Identification and antimicrobial susceptibility of bacteria from the uterus of bitches with pyometra

이소현,조종기,신나리,김혜수,용환율,이강남,유한상,이병천,황우석,Lee, So-hyun,Cho, Jong-ki,Shin, Na-ri,Kim, Hye-soo,Yong, Hwan-yul,Yoo, Han-sang,Lee, Kang-nam,Lee, Byeong-chun,Hwang, Woo-suk The Korean Society of Veterinary Science 2000 大韓獸醫學會誌 Vol.40 No.4

본 연구는 1998년부터 1999년까지 서울대학교 수의과대학 부속동물병원에 내원한 개중 자 궁축농중으로 진단된 개의 자궁내용물로부터 균을 분리, 동정하고 항생제 감수성 검사를 실시하여 개 자궁축농증 치료를 위한 기초 자료로 사용하고자 하였다. 위 병원에 내원하여 자궁축농증으로 진단된 개는 16두였으며, 이들로부터 자궁적출술을 이용하여 자궁을 적출한 후 원인균을 분리하였고, 분리된 균에 대하여 15종의 항균제에 대하여 감수성 검사를 실시하였다. 16두의 개로부터 분리된 균은 Escherichia coli 11주, Serratia marcescens 2주, Staphylococcus aureus 및 Salmonella spp 각 l주 씩 이었다. 이들 균주들에 대하여 항균제 감수성 검사를 실시한 결과, 대부분의 균주들이 enrofloxacin, norfloxacin, chloramphenicol, nalidixic acid, gentamicin, Trimethprim-sulfamethazole, tetracycline에 대하여는 높은 감수성을 나타내었고, carbenicillin, amikacin, ampicillin, neomycin에 대하여는 중등도의 감수성을 나타내었으나, vancomycin, streptomycin, bacitracin, colistin에 대하여는 저항성을 나타내었다. This study was performed to isolate and identify bacteria from uterus with pyometra and examine their susceptibility to antimicrobial agents. Uterus of 16 bitches with pyometra were surgically removed by ovariohysteroctomy and then bacteria were isolated and identified. Also, susceptibility test to 15 antimicrobial agents was performed. Out of 16 bitches, 11 strains of Escherichia coli, 2 strains of Serratia marcescens, and 1 strain of Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella spp. were identified. In antimicrobial susceptibility test, the majority of isolates were susceptible to enrofloxacin, norfloxacin, chloramphenicol, nalidixic acid, gentamicin, trimethprim-sulfamethazole, tetracycline, and moderately susceptible to carbenicillin, amikacin, ampicillin, neomycin, but resistant to vancomycin, streptomycin, bacitracin and colistin. In conclusion, E coli was the most common bacteria isolated from bitches with pyometra and those susceptible antimicrobial agents could be recommended to medical therapy of pyometra.

반복성 구토 또는 역류증 환아에서 24시간식도 산도 측정의 의의

이소현,이창한,정기섭,Lee, So-Hyun,Lee, Chang-Han,Chung, Ki-Sup 대한소아소화기영양학회 1999 Pediatric gastroenterology, hepatology & nutrition Vol.2 No.2

