영유아 교사의 전문성, 교수창의성, 놀이신념이 놀이교수효능감에 미치는 영향에 있어 교사-영유아 상호작용과 교실환경의 다중매개효과

이미선,황혜정,Lee, Misun,Hwang, Hye Jung 대한가정학회 2022 Human Ecology Research(HER) Vol.60 No.1

This study examined the relationships between teacher variables that improve the efficacy of the play teaching of infants and toddlers following a play-oriented curriculum. The participants were 287 infant teachers. The results were as follows. First, the independent variables had a significant effect on the efficacy of play teaching, teacher-infant interaction, and classroom environment. Second, the mediating effects of teacher-infant interaction and classroom environment on the effect of independent variables on the efficacy of play teaching were as follows. The interaction mediating effect between professionalism and play belief was significant, but teaching creativity was found to be significant. In the mediating effect of the classroom environment, expertise, play belief, and teaching creativity were found to be significant. Third, both teacher-infant interaction and the multimedia effect of the classroom environment were statistically significant in mediating the effect of independent variables on the efficacy of play teaching. These results provide basic data on the necessity for teacher education to explore ways to improve teachers' sense of efficacy in teaching play and their teaching skills.

언론에 나타난 이주민 이미지의 변화

이미선(MiSun Lee),최진봉(Jinbong Choi) 부산울산경남언론학회 2016 지역과 커뮤니케이션 Vol.20 No.1

최근 10년간 국내 이주민 인구 구성비가 크기 증가하고 있으며 이들이 점차 다양한 분야에서 사회 구성원으로 자리를 잡아가고 있어 다문화 사회로의 변화를 겪고 있다. 이러한 시점에서 본 연구는 이주민들에 대한 언론의 보도 태도가 어떻게 변화해왔는지를 점검해 보았다. 이런 점을 이해하기 위해 우리 사회가 본격적으로 다문화 사회로 진입하기 시작한 2005년부터 2011년 사이의 변화를 주요 중앙 일간지 4개사의 이주민 관련 기사들을 통해서 비교 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 다문화화가 진행되었음에도 불구하고 이주민들에 대한 국내 언론의 보도 태도는 크게 바뀌지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 언론 보도는 주로 이주민들이 적응에 어려움을 겪으며 원주민의 도움을 받는 수동적 이미지가 조명되고, 한국에서 성공적으로 적응하기 위해서는 ‘한국적’으로 변화해야 가능한 것으로 묘사하면서 동화를 적응의 필수적 요인으로 들고 있다. 이런 경향은 세월이 흘렀음에도 불구하고 신문의 이데올로기와 상관없이 분석한 모든 신문들에서 공통적으로 발견되었는데, 이는 우리나라 언론이 사회변화를 보도하는 과정에서 정치적 성향의 차이에 상관 없이 뿌리 깊은 고정관념으로 이주민 보도를 하고 있다는 시의적 문제를 보여주고 있다. Since the South Korean government has promoted immigration within the last decade, the foreign population (mostly from South Asia) has soared. Korean national and local governments have been suggesting policies for immigrants. At this point, it is necessary to investigate how newspapers cover immigrants, and whether the attitude on reporting immigrants has been changed according to social change. This study explored the attitude of South Korean print news media toward immigrants. Conducting longitudinal analyses of news media attitude toward immigrants or immigration, we explored four Korean national newspapers in 2005 and 2011 to answer how newspapers are reflected and whether the attitude of news coverage changed over the time the government concentrated effort on immigrants. The results of the anlysis of newspapers’ attitude toward immigrants reveals that over time the media attitude has not been changed significantly, although it seems racial prejudice against immigrants has been erode, along with increase of immigrant population. Image of immigrants in South Korea newspapers are indigent and in need of help from native Koreans. Sharing similar views on immigrant-related issue, both conservative and liberal newspapers imply only assimilation and accommodation to South Korean culture lead to successful South Korean life. Consequently, although society is transforming to multicultural society, news media have not responded appropriately: still the same framing were found to exist in both conservative and liberal newspapers.

