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이노우에 데쓰지로(井上哲次郎)의 ‘유학 삼부작’ -근대 일본 유학사의 시초-
이새봄 ( Lee Sae Bom ) 한국사상사학회 2019 韓國思想史學 Vol.0 No.61
이 글은 근대일본의 철학자 이노우에 데쓰지로(井上哲次郎, 1856~1944)의 대표적 저작인 통칭 ‘유학 삼부작’(이하 삼부작)에 나타난 유학 이해에 대한 분석이다. 삼부작이란, 『일본 양명학파의 철학(日本陽明學派之哲學)』(1900), 『일본 고학파의 철학(日本古學派之哲學)』(1902), 『일본 주자학파의 철학(日本朱子學派之哲學)』(1905)을 가리킨다. 기존의 이노우에 연구들이 주로 관심을 가졌던 지점은 그의 저작에 나타난 철학 혹은 이데올로기 분석과 그에 대한 평가이다. 그러나 이 글은 이노우에의 대표 저작이자 삼부작이라는 명칭으로 잘 알려진 작품들에서 어떻게 각 학파의 특징을 설명하고 있는지 텍스트의 논리를 파악하고, 이른바 근대서양의 철학을 접한 철학자의 렌즈를 통해 동아시아의 전통 유학사에 대한 평가를 내린다는 것의 의미는 무엇인지에 대해 생각해보는 데에 있다. 다시 말해, 그가 일본의 도쿠가와 유학사를 어떻게 해석했으며 양명학에 부여한 핵심적인 의미가 무엇이었는지 삼부작의 내용을 통해서 알기 쉽게 재구성하는 작업을 목표로 하는 것이다. 이를 통해 오늘날 교과서나 개론서 등에서 널리 통용되고 있는 도쿠가와 유학사의 학파 계보구분은 이노우에의 유학 삼부작에 그 기원이 있음을 지적하고, 메이지 유신 이후, 서양 문명국가들의 정신적 지주 역할을 한 기독교에 비견할 만한 무언가를 일본의 역사 속에서 찾아내야만 했던 당대 지식인들이 선택하고, 재발견한 대상으로서의 양명학이 현창되는 과정을 그려보고자 한다. Inoue Tetsujiro is renowned for repositioning Confucianism’s place as a philosophy in the Western academic schema. He theorized this idea by publishing the monumental trilogy on the history of Japanese Confucianism: The Philosophy of the School of Wang Yang-Ming in Japan (1900), The Philosophy of the School of Ancient Learning in Japan (1902), The Philosophy of the School of Zhu Xi in Japan (1905). Most of the previous studies on this trilogy have shown their interests in evaluating Inoue’s own philosophical position from the eye of present academia. However, this paper focuses only on extracting the logic of his evaluation on the respective schools. A careful reading on his analysis of the history of Confucianism in Tokugawa Japan as a whole will be offered. Also, providing an explanation on his reasons for putting such emphasis on the School of Wang Yang-Ming is another aim of this paper. In short, this paper aims to offer a clear view on what effects Inoue’s trilogy has made in understanding the history of Japanese Confucianism. The context of the intellectual quest in which Meiji thinkers lied and the rise of the teachings of Wang Yang-Ming in late Meiji period will also be explained.
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이새봄 ( Lee Sae Bom ),윤춘경 ( Yoon Chun Gyeong ),정광욱 ( Jung Kwang-wook ),장재호 ( Jang Jae-ho ),한정윤 ( Han Jung-yoon ) 한국농공학회 2006 한국농공학회 학술대회초록집 Vol.2006 No.-
Monitoring data of 48 agricultural reservoirs from 1999 to 2004 was analyzed for water quality characteristics including biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5), chemical oxygen demand (COD), total nitrogen (TN), total phosphorus (TP), and chl-a. Land uses of the watersheds associated with these reservoirs were determined for residential, forest, upland, paddy and miscellaneous, and regressed against water quality characteristics. Regression analyses showed that forest land use was negatively correlated with all the water quality characteristics implying it's beneficial effects in water quality perspectives. Other land uses including residential, upland, and paddy generally illustrated positive correlation with water quality characteristics, which indicates most human activities of the watershed could degrade water quality of the receiving water bodies. Paddy land use partially contributed to the water quality degradation in contrast to the previous studies. It might be attributed to the relatively clean water quality of the study area, where even slight pollutant loading could degrade sensitively water quality. Further investigation is recommended for the effect of proximity as well as land use portions on the water quality of receiving water body.
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도쿠가와 후기 일본의 유학교육 : 창평횡(昌平黌)의 설립 취지와 그 특징
이새봄(Lee, Sae-Bom) 일본사학회 2021 일본역사연구 Vol.54 No.-
This paper aims to explain the meaning of the establishment of Shoheiko, a government-run school of Confucian teachings under the control of the shogunate. First, I start with a brief summary of the previous studies on Shoheiko in the context of the late Tokugawa intellectual history. Based on the summary, I examine the background and purpose of the Tokugawa shogunate announcing the The Kansei Prohibition of Heterodoxy and establishing Shoheiko. In particular, it suggests that the intent of the establishment of Shoheiko was not for the dissemination of philosophical ideology or crackdown on ideology. In order to understand the nature of Shoheiko specifically, I discuss how to understand the so-called “eclectic” ideological tendencies that are common to the Confucian scholars of the institution. In particular, focusing on the ideological characteristics of Toan Koga, the second generation of Shoheiko scholars, I will examine what the educational policy of Shoheiko meant for individual scholars. Lastly, I will focus on the fact that the Tokugawa government prepared ‘shoseiryo’ in order to accept students from outside the members of Tokugawa vassal, and provide some hints that how this led to unintended results. Through this analysis, this paper tries to find a link between the Kansei Reform and the Meiji Revolution.