목 적: 소아에서 흔히 볼 수 있는 반복적 구토 또는 게우기는 대부분 생리적 위식도 역류에 기인하지만 치료가 필요한 병적인 역류와 감별이 필요하다. 병적 역류의 진단에 이용되는 24시간 식도산도 측정의 임상적 의의와 더불어 역류지표들을 평가해 보고자 본 연구를 시행하였다. 대상 및 방법: 반복적 구토 또는 게우기를 주소로 내원한 환아들 중 glass electrode 및 GastrograpH (MIC, Switzerland)를 이용하여 24시간 식도 산도측정을 시행한 87례를 대상으로 병적 역류의 연령별 빈도를 알아보고, 생리적 및 병적 역류군의 역류 지표들의 평가와 더불어 두 군내에서의 하루중 시간대 별 역류 지수의 차이를 알아보고자 하였다. 결 과: 총 87명 중 병적 역류 환아는 32명(36.8%) 였으며, 연령별로는 6개월 미만에서 32.5%, 6개월~1세 사이 13.3%, 1~2세 사이 61.5%, 2~3세 사이 14.3%, 3세 이상에서는 66.7%에서 병적역류를 보였다. 생리적 역류군에서 총 역류지수는 1세미만에서 $3.7{\pm}2.9%$, 1세 이상에서 $1.8{\pm}1.5%$로 1세 전후에서 유의한 차이(p=0.02)를 보였으며, 하루 시간대별 1세 전후의 역류지수는 아침시간대에서만 1세 이하군이 의의 있게(p=0.04) 높았다. 역류횟수는 각각 $118{\pm}150$, $108{\pm}104$회로 1세 전후에서 유의한 차이는 없었다. 5분 이상 지속된 역류횟수는 1세 전후에서 각각 $1.7{\pm}1.9$, $0.8{\pm}1.0$회로 1세이하에서 유의하게(p=0.03) 많았으며, 가장 긴 1회 역류시간은 1세 전후에서 각각 $604{\pm}551$초, $275{\pm}296$초로 1세 이하에서 유의하게(p=0.007) 길었다. 병적 역류군에서 총역류지수는 1세 미만에서 $17.7{\pm}11.6%$, 1세 이상에서$7.7{\pm}2.9%$였고 역류횟수는 1세 전후에서 각각 $365{\pm}224$, $294{\pm}202$회였으며, 5분 이상 지속된 역류횟수는 $8.9{\pm}4.6$, $3.2{\pm}1.8$회였다. 가장 긴 1회 역류시간은 1세 전후에서 각각 $1955{\pm}2190$초, $1093{\pm}706$초였다. 생리적 및 병적 역류군 각각에서 하루 시간대 사이의 역류 지수를 비교한 결과 유의한 차이는 없었다. 결 론: 반복적 구토 또는 게우기를 주소로 내원한 환아에서 glass electrode 및 GastrograpH를 이용한 24시간 식도 산도 측정 검사상 1세 미만에서는 역류 지수 10%, 1세 이상에서는 5%를 기준으로 했을 때 병적 역류는 36.8%에서 관찰되었다. 생리적 및 병적 역류군의 시간대별 역류 지수 사이에는 유의한 차이가 없었다. 본 연구에서 병적 역류군의 역류발생빈도가 연령에 따라 차이가 크며, 특히 1~2세 사이의 환아에서 그 비율이 현저히 높았고, 또한 1세 전후의 역류지수도 현저한 차이를 보이므로, 향후 보다 많은 영유아들을 대상으로 조사 분석하여 1~2세 사이의 병적 역류의 기준 역류 지수를 5~10% 사이에서 더 세분하는 것이 필요할 것으로 생각된다. Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical significance of 24 hour pH monitoring in the pediatric patients with recurrent vomiting or regurgitation. Methods: We performed 24 hour pH monitoring on 87 pediatric patients with recurrent vomiting or regurgitation using GastrograpH with glass electrode. The pathologic GER was determined by the reflux index (RI). RIs>10% were considered positive in patients <1 year of age, whereas RIs of >5% were positive in other age groups. We evaluated the mean and standard deviation of the reflux parameters between physiologic and pathologic GER groups, and also compared the reflux indices of each group with respect to time zones of the day. Results: Pathologic GER was found in 32 of 87 patients (36.8%), and the age incidence included 32.5% in infants <6 months old, 13.3% in infants aged 6 months-1 year old, 61.5% in children aged 1~2 years old, 14.3% in children aged 2~3 years old and 66.7% in children >3 years old. In physiologic GER patients, the RI was $3.7{\pm}2.9%$ for the patients <1 year old (group A), and $1.8{\pm}1.5%$ for those ${\geq}1$ year old (group B) which was statistically significant between the 2 age groups (p=0.02). The number of long refluxes more than 5 minutes was significantly increased (p=0.03) in group A ($1.7{\pm}1.9$) than in group B ($0.8{\pm}1.0$). The duration of the longest reflux was significantly longer (p=0.007) in group A ($604{\pm}551$ sec) than in group B ($275{\pm}296$ sec). In pathologic GER patients, the RI was $17.7{\pm}11.6%$ for the patients <1 year old and $7.8{\pm}2.9$ for those ${\geq}1$ year old. The number of long refluxes of more than 5 minutes were $8.9{\pm}4.6$ and $3.2{\pm}1.8$, and the duration of the longest reflux were $1955{\pm}2190$ sec and $1093{\pm}706$ sec for each age group. In both physiologic and pathologic GER patients, there was no significant difference of RI among the time zones of the day. Conclusion: Pathologic GER was found in 36.8% of patients. There was significant difference of RI between those <1 year old and those ${\geq}1$ year old in physiologic GER patients. There was no significant difference of RI among the time zones of the day in both pathologic and physiologic groups. In our study, the frequency of pathplogic GER was too much higher in age group of 1~2 years old (61.5%) than in group of 6 months-1 year old (13.3%), which means that further study is needed to determine the pathologic criteria of RI (Vandenplas criteria is >5%) in the age group of 1~2 years old.

