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이상옥 범한철학회 2003 汎韓哲學 Vol.28 No.-
문】中國 民族 傳統의 哲學과 美學의 精神이 毛澤東 文藝思想으로 代替되거나 糾合되어 現代 中國의 共産主義이데올로기의 表現道具로 나타나는 패턴을 追跡하는 것이 本 稿의 主題이다. 이를 爲한 內容의 展開를 毛澤東 文藝思想 形成의 세 가지 要素를 中國 傳統的인 要素, 마르크스的 思想의 要素 및 20世紀 中國의 新文化運動인 五四運動的 要素의 세 가지로 나누어 그것의 性格 및 機能, 內容 等을 分析한다. 中國 傳統的인 要素는 文學藝術은 民族形式과 民族品格이 있어야 한다는 主張을 基調로 하고 있다. 마르크스思想에서 由來한 淵源은 窮極的으로 特定 目的을 爲하여 機能의 役割을 遂行하는 性格을 나타낸다. 五四運動的 要素에서는 新文化運動 以後의 文藝政策에 對한 理論으로 實用主義의 方式을 採擇한다.
李相鈺 우석대학교 의과대학 1968 우석의대잡지 Vol.5 No.1
It is common knowledge that prematurity is the principal cause of death in the neonatal period. Despite increasing interest and intensified effort, prematurity still remains a provocative and fascinating challenge to the obstetricians. While no dramatic solution to the problem of prematurity can be presented at this time, it is encouraging to note that early recognition in the patient of conditions present which indicate a high risk for the complications(e.g. toxemia, premature rupture of membranes, twin, placenta previa, abruptio placentae and syphilis, etc.), followed by careful prenatal care and special attention can improve results. That is, mortality rates could be lowered substantially by wider dissemination of knowledge, together with better distribution of personnel and facilities, and the other means by which premature mortality might be reduced is through the prevention of premature birth. The author studied the premature infant under the weight 2,500gm. at birth in Korea between January 1,1963 and December 30, 1966 at Woo Sok University Medical College Hospital in Seoul. (1) Among 2,073 total births during a period under study, 273 premature infants were born, an incidence of 13.2%. There were 245 single premature births among 2,071 total single births, an incidence of 12.1%. (2) A causative factor could not be identified in about 56% of premature births. Major causative factors included chiefly toxemia(12.4%), premature repture of membranes, placenta previa, abruptio placenta and syphilis. (3) As a rule, the lowest prematurity rate appeared in mothers between 25 and 29 years of age, constituting 11.1% of the cases, with higher rates for younger and older women. (4) The prematurity rate decreased among gravida Ⅱ-Ⅲ and increased among gravida Ⅰ and more than Ⅳ. (5) In the sex difference of prematurity rate, more female than male infants were born, as the rate of female 52.4% and male 47.6%. (6) In the prematurity rate by season, autumn and winter were 13.6% and 13.0%, while spring and summer were 11.9%, and 12.2%. (7) Of the premature infants, over 2,000gm. of birth weight included 57.6 % and the shorter the gestational period becomes the lower weight. Considerable numbers of premature were in term delivery(over 39 weeks). (8) Mortality rate within a week after birth was 36.3%, and higher birth weight increased the chance of survival.
국제 마아케팅 전략 수단에 관한 연구 : 대공산권 활동을 중심으로
이상옥 대한신학교 1989 논문집 Vol.9 No.-
As mentioned above, the changes of international order, the selection of foreign market, the methods of development of a new foreign market and the speciality of foreign markets especially of the communist bloc economy are observed as the strategies of international marketing. Also, from our standpoint, we observe the reality of the North-Economic policy. Of course, from the viewpoints of the activity of international marketing the frames of paradigm are different, but in general conditions it is true that they have several boundary lines. Especially in the selection of market and limitation, the total of market environment, the regression of fortune, the act of some country's making use of international marketing for their industrialization, the absolute reflection of all barometers of foreign markets, the restriction with the level of involvement are all different from one another so that they are all the subjects to be observed. We should realize that the nonfulfilment of the organization of marketing and the change of making order, and the development of a new foreign market(especially the intermediate trade) cannot be the concept of international marketing and so in the standpoint that we should satisfy the consumers' desire, above all market increasement and new products are most important. As the fundemental subjects, manager's opinion whether he is for or against his international enterprise, and if he is for the order of selection for the degree methods and strategies of marketing must play important parts. Specially, in addition trading with communist nations, not only the way of trade and the products but also the realization of the speciality of market is important. North-Economic-Interchange is making progress for the purpose of the development of interchange by the degree betterment of relationship and for the relationship with the North-Korea. In this viewpoint managers concerned must control it with seriousity and sincerity, considering the politic, economic, social problems, and they sublate the competition for the market of communist nations. Now is the time that the government as well as enterprisers must preconsider the spreading effect for the domestic economics and devise an consistent policy. In conclusion korean enterprises and national economy have enough long term growth potential, so the korean economy system will have prosperous future, but so as to grow to the higher level of international enterprise, it is more essential for the korean enterprise to make the various an high level of marketing strategy for aggressive involvement in the communist market than to promote export which has already reach its limitation. Korean enterprises have to cope with international business environments so that they strengthen international competition, and make a good profit in the foreign market. Also the various international marketing strategies guarantee foreign goods market and continuously maintain resources market as well as escape the corporate business from political, economic and social risk elements. Such strategies should be the chance for the third korean-economic take off stage, and other strategies should be in serial order considered and studied.
이상옥,고제호 한국임학회 1968 한국산림과학회지 Vol.7 No.1
1. The Fall webworm, Hyphantria cunea was widely distributed ranging from Seoul to Kangnung, Yung-ju, Taegu, Iri and Kwang-ju in 1967. 2. Heavily infested tree species by the Fall webworm were Sycamore, Cherry, ash-leaved maple, poplar, and elm. 3. The average number of larval masses per damaged garden tree and roadside tree was 7.0 and 3.4 respectively. 4. Trees of 6-10m in height had most number of larval masses and were most heavily infested. 5. More larval masses were found in the median and lower parts than higher parts of the crown. 6. The ratio of damaged by second generation was 55% higher than by first generation. The ratio of damage by 3rd generation is 18% less than by first generation.