries to import the trust. However, beginning with Lichtenstein, a lot of civil law countries accepted the trust into their legal systems and the list is still growing in 21th century. In some countries, the reception was through the court, whereas in others through the legislation. In some countries, the reception was motivated by investment needs, whereas in others to keep ahead with neighbor jurisdictions. Despite different reasons and ways for the reception, they all encountered “basic problems” of trust reception: (1) Who is the owner of the trust property? (2) If the trustee misdirects the trust property, can the beneficiary claim the trust property against a third person? (3) If the trustee goes bankrupt, can the beneficiary claim the trust property against the bankruptcy estate? All these questions have something to do with the basic notions of the civil legal tradition going all the way back to the Roman law. Civil law countries which accepted the trust have been struggling with these questions, suggesting various answers. However, those answers are not perfectly in accord with the basic notions of the civil law countries, nor perfectly equivalent with the common law trust in legal or functional perspectives. There are a lot of gaps which need to be filled by both civil and common lawyers.
이연갑(Lee, Yeon Kab) 성균관대학교 법학연구소 2009 성균관법학 Vol.21 No.3
Korean Ministry of Justice is working on the revision of the Trust Code of Korea. According to its schedule, the bill will be introduced to the National Assembly by the end of this year. In this article, the author discusses some issues related to the revision. First, the revised code is reported to have some provisions regarding the declaration of the trust. Although this method of settling the trust has been well known in the Anglo-American jurisdictions, it is presented that some measures need to be prepared lest the new institution should be abused. Second, the existing Trust Code has a provision(Section 8) about avoiding the trust defrauding the settlor's creditors. It states that the settlor's creditors could avoid the fraudulent trust even though the trustee was not aware of the settlor's intent to defraud her creditors. Some scholars and practitioners argue the article should be revised so that if the trustee did not know the fraudulent intent, the trust should stand. The author maintains that the existing article should remain intact, as this article relates to a basic concept of the trust. Third, the purpose trust is reportedly going to be introduced to the new code. There has been some discussions about the validity of the non-charitable purpose trusts in the UK and the US. The author argues there would be no theoretical obstacles for the non-charitable purpose trusts in Korea, but the bill need to be cautiously legislated against the possibility of abuse. Fourth, the new code might introduce a new concept of "limited liability trust". In this new scheme, the trustee's liability would be limited to the trust property, not extending to her own property. The author supports the introduction, although it has some theoretical problems. Last, there would be the bankruptcy of the trust property as well. This new concept relates to the unlimited liability of the trustee. However, if we introduce the limited liability trust, and if the trust property should be not enough to pay all of the trust debt, the bankruptcy system would be needed. For the trust property to be bankrupt, it would be necessary for the trust property to be dealt like a legal entity. Aside from the theoretical impediments, the author supports the plan for practical reasons.
이연갑 ( Yeon Kab Lee ) 법조협회 2015 法曹 Vol.64 No.5
The public trust(“charity trust” in Anglo-American trust law) has been regulated by the Trust Act 1960 in Korea. This has been changed by the new Public Trust Act 2013. This Act stipulates special rules for the public trust. Some of them are old but detailed than the former law, others are new to our charity law. In this article, the author studies the problems of the new law, and raise policy questions. First, some of the articles need to be revised. For example, Articles 4(9) conflicts with Article 24. In Article 4(9), the settlor has to make a provision in the instrument that the trustee shall give over the trust property to another charitable corporation, charitable trust or the state when the trust fails. However, the trust property “reverts” to the named parties in the instrument when the trust fails according to Article 24. This contradictory rules are in need of correction. The appointment of “trust administrator”, who has the power of enforcement in the public trust, needs to be compulsory. Second, the new Act imports the “official custodian” from the English Charities Act. Regardless of the necessity of the new rule, the Act does not provide the proper process by which the trust property is transferred. Third, the cy-pres doctrine is virtually abolished in the new Act, and it is not a desirable legal policy. At the end of the trust, the trust property cannot revert to the settlor or the heirs thereof, or any non-charitable entities, and the trust cannot be continued by the cy-pres rule. In this regime, the settlor’s freedom of alienation is severely curtailed, and this would result in decrease of incentive to make the charity trust.