텍스트마이닝을 활용한 "잊힐 권리"의 토픽 분석

이소현,구본진,Lee, So-Hyun,Koo, Bon-Jin 한국정보관리학회 2022 정보관리학회지 Vol.39 No.2

This study examined the issues and characteristics that appeared in news and journal articles related to the 'right to be forgotten' using text mining analysis. Data for analysis were collected from 2010 to 2020 with the keyword 'right to be forgotten'. Keyword analysis and topic modeling analysis were performed on the collected data. As a result, in the last 10 years the issues about 'right to be forgotten' are not much different in news and journal articles and the approaches also are similar. However, it confirmed common issues and the partial difference between news and journal articles through comparison. Therefore in Archives and Records Management Studies, it is necessary to discuss derived in this study. In particular common issues are considered first but if there are differences in issues, it is needed to discuss them in various ways. This study is meaningful to understand the meaning and to draw issues that may arise in the future of the 'right to be forgotten'. The results of this study will contribute to be variously discussed on the 'right to be forgotten' in Archives and Records Management Studies.

텍스트마이닝을 이용한 미용성형 주요 요인에 관한 연구

이소현,손새아,김희웅,Lee, So-Hyun,Shon, Saeah,Kim, Hee-Woong 한국지식경영학회 2019 지식경영연구 Vol.19 No.4

Recently, the growth of beauty industry such as plastic surgery and beauty is continued every year in Korea. With the increased interest in appearance based on the improvement of life standard and the development of media, people's perception of cosmetic plastic surgery is changing. Now, as the service for consumer satisfaction based on their desire, the perception of plastic surgery medical service is changed to the high value-added industry with the high growth potential. Thus, this study aims to suggest the strategies for providing the medical service that could satisfy customers, by drawing the factors cognized as important when customers aim to get the cosmetic plastic surgery, and then additionally analyzing the relationships of those factors. On top of performing the topic modeling based on customers' comments data of social commerce related to cosmetic plastic surgery, this study also conducted the network analysis for visualizing the relations of each keywords. The drawn main factors were divided by applying the sub-categories of the SERVQUAL theory, and the additional characteristics of plastic surgery were shown by referring the relevant previous researches. Moreover, the interview with the cosmetic plastic surgery specialists (plastic surgeons) and customers who actually received the plastic surgery, helped the understanding of the interpretation of each factor and the actual relevant phenomenons. The significance of this study is to draw and discuss the main factors that should be observed by Korean cosmetic plastic surgery medical institutes, by mining and analyzing the opinions of customers interested in the cosmetic plastic surgery and procedure with the use of topic modeling. In other words, the quality of medical service of cosmetic plastic surgery could be improved by presenting the key factors that could be considered by the cosmetic plastic surgery medical service suppliers and also the actual strategies.

유아 양성평등교육 프로그램 메타분석

이소현(So-hyun Lee) K교육연구학회 2022 사회과학리뷰 Vol.7 No.3

본 연구의 목적은 유아 양성평등교육 프로그램 개발에 관한 기초자료를 제공하는 것이다. 이를 위해 국내 유아 대상 양성평등교육 프로그램과 관련된 개별연구 15편을 선정하여 25개의 효과크기를 추출하였다. 분석을 위해 EXCEL과 CMA 프로그램을 사용하였으며, 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 유아 양성평등교육 프로그램의 전체 효과크기는 Cohen(1988)의 기준으로 볼 때 큰 효과크기임이 확인되었다. 종속변인 별로 효과크기를 살펴보면, 6개의 종속변인 모두 큰 효과크기를 가지고 있는 것으로 확인되었으며, 종속변인에 따른 차이도 유의미하게 나타났다. 또한 성역할 고정관념, 성역할 식별, 성평등 의식, 성역할 정체성 등 4개의 종속변인에서는 유의미한 효과크기가 확인되었다. 조절변인에 따른 효과크기를 살펴보면, 실험집단의 인원수에 따른 효과크기만이 유의미한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 하지만 인원수의 경우 20명 이하에서, 기간에서는 6 10주에서, 횟수에서는 11 20회에서, 가정연계가 경험이 포함된 경우에 한해서 유의미한 큰 효과크기가 확인되었다. 본 연구를 통해 유아 양성평등교육 프로그램이 매우 효과적임을 확인할 수 있었으며, 프로그램 개발을 위해서는 종속변인과 조절변인에 따른 차이를 고려할 필요가 있음을 시사한다. The purpose of this study was to provide basic data on the development of early childhood gender equality education programs. For this study, 15 individual studies related to the gender equality education program for young children in Korea were selected and 25 effect sizes were extracted. EXCEL and CMA programs were used for analysis, and the research results are as follows. It was confirmed that the overall effect size of the early childhood gender equality education program was a large effect size based on Cohen (1988). Looking at the effect size for each dependent variable, it was confirmed that all six dependent variables had a large effect size, and the difference according to the dependent variable was also significant. In addition, it was found that there was a significant effect size in four dependent variables: gender role stereotypes, gender role identification, gender equality consciousness, and gender role identity. Looking at the effect size according to the control variable, it was found that only the effect size according to the number of people in the experimental group had a significant difference. However, a significant large effect size was confirmed only when the number of people was 20 or less, 6 ~ 10 weeks in the period, 11 ~ 20 times in the number of times, and when the family connection included experience. Through this study, it was confirmed that the early childhood gender equality education program was very effective, suggesting that it is necessary to consider the difference between the dependent variable and the control variable in order to develop the program.

