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하악 구치부에 식립된 Br${\aa}$nemark 임프란트와 ITI 임프란트에서 임프란트간 치조정간골의 높이변화에 대한 방사선학적 비교
이상화,차인호,심준성,한동후,Yi, Sang-Hwa,Cha, In-Ho,Shim, June-Sung,Han, Dong-Hoo 대한치과보철학회 2004 대한치과보철학회지 Vol.42 No.4
Statement of problem: Br${\aa}$nemark or ITI are two currently most widely used implant systems but with contrasting design, surgical and restoration methods. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare changes and its statistical significance in bone height and shape which may rise due to the differences between two implant systems. Also to analyse the effect of inter-implant distance on annual bone height changes. Material & Method: Those patients who were treated with two or more of either Br${\aa}$nemark or ITI implants at posterior mandibular area at Yonsei University Dental Hospital, Implant Clinic were selected. At annual examination appointments, standardised radiographs using parallel technique were taken. Marginal bone and inter-implant crestal bone changes were measured and following results were obtained. Results: 1) When ITI and Br${\aa}$nemark system were compared, both annual marginal and inter-implant crestal bone height changes in ITI system in the first two years were smaller than Br${\aa}$nemark and they were statistically significant. On the third year, however, there was no statistical difference between two implant systems on their annual bone level changes (p>0.05). 2) The Marginal and inter-implant crestal bone changes were compared when inter-implant distance was less than 4mm. Statistically significant bone level changes were noted on the first year only for ITI implants but in the first and second year for Br${\aa}$nemark implants (p>0.05). 3) When comparing angulation changes between marginal bone and implant fixture, ITI system had smaller angulation changes but the annual changes were not statistically significant (p>0.05). Conclusion: Within the limitation of this study, it could be concluded that Br${\aa}$nemark implant systems had more changes in marginal and inter-implant crestal bone level in the first and second year after loading with statistical significance. Further studies are recommended to see the effects of these bone loss during the first and second year after loading on the long term prognosis of Br${\aa}$nemark Implants.
UHF 부분방전 센서 보정을 위한 표준 전자계 생성 장치
이상화(Sang-Hwa Yi),선종호(Jong-Ho Sun),김광화(Kwang-Hwa Kim),강동식(Dong-Sik Kang) 대한전기학회 2006 대한전기학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2006 No.5
대상 전력기기와 위치가 정해지지 않은 상태에서 UHF 부분방전 센서의 성능 측정시, 유효높이는 유용한 파라메터이며 이를 용이하게 측정하기 위해서 표준전계 발생장치가 필요하다. 표준전계를 발생을 위해 평행판 전송선로 형태의 TEM Line을 설계 제작하였으며, 제작된 TEM Line의 특성을 살펴보았고, 표준프로브법을 이용하여 TEM Line의 내부 전계를 보정하기 위한 실험을 실시하였다.
전력기기의 운전중 부분방전 진단장치에서 복합 잡음제거 적용을 위한 잡음평가 알고리즘
이상화(Sang-Hwa Yi),윤영우(Young-Woo Youn),추영배(Young-Bae Choo),강동식(Dong-Sik Kang) 한국조명·전기설비학회 2009 조명·전기설비학회논문지 Vol.23 No.2
최근 경제적 시간적 이유로 전력기기의 운전 중 부분방전 감시진단 장치가 많이 이용되는 추세에 있으나, 시 공간적으로 다양한 종류의 잡음의 영향이 문제시 되고 있다. 이에 여러가지 잡음제거 기법들이 개발되었으나 범용적이지 않고 설정이나 환경에 따라 성능이 상이하다. 본 논문에서는 부분방전 측정신호의 잡음포함 정도를 수치적으로 제시할 수 있는 방법을 제시하였다. 이 기법이 적용되어 개발된 알고리즘을 이용하여, 다수 잡음제거 기법의 설정에 따른 다양한 결과 중 최선의 결과를 자동적으로 선택할 수 있었다. 운전 중 부분방전 감시진단 시스템에 사용되는 세 가지 잡음제거 기법에 적용하여 성공적으로 복합화 하였고 국내 다양한 잡음 환경의 고전압 기기들로부터 실측한 데이터에 능동적으로 적응한 잡음제거 결과를 도출할 수 있었다. This paper introduces an evaluation code, which can numerically express the noise possessing degree of signals. By using this code, the best kind and setting of noise suppressing techniques can be chosen automatically. This code is applied to three kinds of specific denoising techniques; those are simple noise removing method in the count versus phase distribution, fuzzy logic method based on noise type in magnitude versus phase plot, and lastly, the technique using grouping characteristics of PD pulses in 3D plot of magnitude versus phase versus cycle. The algorithm shows good performance in the various real PD signals measured from various high voltage apparatuses in Korea.
李相和(Sang-Hwa Yi),尹永祐(Young-Woo Youn),秋榮培(Young-Bae Choo),姜東植(Dong-Sik Kang) 대한전기학회 2009 전기학회논문지 Vol.58 No.2
This paper introduces a novel denoising algorithm for the partial-discharge(PD) signals from power apparatuses. The developed algorithm includes three kinds of specific denoising sub-algorithms. The first sub-algorithm uses the fuzzy logic which classifies the noise types in the magnitude versus phase PD pattern. This sub-algorithm is especially effective in the rejection of the noise with high and constant magnitude. The second one is the method simply removing the pulses in the phase sections below the threshold count in the count versus phase pattern. This method is effective in removing the occasional high level noise pulses. The last denoising sub-algorithm uses the grouping characteristics of PD pulses in the 3D plot of the magnitude versus phase versus cycle. This special technique can remove the periodical noise pulses with varying magnitudes, which are very difficult to be removed by other denoising methods. Each of the sub-algorithm has different characteristic and shows different quality of the noise rejection. On that account, a parameter which numerically expresses the noise possessing degree of signal, is defined and evaluated. Using the parameter and above three sub-algorithms, an adaptive complex noise rejection algorithm for the on-line PD diagnosis system is developed. Proposed algorithm shows good performances in the various real PD signals measured from the power apparatuses in the Korean plants.