공익광고를 활용한 다문화 인권교육프로그램이 초등학생의 다문화 인식에 미치는 효과

이미선 ( Misun Lee ),이윤정 ( Yunjung Lee ) 커뮤니케이션디자인학회 2015 커뮤니케이션 디자인학연구 Vol.53 No.-

이 연구의 목적은 공익광고를 활용한 다문화 인권교육프로그램이 초등학생들의 다문화 인식에 미치는 효과를 검증하는데 있다. 본 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 실험집단에는 12회의 공익광고를 활용한 다문화 인권교육프로그램을 실시하였고, 비교집단에는 학급교육과정에 의한 일반창의적 체험활동 수업을 실시하였다. 검사결과는 SPSS 19.0을 이용하였고, 유의수준은 p<.05로 설정하였으며, 독립표본 t-검증을 실시하였다. 본 연구를 통하여 얻게 된 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 공익광고를 활용한 다문화 인권교육프로그램은 다문화 인식의 하위요인인 개방성, 수용성, 존중성에서 모두 향상하였다. 둘째, 실험집단의 사전사후 결과를 비교한 결과 다문화 인식의 모든 항목에 있어 평균의 향상을 볼 수 있었다. 이 결과로서 공익광고를 활용한 다문화 인권교육 프로그램은 학생의 다문화 인식 향상에 긍정적인 영향을 보임을 확인할 수 있었다. 셋째, 학생들의 행동 관찰 및 학습지를 분석한 결과 공익광고를 활용한 다문화 인권교육 프로그램은 다른 나라의 문화에 대한 개방적, 수용적 자세와 존중성을 기를 수 있었다. 따라서 공익광고를 활용한 다문화 인권교육 프로그램은 다문화 인식 향상에 긍정적인 효과를 주는 것으로 판단된다. The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of multicultural human rights education programs using public service advertising on the multicutural awareness of elementary school students. To achieve the goal of this study, 12 sessions of multicutural human rights education programs were conducted to the experimental group, while the control group did not participate in the multicutural human rights education programs using public service advertising. SPSS 19.0 was used in order to collect the data. The significance level was set to p<.05, and an independent sample t-test was carried out. The result are as follows. First, it is shown that the multicutural human rights education programs have an effect on improving the multicultural awareness. Improvement was shown in all of openness, acceptability and respectfulness; these are the pillars of multicultural awareness. Second, the average improvement of the multicultural awareness in pre and post-test`` results of the experimental group can be seen. From this result, multicutural human rights education programs using public service advertising are proven to positively affect on the. multicultural awareness`` enhancement. Third, after an analysis of students`` behavior and worksheets based on themes, the programs nurture ideas of openness, acceptability and respectfulness towards foreign cultures. Therefore, this multicutural human rights education programs using public service advertising has positive effects on improving multicultural awareness.

간판에서 적색류 및 흑색류의 면적비율에 따른 관찰자의 인식 연구

이미선(Lee, Misun),주정희(Joo, JungHee),최경실(Choi, GyungSil) 한국색채학회 2021 한국색채학회 논문집 Vol.35 No.4

This study aims to verify the validity of limits to areas of red or black shades specified in the Outdoor Advertisement Ordinance and suggest more desirable and effective measures to manage signboard colors. For the research, a survey was conducted for signs with shades of red and black, and colors to be used for stimuli were extracted. And then, a total of 21 stimuli were created by adjusting the area ratio of red and black to 20%, 50% and 80%. In addition, 71 subjects rated each stimulus using the scale of 11 adjectives. Research findings are as follows. Firstly, the study examined that the ratio of neutral color was important for both signs with shades of red and black to the perception and preference of the observer. Secondly, the perception and preference of the observer were negative regardless of the ration of red when red was coordinated with a chromatic color on the signboard. Thirdly, in case black was coordinated with a chromatic color on the signboard, the observer’s perception and preference were negative when the area ratio of a chromatic color was larger than that of black. Whereas the observer’s perception and preference were positive when the area ratio of black is larger than that of chromatic color or when black was coordinated with neutral color such as white. Hence, it shows that an area ratio of red or black for a sign is not only factor in evaluating its images, and kinds and characteristics of a color coordinated have a significant effect on the perception of a signboard.

