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      • KCI등재

        공동주택 발코니 확장의 건축법적 쟁점과 과제

        이문규(Lee, Moon-Gyu),정영철(Jung, Young-Chul) 충남대학교 법학연구소 2021 法學硏究 Vol.32 No.1

        건물의 발코니는 건축물의 내부와 외부를 연결하는 완충공간으로서 전망·휴식 등의 목적으로 건축물 외벽에 접하여 부가적으로 설치되는 공간이라고 건축법에 명시되어 있다. 그러나 공동주택의 발코니는 대피공간 구성을 위한 발코니를 제외한 모든 발코니를 확장하기 때문에 존재하지 않는다. 2005년부터 발코니확장의 건축행위를 합법화하였고, 확장을 전제로한 침실 및 발코니가 설계되었으며 확장을 하지 않으면 사용할 수 없는 공간이 구성되었다. 국토교통부 지침으로 발코니 설치를 위한 내력벽설치는 할 수 없도록 하였지만 발코니설치를 위한 내력벽을 설치하고, 확장을 하지 않으면 침실로 사용할 수 없는 평면계획으로 입주예정자의 선택권을 무시하는 등 발코니의 주된 목적은 완전히 상실되었다. 발코니가 본래의 기능을 유지하기 위하여는 발코니 외부의 벽은 비내력벽으로 하여야 하고, 1997년도 주택건설기준등에관한 규칙을 개정하면서 삭제된 별표2 “주택의 평면 및 각 부위의 치수 및 기준척도”를 현실에 맞게 재 제정하여 확장을 하지 않고 사용할 수 있는 평면구성을 하여야 한다. 또한 발코니의 완충 효과가 가장 큰 거실에는 상층으로의 화재확산 방지를 위해 발코니를 확장 한 후에도 발코니의 본래 기능과 화재 확산을 방지하는 역할을 할 수 있도록 하여야 한다. The building’s balcony is a buffer space that connects the interior and exterior of the building, and is specified in the BUILDING ACT as a space that is additionally installed in contact with the exterior wall of the building for the purpose of observation and relaxation. However, the balcony of the apartment house does not exist because it extends all balconies except for the balcony for evacuation. Since 2005, the BUILDING ACT for balcony expansion was legalized by the construct, and bedrooms and balconies were designed on the premise of balcony expansion, and spaces that could not be used without expansion were constructed. The MOLIT(Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport)’s has also made it impossible to install a bearing wall for balcony installation according to the guidelines of the MOLIT to prevent indiscriminate balcony expansion, but a bearing wall for balcony installation was installed. As a plan that could not be used as a bedroom unless the balcony was expanded, the option of the prospective occupant was ignored, and the main purpose of the balcony was completely lost by allowing the occupant to coordinate with the expedient extension and substantial repair. In order for the balcony to maintain its original function, the walls outside the balcony shall be non-bearing walls, and the attached Table 2 “Dimensional and reference measures of the floor plan and each part of the house” deleted in 1997 when the rules on housing construction standards, etc. shall be re-established in accordance with the reality to form a floor plan that can be used without expansion. In addition, in the living room where the buffer effect of the balcony is the most, a balcony must be installed even after expansion of the balcony so that it can play the role of preventing the original function of the balcony and the spread of fire to the upper floor.

      • KCI등재
      • 공동주택단지의 주차공간계획에 관한 연구 -소규모도시 아파트 단지를 중심으로-

        이문규 ( Moon Gyu Lee ),동재욱 ( Jae Uk Dong ) 한국지역사회발전학회(구 한국지역사회개발학회) 2015 地域社會開發硏究 Vol.40 No.1

