류건휴의 『溪湖學的』과 『異學集辨』에 나타난 후기 영남학파의 ‘도통’과 ‘벽이단’ 의식

이상호(Lee Sang-ho) 한국동양철학회 2009 동양철학 Vol.0 No.32

이 논문은 19세기 초 호파계열에서 병호시비를 주도했던 류건휴의 『계호학적』과 『이학집변』을 중심으로, 후기 영남학인들의 도통과 이단에 대한 인식을 살펴보고 있다. 특히 이 두 책은 이황의 적통이 누구에게 이어졌는지를 중심으로 진행된 병호시비의 중요한 이론적 근거가 되었던 것으로, 향후 정재학파의 이론적 토대에 중요한 영향을 끼쳤다. 『계호학적』은 이황의 도통이 이상정에게 있다는 사실을 밝히기 위해 이상정의 어록과 문집 내용을 발췌하여 이황의 입장과 비교할 수 있도록 편집한 책이다. 『근사록』과 같은 편집체계를 통해 이상정의 철학이 이황과 완전하게 일치한다는 사실을 드러내려고 했던 것이다. 이에 비해 『이학집변』은 퇴계학의 정통성을 공고히 하기 위한 작업으로서의 성격을 가지고 있다. 이단에 대한 강한 비판을 통해 주자학 내에서의 퇴계학 정통성을 공고히 하려고 했던 것이다. 이와 같은 류건휴의 작업은 당시의 시대적 상황 속에서 ‘도통 확립의 필요성’과 이단 비판을 통한 ‘정학正學 보존의 노력’에 따른 것으로, 이를 통해 우리는 후기 영남학파의 인물들이 무엇을 중심으로 생각하면서 살아갔는지를 잘 알 수 있다. 정치적으로 이미 중앙으로부터 소외된 상태에서 그들 스스로의 자긍심과 자부심을 만들어 내고 있으면, 동시에 스스로 주자학적 정통에서 있음을 밝힘으로써 학문적인 우위성을 확보하려는 노력의 일환인 것이다. 더불어 기호학파로부터 받을 수 있는 조금의 의심에 대해서도 철저하게 불식시켜 나감으로써, 자신들 학문의 정통성을 드러내려고 했던 것이다. The purpose of this essay is to examine cognizance of 'taotung(道統: Legitimate Transmission of the Orthodoxy)' and heresy of late Yeungnam School, focused on Ryu, Geon-Hyu's "Gyeho-hakjeok(溪湖學的)" and "Yihak-jipbyeon(異學集辨)", which took the lead in Byungho Dispute(屛虎是非) in Ho faction of the early 19th century. Specially, for the next, these books affected theoretical foundation of Jeongjae School, become theoretical foundation of ByungHo Dispute which is gone on problem of whom the main line of descent of Lee Hwang is continued. Geyho-hakjeok is the book which we can compare to standpoint of Lee Hwang extracting contents of collection of works and quotations of Lee, Sang-Jeong by the book, to define the fact there is the main line of descent of Lee Hwang in Lee, Sang-Jeong. Through a system of edit like Keunsarok(『近思錄』), we can see that philosophy of Lee, Sang-Jeong perfectly correspond with it of Lee Hwang. In comparison, Yihak-jipbyeon has character as work for solidifying legitimate of Toegye's Philosophy. It is to solidify legitimate of Toegye's Philosophy in Zhuxi Studies through strong criticism about heresy. These works of Ryu, Geon-Hyu is caused by 'effort of preservation of Righteousness Philosophy(正學)' through 'necessity of establishing Taotung' and criticism of heresy, on this wise, we can see about what persons of Yeungnam School thought and lived. They make own self-esteem and pride in politically a shunned situation from the central government, at the same time, this is part of effort to secure scientific superiority, by defining that which is on legitimacy of Zhuxi Studies; besides, they was going to reveal legitimacy of own science, by eliminating a little suspicion from kiho School(畿湖學派).

어선 검사제도의 변천

이상호,Lee, Sang-Ho 선박안전기술공단 2000 선박안전 Vol.4 No.-

Optical Fiber Y-Branch의 제작과 OTDR 응용

이상호,강민호,박한규,Lee, Sang-Ho,Gang, Min-Ho,Park, Han-Gyu 대한전자공학회 1981 전자공학회지 Vol.18 No.3

Micro-torch를 사용하여 두 개와 taper를 동시에 제작하고, fusion splicing에 외해 광섬유 t-branch률 제작하였다. Y-branch의 insertion loss는 2.6dB, branching율은 0.98까지 얻을 수 있었다. 또 Y-branch를 OTDR의 제작에 응용하여 광학계를 대폭 간소화 하였으며, 길 이 측정오차 ±5m, 손실 측정오차 ±0.5bB/km로 광섬유의 특성을 측정할 수 있었다. A simple optial fiber Y-branch is fabricated using micro - torch and fusion splicer. Tapered end of two fibers - in -contact is spliced with another fiber. Total insertion loss is 26dB and optical power branchi ng ratio is 0.98. Using fiber Y-branch, an UTDR with simple optical system is realized The resolution of the OTDR is $\pm$ 5m in length and t 0.5 dB/km in loss coefficient.

