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노래로서 도산십이곡의 구현: 악보 및 가사에 담긴 교육적 함의
이사미 ( Sami Lee ),김병일 ( Byoung Il Kim ),김종성 ( Jong Sung Kim ) 충남대학교 유학연구소 2021 유학연구 Vol.56 No.-
Toegye Yi Hwang, who longed for a world of the Truth Manifestation (Li-bal, 理發), developed a series of concrete works in his later years. Along with the completion of Dosan Seodang for nurturing juniors at the age of 61 and the production of Seonghaksipdo, the Ten Diagrams on Sage Learning, at the age of 68, he wrote the lyrics of the Dosan 12 Poems at 65 while asking for a melody to be added. However, the Dosan 12 Poems has not been completed as a song, and has been delivered as a classic Korean poem. This study tried to implement the Dosan 12 Poems as a ‘complete song’ by making the score and examining the educational implications contained in the lyrics from a general modern point of view. First, by examining the revised part of the lyrics and the contents of the epilogue, six requirements were derived for the melody of the Dosan 12 Poems. The melody composed in accordance with this was tested and applied to groups of various characteristics in the educational field for the past three years, and then Korean and English scores were completed and presented. Also, in the broad context that Toegye emphasized ‘the Manifestation of the Truth (Li-bal, 理發)’ and ‘Reverent Mindfulness (Gyeong, 敬)’, the contents of the epilogue and lyrics were examined. In the epilogue, it was found that Toegye wrote the poems for the public to sing to bring out one’s soft, gentle, sincere and steadfast mind (On-yu-don-hu, 溫柔敦厚), to blow one’s narrow-mindedness away (Tang-cheok-bi-rin, 蕩滌鄙吝), and to unite with nature (Gam-bal-yung-tong, 感發融通), which are all connected with Reverent Mindfulness (Gyeong, 敬) emphasized by Toegye. In the same context, ‘the words about will (Eonji, 言志)’ of the first six poems is interpreted as one’s mind and will towards the Truth, and ‘the words about study (Eonhak, 言學)’ of the following six poems is interpreted as study to explore the Truth. In other words, the first six songs and the last six songs were understood as the relationship between the ‘mind’ and ‘action’ towards the Truth. As a result, the educational implications contained in the lyrics of each of the 12 poems could be derived from a general perspective. Through the song of the Dosan 12 Poems, it is hoped that the gentle and generous personal self that was kept in Toegye’s study and life will become a ‘cultural gene’ to replicate and spread beyond space and time.
이윤철(Yun-Cheol Lee),남동(Dong Nam),이사일(Sang-Il Lee) 한국해사법학회 2011 해사법연구 Vol.23 No.2
선박검사제도는 선박의 감항성 확보를 위한 제도로서 인명의 안전과 재산의 보호를 위하여 안전기준을 제정하여, 해양사고를 미연에 방지하고자 하는데 목적이 있다. 이러한 선박검사를 하는 과정에서 선박안전기술공단과 선급법인의 선박검사원의 불법행위로 인하여 선박소유자에게 손해를 입혔을 경우 손해배상의 문제가 발생한다. 선박검사는 선급검사(임의검사)와 법정검사로 분류할 수 있으며 선급검사는 민법에 따른 손해배상을 하면 되고, 법정검사는 국가배상이 가능한지 검토할 필요가 있다. 본 논문에서는 선박검사제도의 개념을 살펴보고, 정부대행검사기관의 법적책임을 임의검사와 법정검사로 분류하여 확인한다. 특히, 법정검사의 경우 국가배상이 가능한지를 확인하고, 선박안전법의 배상책임에 대하여 검토하기로 한다. Ship survey which ensures seaworthiness of a ship is aimed to prevent marine accident by establishing safety standard to protect the safety of life and property at sea. In the course of ship survey, a classification society or Korea Ship Safety Technology could be held liable where the ship owner suffered loss or damage due to surveyor’s illegal acts. In general, ship survey can be divided into classification survey and statutory survey in that the compensation for damage caused by classification survey can be made under the civil law. However the possibility of state compensation for the damage caused by statutory survey need careful examination. In this study, we will consider the concept of ship survey and will identify legal liability of a recognised organization in terms of both classification survey and statutory survey. In particular, we will study the possibility of state compensation in Korean legal system as well as the issue of compensation responsibility under the Korean Ships Safety Act.