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가압형 마이크로웨이브 추출장치를 이용한 가용성 인삼성분의 추출조건 최적화
이새봄(Sae-Bom Lee),이기동(Gee-Dong Lee),권중호(Joong-Ho Kwon) 한국식품영양과학회 1999 한국식품영양과학회지 Vol.28 No.2
가압형 마이크로웨이브 추출장치를 이용하여 가용성 인삼성분의 추출특성을 반응표면분석에 의해 모니터링하고 추출조건을 최적화하였다. 가용성 인삼성분의 총 수율은 입자 크기가 작고 추출회수가 많을수록 증가하였다. 그리고 1회 추출시간은 6분 이내가 적합하였으며, 3~4회 반복 추출로써 대부분의 가용성 성분이 추출되는 것으로 나타났다. 추출조건을 최적화하기 위하여 반응표면분석을 실시하여 본 결과, 가용성 인삼성분 및 사포닌 함량의 최적 추출조건은 에탄올 농도 40~50%, 추출온도 140℃ 부근, 추출시간 6분 이내로 나타났다. 이때 가용성 인삼성분은 에탄올 농도가 낮을수록, 사포닌 함량은 에탄올 농도가 높을수록 추출율이 증가하는 경향이었다. 식품공전에 규정되어 있는 추출 온도 90℃ 이하를 제한조건으로 고정하고 추출조건을 예측하여 본 결과는 에탄올 농도 35~50%, 추출시간 3.5~7.5분 범위였으며, 이상의 예측조건에 의한 총수율 및 조사포닌 함량은 실험치와 유사한 값을 나타내었다. Microwave extraction system equipped with closed vessels was applied to confirm its capability of extracting ginseng solubles including saponin, which was monitored to optimize extraction conditions by response surface methodology. Total yield increased with the decrease in particles size and more extraction steps. Soluble components were completely extracted by operating the system within 6 min per one step, which should be repeated by 3 or 4 times. Optimized conditions for maximum extraction of response variables(total yield, crude saponin) were 40~50% of ethanol concentration, about 140℃ of extraction temperature, and within 6 min of the extraction time. The extraction efficiency of total yield was dependent on the decrease of ethanol concentration, while crude saponin content was favored on the higher degree of ethanol concentration. According to the temperature guideline, below 90℃ of extraction temperature, the optimal ranges of extraction conditions were predicted as 30~50% of ethanol concentration and 2.5~6.5 min of extraction time. Estimated values of total yield and crude saponin were in good agreement with experimental values.
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나카무라 마사나오의 『서국입지편(西國立志編)』 서문에 나타난 보편성 논의
이새봄 ( Sae Bom Lee ) 연세대학교 국학연구원 2015 동방학지 Vol.172 No.-
Saigokurisshihen, the first Japanese translation of Samuel Smiles`` (1812-1904) Self-Help; with Illustrations of Character, Conduct and Perseverance (1859), was one of the bestselling books throughout the Meiji and early twentieth-century periods. The book``s first edition sold more than 100,000 copies, and over a million copies of the work were sold in total. The book not only made a huge impact on Japanese readers, but also played a significant part in providing knowledge of Western civilization to Korean intellectuals. Much of the previous research on Saigokurisshihen focused on the fact that Nakamura Masanao (1832-1891) translated Self-Help. However, this paper approached the work from a different angle. Although the book is a translation, Nakamura made bold edits to the original work and infused it with Confucian logic and vocabulary. Therefore, it is difficult to capture the essence of Saigokurisshihen by regarding it as a simple translation in the modern sense of the word. Instead, this paper attempted to highlight its characteristics as a product of Nakamura``s own thinking. To this end, the study focused on the introductions written by Nakamura and explained his intention in introducing Self-Help to Japanese readers. By concentrating on the analysis of its introductions, one can grasp the motivations and ideas behind Nakamura``s work. Moreover, as these introductions worked as guidelines not only to the book itself, but also to the Western civilization of the time, this paper tries to describe the most influential attitudes toward the West in Modern Japan.
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모바일 인스턴트 메신저 이용자의 만족도, 충성도와 전환의도에 영향을 미치는 요인 연구
이새봄 ( Sae Bom Lee ),왕아금 ( Ya Qin Wang ),서영호 ( Yung Ho Suh ) 한국품질경영학회 2015 품질경영학회지 Vol.43 No.4
Purpose: The Purposes of this study are (1) to examine why users are communicating through MIM (2) to understand what factors impact these users’satisfaction and loyalty.Methods: We use a questionnaire survey to collect 256 data on users’perceptions of Kakaotalk. We also use a structural equation modeling method by using AMOS 18.0.Results: Company trust, communication voice, connectedness, and perceived network size are found to be statistically significant factors affecting. Also, satisfaction influence on word of mouth and intention to switch.Conclusion: This study develops a research model from the MIM context. We suggest three points of view as company characteristics, device interactivity, and social factor. We examine the determinants of users’satisfaction and loyalty. The results can offer valuable insights for future mobile services research.
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