매립지 침출수 누출 감지 시스템

이상호,Lee, Sang-Ho 환경보전협회 2006 환경정보 Vol.28 No.364

아이디어도 재산이다 - 상표편

이상호,Lee, Sang-Ho 한국화재보험협회 1997 防災와 保險 Vol.73 No.-

영리법인(주식회사) 병원 도입의 필요성

이상호,Lee, Sang-Ho 대한병원협회 2002 대한병원협회지 Vol.31 No.5

반도체 습식 세정 공정 중 상온의 초순수와 염기성 수용액 내에서 오존의 용해도 최적화

이상호,이승호,김규채,권태영,박진구,배소익,이건호,김인정,Lee Sang-Ho,Lee Seung-Ho,Kim Kyu-Chae,Kwon Tae-Young,Park Jin-Goo,Bae So-Ik,Lee Gun-Ho,Kim In-Jung 한국반도체디스플레이기술학회 2005 반도체디스플레이기술학회지 Vol.4 No.4

The process optimization of ozone concentration and half life time was investigated in ultra pure water and alkaline solutions for the wet cleaning of silicon wafer surface at room temperature. In the ultra pure water,. the maximum concentration (35 ppm) of ozone was measured at oxygen flow rate of 3 liters/min and ozone generator power over 60%. The half life time of ozone increased at lower power of ozone generator. Additive gases such as $N_2$ and $CO_2$ were added to increase the concentration and half life time of ozone. Although the maximum ozone concentration was higher with the addition of $N_2$ gas, a longer half life time was observed with the addition of $CO_2$. When $NH_4OH$ of 0.05 or 0.10 vol% was added in DI water, the pH of the solution was around 10. The addition of ozone resulted in the half life time less than 1 min. In order to maintain high pH and ozone concentration, ozone was continuously supplied in 0.05 vol% ammonia solutions. 3 ppm of ozone was dissolved in ammonia solutions. The static contact angle of silicon wafer surface became hydrophilic. The particle removal was possible alkaline ozone solutions. The organic contamination can be removed by ozonated ultra pure water and then alkaline solution containing ozone can remove the particles on silicon surface at room temperature.

심장조직판막치환: 7 년간의 술후 장기성

이상호,성상현,서경필,Lee, Sang-Ho,Seong, Sang-Hyeon,Seo, Gyeong-Pil 대한흉부심장혈관외과학회 1983 Journal of Chest Surgery (J Chest Surg) Vol.16 No.4

Six hundred fourteen consecutive cases of bioprosthetic cardiac valve replacement performed during the period from March 1976 through December 1982 were reviewed. A total of 748 tissue valves [534 Ionescu-Shiley valves, 144 Hancock valves, 46 Angell-Shiley, and 24 Carpentier-Edwards] were implanted in 610 patients. Of these, 477 had single valve replacements [403 mitral, 60 aortic, and 14 tricuspid] including three REDO MVR and one REDO AVR. The remaining 129 had double valve replacements [95 AVR and MVR and 34 MVR and TVR] and 8 had triple valve replacement.592 cases were evaluated. Overall early mortality rate [within 30 days of operation] was 7.1% [6.2% in single valve replacement, 10.2% in double valve replacement, and 16.7% in triple valve replacement]. Leading causes of mortality were low cardiac output or myocardial failure and ventricular arrhythmias. The follow-up period was from one month to 7 years with a cumulative follow-up of 906.6 patient-years [mean 1.53 years]. The late mortality was 1.6%, 3.9%, 0%, 2.6%, 6.6% and 2.0% per patient-year for MVR, AVR, TVR or triple valve replacement, AVR+MVR, MVR+TVR and total, respectively. Actuarial analysis of late results including early mortalities indicates an expected survival rate of 87.6+1.8% at 3 years and 85.92.4% at 7 years for all cases. We also analyzed actuarial survival rate between groups of each valve replacement [AVR, TVR, Double valve, and Triple valve] and the tissue valve groups in MVR. We experienced 7 cases [0.77% per patient-year] of confirmed endocarditis, two of which were fatal. Valve failure-free rates calculated according to the confirmed cases were 97.5% at 4 years, 87.5% at 7 years, and 88.3% at 6 years for Ionescu-Shiley, Hancock and Angell-Shiley valves, respectively. The occurrence rate of thromboembolism was 2.0% per patient-year in total cases, although almost all the patients were given anticoagulant therapy for one year. The occurring rate in MVR was 1.5% and 2.7% per patient-year for Ionescu-Shiley and Hancock valve groups, respectively. The difference in actuarial rate free from thromboemboli between Ionescu-Shiley and Hancock groups was statistically significant [P value less than 0.001]. Thromboembolic events beyond the period of anticoagulation therapy mainly occurred in patients with atrial fibrillation. The actuarial thromboemboli free survival was 95.71.4% at 3 years and 80.17.3% at 7 years. The incidence of hemorrhagic complications was 1.2% per patient-year [fatality 0.55% per patient-year] for anticoagulated patients. Although our clinical data favorably compares with results from other reports, our results suggest that anticoagulant therapy be given on a short-term basis or not at all to hemodynamically stable patients. Long-term therapy with antiplatelet drugs is probably inevitable with patients who have thromboembolic risk factors [such as atrial fibrillation].

새로운 환경하에서 우리나라 주류기업은 어디로 가야 하는가

이상호,Lee, Sang-Ho 한국주류산업협회 2006 주류산업 Vol.26 No.4

내구시험의 무인 주행화를 위한 비포장 주행 환경 자동 인식에 관한 연구

이상호,이정환,구상화,Lee, Sang Ho,Lee, Jeong Hwan,Goo, Sang Hwa 한국시스템엔지니어링학회 2005 시스템엔지니어링학술지 Vol.1 No.2

In this paper, an algorithm is presented to recognize road based on unpaved test courses image. The road images obtained by a video camera undergoes a pre-processing that includes filtering, gray level slicing, masking and identification of unpaved test courses. After this pre-processing, a part of image is grouped into 27 sub-windows and fed into a three-layer feed-forward neural network. The neural network is trained to indicate the road direction. The proposed algorithm has been tested with the images different from the training images, and demonstrated its efficacy for recognizing unpaved road. Based on the test results, it can be said that the algorithm successfully combines the traditional image processing and the neural network principles towards a simpler and more efficient driver warning or assistance system.