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외상 후 스트레스 장애의 신경기반 : 부적점화과제와 기능자기공명영상 연구
이병택,유정,이동훈,손명호,강내희,함병주,최남희,Lee, Byeong-Taek,Ryu, Jeong,Lee, Dong Hoon,Sohn, Myeong-Ho,Kang, Nae Hee,Ham, Byung-Joo,Choi, Nam Hee 대한생물정신의학회 2008 생물정신의학 Vol.15 No.2
Objectives : Posttraumatic stress disorder(PTSD) has been primarily associated with emotional problems. Recently, however, the impact of PTSD on cognitive processes has interested a growing number of researchers. The current study is aimed at investigating the cognitive aspects of PTSD at both behavioral and neurological levels. Methods : We recruited individuals with PTSD who survived the Daegu subway explosion in 2003 as well as non-PTSD individuals as a control group. To evaluate the inhibitory processes and the neural mechanisms, we had these individuals perform the negative priming task simultaneously with functional MRI scanning. Results : Behaviorally, the negative priming effect was intact in the control group but was not evident in the PTSD group. In the imaging results, only the PTSD group showed the negative priming effect (i.e., increased activation of the negative priming condition as opposed to the neutral condition) in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, anterior cingulate cortex, and inferior temporal gyrus. The PTSD group also showed increased activity for the positive priming condition as opposed to the neutral condition in the claustrum. These results confirm and extend the previous findings that the integrity of the ACC is compromised in the trauma survivors due to disrupted white matter tract. Conclusions : The current results suggest that deteriorated performance of the PTSD group may be due to the functional problem as well as the structural abnormalities.
선택적 LPE방법에 의한 GaAs가판 상의 InP이종접합 박막의 성장
이병택,안주헌,김동근,안병찬,남산,조경익,박인식,장성주,Lee, Byung-Teak,An, Ju-Heon,Kim, Dong-Keun,Ahn, Byung-Chan,Nahm, Sahn,Cho, Kyoung-Ik,Park, In-Shik,Jang, Seong-Joo 한국재료학회 1994 한국재료학회지 Vol.4 No.6
Heteroepitaxial InP/GaAs layers were grown using the selective liquid phase epitaxy (SLPE) technique. It was observed that the optimum LPE conditions were $660^{\circ}C$ growth temperature, $5^{\circ}C$ supercooling, and $0.4^{\circ}C$/min cooling rate. Maximum expitaxial layer overgrowth (ELO) of 110-160$\mu \textrm{m}$ was obtained when the seed was aligned along (112) orientation. Initial melt-back of the substrate was observed but limited to the seed region so that flat In-Ga-As-P layers were grpwn throughout the GaAs substrates. The InP/GaAs heteroepitaxial structure could be obtained by growing an additional InP layer on top of the In-Ga-As-P layer.
In-Situ 반응소결에 의한 전도성 $Si_3N_4$-TiN 복합세라믹스 제조
이병택,윤여주,박동수,김해두,Lee, Byeong-Taek,Yun, Yeo-Ju,Park, Dong-Su,Kim, Hae-Du 한국재료학회 1999 한국재료학회지 Vol.9 No.6
전도성 $Si_3N_4$-TiN 세라믹 복합재료를 제조하기 위해 성형체를 $1450^{\circ}C$에서 20시간 질화처리한 후 $1950^{\circ}C$에서 3.5시간 가스압소결 기술에 의해 후소결하였다. 초기 분말로 약 $10\mu\textrm{m}$로 된 상용 Si분말, 100mesh와 325mesh로된 Ti분말, 그리고 미세한 $\2.5mu\textrm{m}$ TiN분말을 사용하였다. Ti분말울 사용한 $Si_3N_4$-TiN 소결체에서 상대밀도 및 파괴인성값은 다량의 조대한 기공의 존재로 인하여 낮은 값을 보였다. 그러나 TiN분말을 사용한 $Si_3N_4$-TiN 복합체에서 파괴인성, 파괴강도 및 전기저항은 각각 $5.0MPa{\cdot}m^{1/2}$, 624MPa 그리고 $1400{\omega}cm$였다. 복합체에서 TiN 업자의 분산은 $Si_3N_4$ 업자의 조대한 봉상형태로의 성장올 방해하며 $Si_3N_4$/TiN 계면에 강한 변형장울 만든다. $Si_3N_4$-TiN 복합체의 전기전도도 및 기계적 특성을 향상시키기 위해 TiN 업자가 균일하게 분산 된 미세조직 제어가 요망된다.
Adaptive Pre-/Post-Filters for NRT-Based Stereoscopic Video Coding
이병택,이봉호,최해철,김진수,윤국진,정원식,김재곤 한국전자통신연구원 2012 ETRI Journal Vol.34 No.5
Non-real-time delivery of stereoscopic video has been considered as a service scenario for 3DTV to overcome the limited bandwidth in the terrestrial digital television system. A hybrid codec combining MPEG-2 and H.264/AVC has been suggested for the compression of stereoscopic video for 3DTV. In this paper, we propose a stereoscopic video coding scheme using adaptive pre-/post-filters (APPF) to improve the quality of 3D video while retaining compatibility with legacy video coding standards. The APPF are applied adaptively to blocks of various sizes determined by the macroblock coding mode and reference frame index. Experiment results show that the proposed method achieves up to 24.86% bit rate savings relative to a hybrid codec of MPEG-2 and H.264/AVC including the inter-view prediction.