        본 연구는 공동주택단지 외부공간 구성요소의 하나인 주차공간에 대하여 문제의 소지가 있는 요인을 추출하고 쾌적하고 편리한 주거단지를 조성하기 위한 지하주차장의 이용행태 및 주민의식 조사를 통하여 향후 건설되는 공동주택 단지 내 지하주차장 환경개선 방향 및 계획 방향의 요소를 제시하고자 한다. 분석된 결과를 통해 주차 공간을 지하화한 공동주택 단지는 지상공간의 쾌적성 확보와 더불어 안전한 지상공간을 제공한다는 측면에서 많은 비율을 차지하고 있다. 또한 설문조사를 통해 응답자의 약 54%는 지상주차장이 필요하다고 답했으며 그 중 주차장의 10~30%는 지상주차장으로 계획 될 것을 원하였다. 이러한 사실을 바탕으로 향후 공동주택 단지 주차장 계획시 이를 고려하여야 할 것이다. 또한 지상주차장의 다용도 활용화를 위한 방안으로 프로그램 주차장을 제안하였다. 획일적인 지상주차장이 아닌 유동적인 프로그램 주차장을 계획하고 쾌적한 지하주차장을 조성하여 단지 내 거주민들의 삶의 질 향상을 위한 주차장 개선 방안을 제안하고자 한다. This study Housing Complex extract the factors that are problematic with respect to one of the parking space outside the space component, comfortable and convenient residential complex through the use of behavior and attitude survey of underground parking for residents to foster a future Construction Co housing proposes the elements of the environment within the underground parking and improvement plan direction.A underground parking space through the analysis of co-housing complex occupies a large proportion in terms of providing a safe ground space with comfort and security of ground space. Approximately 54% of the survey respondents also said they needed 10 to 30% of the ground parking garage of them wanted to be planning a ground parking. This fact only the future will be based on co-housing scheme to be considered when parking. Parking is also proposed program as a way for the multipurpose utilization of ground parking.Planning a flexible program of non-uniform ground parking garage and create a comfortable underground parking garage just want to suggest improvements to improve the quality of life for my residents.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        복강경담낭절제술에서 수술전 간담도신티그라피와 경구담낭조영술의 의의

        문대혁(Dae Hyuk Moon),양승오(Seoung Oh Yang),이희경(Hee Kyung Lee),원경숙(Kyoung Sook Won),류진숙(Jin Sook Ryu),한동복(Dong Bok Han),박철민(Cheol Min Park),이문규(Moon Gyu Lee),박광민(Kwang Min Park),이승규(Sung Gyu Lee) 대한핵의학회 1997 핵의학 분자영상 Vol.31 No.1

        N/A 131I-6β-iodomethyl-19-norcholesterol(NP-59) has an advantage to assess adrenal dysfunction caused by adrenal cortical disorders. The aim of this study is to evaluate the clinical usefulness of NP-59 scintigraphy in each adrenral disease. Ten patients who did eleven NP-59 adrenal scintigraphies at Dong-A University Hospital from March 1990 to December 1996 were selected as the subject. Among the subject there were 5 cases of Cushing's syndrome, 2 cases of incidentaloma, 1 case of metastatic adrenal tumor, liver cirrhosis with hirsutism and hypertension respectively. Among 5 case of Cushing's syndrome, there were 2 cases of Cushing's disease, 2 cases of adrenal adenoma and 1 case of adrenal carcinoma. There are no disagreement between clinical diagnosis and scan finding in Cushing's syndrome. In 2 incidentaloma cases, even though one is interpretated as a functioning tumor, both of 2 cases could avoid unnecessary biopsy according to scintigraphy result. One case of hirsutism, clinically adrenal originated, revealed the normal scintigraphic hirsutism was extra-adrenal origin. One case of hypertension took the study to exclude the possibility of primary aldosteronism. Normal suppression scan finding revealed that primary aldosteronism did not exist in this case. In conclusion, NP-59 scintigraphy was very useful in diagnosis and differential diagnosis of Cushing's syndrome and it could avoid unnecessary biopsy in the incidental adrenal tumor.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        우리나라에서 담낭결석의 치료 수단으로 과연 체외충격파 쇄석술이 의미가 있는가 ?

        민영일(Young Il Min),이성구(Sung Koo Lee),김명환(Myung Hwan Kim),이승규(Sung Gyu Lee),민병철(Pyung Chul Min),조경식(Kyung Sik Cho),이선영(Sun Young Yi),권태원(Tae Won Kwon),이문규(Moon Gyu Lee),성규보(Gyu Boo Sung) 대한소화기학회 1993 대한소화기학회지 Vol.25 No.1

        N/A We have treated the gallbladder stone patients with Hunich criterin (n=82) using Dornier MPL 9, 000 lithotripter. The group A patients (n =40) had single stone and O(the diameter of the stone) <- 20 mm, and group B (n=42) patients had multiple stones or O>20 mm. Follow-up was done for at least 15 months by ultrasonography. The rate of complete clearance in the group A patients was 57.9%. On the contrary the group B patients showed the clearance rate of 13.7%. The average energy of shockwave, treatment session and shockwave numbers in group A were 17.1+-0.8 kv, 1.8+-1.1 and 1691+-414, respectively. On the contray in group B, the average energy, treatment session and shockwave numbers were 17. 2+-0.4 kv, 2.4+-1.3 and 1891+-751, respectively. The adverse effects or complications were biliary colic (28%), arrhythmia (6%), pancreatitis (1%), elevation of serum transaminases (2%) and acute cholecystitis (1%). Sixteen percents of our patients received elective cholecystectomy due to frequent biliary colic. In conclusion, our lithotripsy results are inferior to those of western countries. And taking the effectiveness of laparoscopic cholecystectomy into consideration, the indication of ESWL in gallbladder stones will be so limited in Korea.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        확대간엽 및 문맥합병절제를 시행한 간문부 담관암의 치료