애도와 유령: 유령으로서의 문학

이미선(Misun Lee) 한국비평이론학회 2019 비평과이론 Vol.24 No.1

이 논문의 목적은 셰익스피어의 작품에 등장하는 유령들, 그 중에서도 특히 햄릿 아버지의 유령에 대한 여러 논의를 살펴보고, 데리다(Jacques Derrida)와 라캉 (Jacques Lacan)의 유령 논의를 토대로 문학의 역할을 새롭게 규정해 보는 것이다. 데리다에 의하면 유령은 “귀신/다시 돌아오는 것”(revenant)이고 라캉에 의하면 “불충분한 애도”(insufficient mourning) 때문에 유령이 되돌아온다. 애도란 죽음이나 상실에 의해 실재계에 난 구멍을 결여의 기표인 남근으로 메워서 욕망을 지속시키들이고, 상실된 대상의 자리에 다른 욕망의 대상을 채워 넣는 작업인데, 데리다의 정의와 라캉의 설명을 결합하면, 애도가 불충분하거나 생략되면 죽은 사람이 유령이 되어 다시 돌아온다. 유령은 죽음에 대한 충분한 애도가 이루어질 때 까지 반복해서 되돌아온다. 이 논문의 목적은 바로 이런 유령의 역할을 문학과 연결시켜서 문학의 역할을 유령으로서 읽어내는 것이다. 실재계에 난 부재의 구멍이 적절하게 메워질 때까지 반복해서 되돌아오는 유령처럼, 상실과 죽음을 야기한 외상적 경험에 대한 충분한 이해와 인식이 이루어질 때까지 문학이 다양한 형태로 반복적으로 나타나기 때문이다. 유령으로서의 문학은 우리에게 세계에 죽음과 상실, 고통으로 만들어진 틈새가 있음을 지적하고 그 틈새를 메우기 위해 애도를 요청하는 역할을 한다. 문학의 역할을 유령의 역할과 동일한 것으로 읽어내게 되면 대면하기 고통스러운 외상적 사건들과 경험들이 문학작품 속에서 반복적으로 다루어지는 이유가 좀 더 명백하게 밝혀지고, 문학의 역할이 새로운 관점에서 조명될 수 있을 것이다. The purpose of this study was to review various discussions on the ghosts in Shakespeare s plays, especially the ghost of Hamlet s father and define the role of literature based on Jacques Derrida s deconstructive interpretation of the ghost and Jacques Lacan’s psychoanalytic explanation about the ghost. Derrida defines the ghost as the revenant and Lacan offers an answer the question why the ghost returns. According to Lacan, the ghost returns because of insufficient mourning. Mourning is the process of filling in the hole caused by the death of other people in the real with objet petit a and making desire continue. When mourning is absent or insufficient, the ghost appears in the hole and keep returning until mourning is sufficient. This study tried to connect the ghost with literature and define literature as the ghost, for literary works appear over and over again just like the ghost until traumatic experience of death is fully understood. Literature as the ghost shows us that there are gaps caused by death and loss in our world and asks for mourning in order to fill in the gap. When we define the role of literature as the role of the ghost, we can understand why those traumatic experiences are dealt with repetitively in literary works and think of literature from a new perspective.