대학생 말하기 향상을 위한 준언어적 구성 요소와 교육 방법에 대한 모색

이소현(Lee, So-hyun) 언어과학회 2016 언어과학연구 Vol.0 No.79

This study aims to address university students’ presentation issues through paralanguage in presentation and suggests training methods. Among the elements of paralanguage, this study suggests six elements: pitch and volume of voice, speech rate, pronunciation, pause, intonation and tone. These six elements can be educated in three ways. The first is recording the presentation. The speaker can recognize his speaking style and notice what s/he lacks. The second is teaching three things: the abdominal respiration, vocal training and reading activities. By learning the abdominal respiration and vocal training, students can control their sound and pitch. Students can learn how to speak clearly and express their messages effectively by reading activities. The final step is learning how to make a presentation. This activities helps university students to acquire presentation skills. All these three steps will help students make excellent presentations.

분단 서사와 민족주의

이소현(So-Hyun Lee) 한국여성커뮤니케이션학회 2012 미디어, 젠더 & 문화 Vol.21 No.-

이 연구는 분단 서사를 주제로 한 한국형 블록버스터에 나타난 여성의 재현 양상을 분석함으로써, 그에 내재한 민족주의적 담론의 문제점들을 파헤쳐 보고자 한다. 분단과 전쟁을 다룬 세 편의 한국형 블록버스터, ?태극기 휘날리며(2003)?, ?태풍(2005)?, ?웰컴 투 동막골(2005)?의 텍스트 분석을 통해, 어떻게 분단 서사의 대중화가 남성 주체 중심의 문화적 획일화 내러티브를 재생산하는지 살펴보았다. 분석의 초점은 젠더화된 상상, 내러티브 속에서 여성의 위치, 그리고 남성 중심적 담론의 의미 작용에 맞춰져 있다. 한국형 블록버스터 영화들을 전 지구적 미디어 환경과 지역 영화 문화와의 관계 속에 놓고, 민족/국가와 민족 영화의 의미에 대해 고찰하려는 것이다. 분석 결과에 의하면, 민족주의적 분단 서사 속에 여성은 남성 주체의 행동에 동기를 부여하거나 남성 정체성의 변화를 이끌어내는 영화적 장치로 기능하며, 여성의 육체는 민족/국가의 비극을 형상화하는 수단으로 이용되었다. 한국형 블록버스터의 대중화 전략은 가족 서사와 민족주의적 담론의 결합을 가져왔으며, 이 속에서 여성은 내러티브의 주변부에 자리매김하고 남성 주체의 보조자로서 기능한다. 문화적 다양성이라는 관점에서 볼 때, 한국형 블록버스터의 압도적 시장 지배는 전체 문화의 발전을 저해할 위험성을 보인다. 90년대 후반 경제 위기 이후 거세어진 민족주의적 감성은 국내 문화 상품을 보호하자는 움직임으로 이어졌으나, 문제는 그 수혜자가 몇 개의 대자본 영화라는 점이다. 더 나아가, 한국형 블록버스터가 재현하는 민족주의적 담론 속에 자리한 한국 여성은 역사적 정체성의 부재 속에 보조적 구실을 할 뿐, 어떤 대안적 이미지나 담론을 제공하지 못한다. 가부장적 민족주의의 획일화 담론이 민족 영화의 바탕을 이뤄야 할 문화적 다양성과 사회적 평등의 논리를 저해하는 이러한 현실을 고려할 때, 한국형 블록버스터의 여성 재현 양상은 그 영화들이 표상하는 “민족”이라는 개념에 대한 문제의식을 제기할 뿐 아니라 주류문화 속 여성의 주변화를 재인식시킨다. This study examines the problematics of nationalist discourses, looking at the representation of women in Korean national blockbusters. It frames Korean national blockbusters within the relationship between the global media environments and the local film culture in order to reconsider the concept of national cinema. A close look at three Korean national blockbusters, Taegukgi: The Brotherhood of War (2003), Typhoon (2005), and Welcome to Dongmakgol (2005), illustrates how the homogenizing nationalist discourses are reproduced within the cinematic narratives of the national division and the Korean War. The focus is on the gendered imagination, the espousal of patriarchal ideology, and the extent to which the Korean national blockbusters exploit the notion of national cinema in commercial terms. Based on the analysis, the male-centered nationalist narratives position the female characters as cinematic devices that allow the male protagonists to get motivated or transform their masculine identities. Also, the women"s bodies are often employed as the trope for the nation, often symbolizing the tragic history. Within the nationalist, patriarchal discourses in the Korean national blockbusters, the Korean women are portrayed as marginalized figures with little agency, which are not much different from the representative female stereotypes in the history of Korean cinema, whore and mother. The nationalist representation of Korean women in the Korean national blockbusters demonstrates the interweaving influence of the male-centered discourses such as nationalism, militarism, and Confucian patriarchy, drawing attention to the ways in which the big-budget films" domination of the market suppresses the development of cultural diversities and social differences. More importantly, the Korean national blockbusters" dependence on nationalism and other hegemonic discourses raises questions about the true meaning of the national, illustrating the contradiction inherent in the cultural negotiation between the global and the local.