간판 바탕색으로서의 흑색류에 대한 색채인식 연구

이미선(Lee, Misun),김효준(Kim, Hyojun) 한국색채학회 2020 한국색채학회 논문집 Vol.34 No.3

This study aimed to present data in order for laws and systems on outdoor advertisements to have more reasonable and specific color expressions. To this end, it researched and analyzed tendencies of perception by the audience, focused on ‘shades of black’ shown from the Outdoor Advertisement Ordinance, and conclusions derived from the research are as follows. First, there was a tendency that shades of black were perceived according to a tone regardless of a hue. Colors in BK(Black), bk(Blackish), dkGy(dark gray), dkgy(dark grayish) tone domains were mainly perceived as the shades of black. In particular, colors in BK(Black) and bk(Blackish) tone domains were strongly perceived as the shades of black. Second, shades of black could be classified into 3 factors according to their tone characteristics, and there was a trend that a degree of confidence as the shades of black increasingly strengthened in order of factor2(dkGy, dkgy), factor1(bk) and factor3(BK). Hence, even in the shades of black, it shows that a degree of perceiving colors as the shades of black varies as their tone characteristics. Third, there was no difference in the perception of shades of black according to gender and age but the study found out differences in tones under a category of shades of black depending on engagement and non-engagement in outdoor advertising except for BK(black) tone perceived as the shades of black with the strongest confidence. It reveals that for the same color employees were relatively more strict in consent to shades of black than non-employees.

영유아 교사의 전문성, 교수창의성, 놀이신념이 놀이교수효능감에 미치는 영향에 있어 교사-영유아 상호작용과 교실환경의 다중매개효과

이미선 ( Misun Lee ),황혜정 ( Hye Jung Hwang ) 대한가정학회 2022 Human Ecology Research(HER) Vol.60 No.1

This study examined the relationships between teacher variables that improve the efficacy of the play teaching of infants and toddlers following a play-oriented curriculum. The participants were 287 infant teachers. The results were as follows. First, the independent variables had a significant effect on the efficacy of play teaching, teacher-infant interaction, and classroom environment. Second, the mediating effects of teacher-infant interaction and classroom environment on the effect of independent variables on the efficacy of play teaching were as follows. The interaction mediating effect between professionalism and play belief was significant, but teaching creativity was found to be significant. In the mediating effect of the classroom environment, expertise, play belief, and teaching creativity were found to be significant. Third, both teacher-infant interaction and the multimedia effect of the classroom environment were statistically significant in mediating the effect of independent variables on the efficacy of play teaching. These results provide basic data on the necessity for teacher education to explore ways to improve teachers' sense of efficacy in teaching play and their teaching skills.

온라인 고객리뷰에 대한 속성기반 오피니언 마이닝을 활용한 추천시스템의 개선

이미선(Misun Lee),안현철(Hyunchul Ahn) 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2023 韓國컴퓨터情報學會論文誌 Vol.28 No.12

본 논문에서는 속성기반 오피니언 마이닝(ABOM)을 적용한 협업 필터링의 정확도 성능을 개선할 수 있는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 실험을 위해 국내 스마트폰 사용자의 스마트폰 앱에 대한 총 1,227건의 온라인 소비자 리뷰 데이터가 분석에 사용되었다. KKMA(꼬꼬마)분석기를 이용하여 형태소 분석 및 KOSAC를 사용하여 감성어 분석 후 LDA 토픽 모델링을 사용하여 속성 추출한 가중치 값을 부여한 리뷰별로 토픽 모델링 결과를 이용하여 협업필터링의 평점과 감성스코어의 평점을 합산한 평균값 정확도 오차를 계산한 통계모형 성능 평가인 MAE, MAPE, RMSE를 사용하였다. 실험을 통해 추천 알고리즘 중 전통적인 협업필터링과 LDA 속성 추출과 감성분석을 결합한 속성기반 오피니언 마이닝(Aspect-Based Opinion Mining, ABOM) 기법을 결합하여 온라인 고객의 앱 평점(APP_Score) 대한 정확도를 예측하였다. 분석 결과 전통적인 협업필터링을 구현한 평점의 정확도 보다 속성기반 오피니언 마이닝 CF를 적용한 평점의 예측 정확도가 더 우수한 것으로 나타났다. In this paper, we propose an algorithm that can improve the accuracy performance of collaborative filtering using attribute-based opinion mining (ABOM). For the experiment, a total of 1,227 online consumer review data about smartphone apps from domestic smartphone users were used for analysis. After morpheme analysis using the KKMA (Kkokkoma) analyzer and emotional word analysis using KOSAC, attribute extraction is performed using LDA topic modeling, and the topic modeling results for each weighted review are used to add up the ratings of collaborative filtering and the sentiment score. MAE, MAPE, and RMSE, which are statistical model performance evaluations that calculate the average accuracy error, were used. Through experiments, we predicted the accuracy of online customers app ratings (APP_Score) by combining traditional collaborative filtering among the recommendation algorithms and the attribute-based opinion mining (ABOM) technique, which combines LDA attribute extraction and sentiment analysis. As a result of the analysis, it was found that the prediction accuracy of ratings using attribute-based opinion mining CF was better than that of ratings implementing traditional collaborative filtering.

대상 소타자로 작용하는 엘런 올렌스카 - 『순수의 시대』에 나타난 남녀관계

이미선 ( Lee Misun ) 경희대학교 비교문화연구소 2018 비교문화연구 Vol.53 No.-

이 논문의 목적은 자크 라캉(Jacques Lacan)의 욕망 이론을 토대로 이디스워튼(Edith Wharton)의 『순수의 시대(The Age of Innocence)』의 두 주인공인 뉴랜드 아처Newland Archer)와 엘런 올렌스카(Countess Ellen Olenska)의 관계에서 엘런을 대상 소타자(objet petit a)로 규정하고 두 사람의 사랑의 불가능성을 욕망의 불가능성으로 읽어내는 것이다. 뉴랜드는 1870년대의 뉴욕 상류사회에서 참된 사랑과 참된 감정이 결여되어 있다는 것을 깨닫는다. 그에게 엘런은 뉴욕 상류사회의 틈새와 결핍이자 그의 삶의 틈새와 결핍을 동시에 구현하면서 그 틈새와 결핍을 메울 수 있는 존재, 즉 대상 소타자가 된다. 대상 소타자로서의 엘런은 뉴랜드의 욕망을 작동시키는 원인으로 작용하지만 뉴랜드는 중요한 순간마다 사회적 규범 속으로 도망침으로써 엘런과의 결합을 지연시키는 방향으로 행동한다. 그의 행동은 욕망의 목적이 대상과의 결합이 아니라 욕망의 순환과 재생산이라는 특성을 보여 준다. 뉴랜드가 마지막 장면에서 엘런과의 재회를 포기하는 것은 엘런을 도달할 수 없는 대상으로, 접근 불가능한 대상으로 유지시키고 그녀를 욕망의 대상으로 영원히 붙잡아 두기 위한 노력으로 해석될 수 있다. 이 논문의 또 다른 목적은 이런 욕망의 특성을 남녀관계의 특성과 연관시켜서 『순수의 시대』를 남녀관계의 본질을 보여주는 이야기로 읽어내는 것이다. 주체와 대상 소타자의 관계를 보여주는 뉴랜드와 엘런의 관계는 남성과 여성이 결코 조화로운 관계를 만들어낼 수 없다는 것을 보여준다. The purpose of this study was to explain, using Jacques Lacan’s theory of desire, how Ellen Olenska functions as the object petit a in her relationship with Newland Archer and to connect the impossibility of Newland and Ellen’s love with the impossibility of desire, in Edith Wharton’s The Age of Innocence. In New York society in the 1870s, the unpleasant truth was avoided, personal opinions were excluded, no room for imagination existed, and other-ness was expelled. In that society, Newland realized that true love and true emotions were lacking in his life. For Newland, Ellen was the gap in New York society and the object that could fill that gap. Ellen functioned as the object petit a. But the romance between Newland and Ellen was forbidden in New York society, where everything was dominated by strict social codes, and especially because Newland was engaged to Ellen’s cousin, May Welland. Ellen became inaccessible to Newland and this set Newland’s desire for Ellen in motion. He idealized Ellen as the objet petit a, based on the fantasy that she would fill the void in his life. However, at every critical moment, Newland delayed unification with Ellen by resorting to social codes. His actions betrayed that the goal of his desire was not the fulfillment, but the reproduction of desire, with its circular movement. His decision not to see Ellen in Paris again at the end of the novel can be interpreted as Newland’s effort to maintain Ellen as the inaccessible object, objet petit a, forever. It is this impossibility of desire that the romance of Newland and Ellen is predicated upon. Another purpose of this study was to expand this impossibility of desire to the relationship between man and woman and to interpret The Age of Innocence as a story showing the characteristics of the relationship between the sexes. The relationship between Newland and Ellen shows that there is no harmonious relationship between the sexes and that woman exists only as a fantasy object, objet petit a for man.