외국인 학습자를 위한 형용사 ‘부끄럽다’의 유의어 의미 변별의 기초 연구 및 지도방안 -‘부끄럽다, 창피하다, 쑥스럽다, 수줍다, 수치스럽다’를 중심으르-

이소현 ( Lee So-hyun ) 한국언어문화교육학회 2007 언어와 문화 Vol.3 No.1

This thesis aims to make clear the different meaning of five synonyms which are ‘부끄럽다(buggrubda), 창피하다(changpihada), 수줍다 (sujubda), 쑥스럽다(sshukssrubda), 수치스럽다(suchisrubda).’ This study examines the sentences which the words ‘부끄럽다, 창피하다, 수줍다, 수치스럽다, 쑥스럽다.’ are used; that is, when and in which situation people use these words. ‘부끄럽다’ is widely used in both positive and negative situations. ‘창피하다’ is mostly used in negative situations and expresses external shame. It is related to the thinking of others and negative behavior of a doer. Also ‘수치스럽다’ is used in negative situation but it expresses internal shame. It is related to the thinking of a doer and damage of one's personality, honor, and a social position. ‘수줍다’, ‘쑥스럽다’ are used in positive situations and they are related to the person’s attitude and behavior. ‘수줍다’ is used to reveal the person’s character and it needs durability(a long time). On the other hand ‘쑥스럽다’ expresses the emotions of the moment. And it presupposes positive effects or results of a doer. But ‘수줍다’ is not. This thesis shows an effective order of those five words by stage and effective teaching methods when teachers instruct those words to Korean language learners who want to know the differences of the words and use the words in proper situations. words and use words properly the situations.

중도입국청소년들의 수학 학습과 연계한 한국어 학습 어휘 선정 연구 -초등학교 4-6학년 수학 교과서 분석을 바탕으로-

이소현 ( So Hyun Lee ) 한국외국어대학교 언어연구소 2016 언어와 언어학 Vol.0 No.70

This study aims to present the vocabularies of mathematics for Migrant youths who are sixth grade in elementary school. Selected vocabularies were carried out in 3 steps. First, corpus was formed with fourth, fifth, and sixth grader`s elementary school mathematics textbooks and the first grader of middle school(seventh grade). Second, tagging the corpus using two programs in order; geuljabi and editplus. Lastly, selecting vocabularies(learning lexical and daily vocabulary), which was worked in three steps. Step one, researcher selected the vocabularies based on the frequency, a mathematics-term dictionary, and key words of mathematics textbooks. Step two, the three experts, who are elementary school teachers, review the selected vocabularies in previous step. And last at least, considering the comments from those experts, selected vocabularies are finalize for the last time.

영유아용 TV 프로그램에 나타난 성평등 구현 탐색

이소현(So-Hyun Lee),모아라(A-Ra Mo) 한국디지털콘텐츠학회 2018 한국디지털콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.19 No.10