비체로서의 샤일록

이미선 ( Lee Misun ) 경희대학교 비교문화연구소 2018 비교문화연구 Vol.50 No.-

『베니스의 상인』의 샤일록은 악한이자 악마로서 간주되거나 기독교 사회에서 부당하게 박해당하는 피해자로 간주되어왔다. 신역사주의와 문화유물론 이후의 비평에서는 문학 텍스트나 문학 비평의 영역에서 배제되었던 타자의 문제를 새롭게 부각시켜서 유태인 샤일록을 베니스의 기독교 사회에서 억압당하는 인종적, 종교적, 경제적 타자로 해석해냈다. 이 논문은 크리스테바의 비체화 이론을 토대로 타자로서의 샤일록이 어떻게, 왜 비체로서의 샤일록이 되었으며 어떤 방식으로 비체가 되었는지 살펴보는 것을 목표로 한다. 샤일록은 베니스의 기독교사회가 깨끗하고 동질적인 정체성을 유지하기 위해 그어놓은 경계선에 의해 주변으로 밀려난 타자, 즉 비체가 되었다. 샤일록을 비체로 만드는 장치인 경계선에는 게토와 특수한 유태인 복장 같은 눈에 보이는 경계선과 종교적, 경제적 측면의, 눈에 보이지 않는 경계선이 있다. 그러나 샤일록은 빌려간 돈을 제날짜에 갚지 못한 앤토니오에게 1파운드의 살을 떼어달라고 요구함으로써 이런 경계선을 넘어 기독교 사회의 정체성을 위태롭게 만든다. 경계선을 넘으려는 샤일록의 시도는 1파운드의 살에 대해 다른 해석체계를 제시한 포오샤에 의해 저지당하고 샤일록은 다시 비체의 자리로 추방된다. 비체로서의 샤일록에 대한 비평은 타자의 수동적인 측면뿐만 아니라 항상 경계를 벗어나서 지배 체제에 도전하고자 하는 욕망을 강조한다. Shylock in Shakespeare’s play, The Merchant of Venice has been considered as either a devilish villain, or as a victim who was persecuted unfairly by the Christian society in Venice. By focusing on the matter of the Other, which has been summarily overlooked in literary texts and the literary criticism, it is noted that the New Historical and Cultural criticism interpreted Shylock as the racial, religious, and economic Other in the Venetian society which at the time was dominated by Christian ideals. The purpose of this paper is to show how Shylock becomes an abjected Other, that is, the abject, based on Julia Kristeva's theory of abjection. According to Kristeva, an abjection is the process of expulsion of otherness from society, through which the subject or the nation tries to set up clear boundaries and establish a stable identity. Shylock is marginalized and abjected by the borders drawn by the Venetian Christian society, which in a strong sense tries to protect its identity and homogeneity by rejecting and excluding any unclean or improper otherness. The borders include the two visible borders like the Ghetto and the red hats worn by the Jews, and one invisible border in the religious and economic fields. By asking for one pound of Antonio’s flesh when he can’t pay back 3,000 ducats owed, Shylock tries to cross the border between Christians and Jews. Portia frustrates Shylock's desire to violate the border by presenting a different interpretation of the expression, ‘one pound of flesh,’ from Shylock’s interpretation. And in doing so she expels him back to his original position of abject.