        민영일(Young Il Min),이영상(Yung Sang Lee),김명환(Myung Hwan Kim),이승규(Sung Gyu Lee),민병철(Pyung Chul Min),이문규(Moon Gyu Lee),최건무(Kun Moo Choi),이성구(Sung Goo Lee),성규보(Gyu Bo Sung),오영호(Young Ho Oh) 대한소화기학회 1993 대한소화기학회지 Vol.25 No.5

        Although carcinoma of hepatic hilus is generally a slow-growing tumor, the results of treatment continue to be poor, mainly, because of the low resectability rates. A case of resected carcinoma of hepatic hilus with portal vein bifurcation and proper hepatic artery invasion is presented. Preoperatively 3 seperate percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage was made to right anterior, right posterior segment and left lobe of the liver to control cholangitis and alleviate jaundice. Curative surgery, which included extended right hepatic lobectomy with total caudate lobectomy, and combined resection of hepatoduodenal ligament and regional lymphatic tissue was performed, while an autogenous external iliac vein was interposed between root of portal vein trunk and umbilical portion of left portal vein. The use of hepatectomy with combined resection of portal vein and/or hepatic artery using vascular reconstruction allows curative surgery in the treatment of advanced carcinoma of the hepatic hilus which was previously thought to be inoperable

      • KCI등재

        체외충격파쇄석술을 이용한 만성 췌장염 환자의 췌관결석의 분쇄: CT를 이용한 치료 효과의 분석

        이용석,이문규,Lee, Yong-Suk,Lee, Moon-Gyu 대한영상의학회 2003 대한영상의학회지 Vol.48 No.3

        목적: 만성 췌장염 환자에서 췌관결석에 대한 체외충격파쇄석술의 치료 효과를 CT를 이용하여 알아보고자 하였다. 대상과 방법:내시경적 중재술로 췌관결석 제거에 실패한 10명과 Whipple 수술을 받아 내시경을 시행할 수 없었던 1명을 포함한 총 11명의 만성 췌장염 환자에게 전기수압쇄석 방식의 체외충격파쇄석술이 시행되었다. 쇄석술 시행 전후의 CT 영상을 두 명의 방사선과 의사가 분석하였는데, 대상 결석의 장경과 단경을 측정한 후 면적을 비교하여 분쇄 정도를 5단계로 분류하였고 췌장 체부에서의 주췌관의 직경을 측정하여 비교하였다. 결과: 모든 환자에서 체외충격파쇄석술을 이용하여 췌관결석을 분쇄할 수 있었는데,시술 전과 비교하여 75%이상의 면적이 남아 있는 1군은 2명, 51-75%가 남아있는 2군은 1명, 26-50%가 남아있는 3군은 4명, 25%이하로 남아있는 4군은 2명, 결석이 완전히 제거된 5군은 2명이었다. 결석의 평균 면적은 175 $\textrm{mm}^2$에서 쇄석술 시행 후 69$\textrm{mm}^2$으로 감소하였으며 (p<0.05),11명 중 8명 (73%)에서 50%이상 면적이 감소하였다. 주췌관의 평균 직경은 7.36mm에서 4.81 mm로 감소하였다 (p<0.05). 모든 환자에서 심한 부작용이나 합병증은 나타나지 않았으며, 시술 후 만성 췌장염의 증상이 모든 환자들에서 호전 되었다. 추적검사에서 3명의 환자에서 결석이 재발되었다. 결론: 체외충격파쇄석술은 만성 췌장염 환자의 췌관결석을 안전하게 분쇄할 수 있으므로 내시경으로 제거가 실패한 경우에 사용을 고려해야 하며, CT는 체외충격파쇄석술의 치료 효과를 비침습적이며 정확하게 평가하는데 유용하게 사용될 수 있을 것이다. Purpose: To demonstrate by CT scanning the effect of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) on pancreatic duct stones in patients with chronic pancreatitis. Materials and Methods: Pancreatic duct stones in 11 patients with chronic pancreatitis were subject to ESWL using an electrohydraulic lithotripter. Endoscopic stone removal using a basket had failed in ten patients, and in one, endoscopy was impossible due to a previous Whipple's operation. CT scans obtained before and after ESWL were evaluated by two radiologists: the longest and shortest diameters of the target stone were measured, and according to the degree of fragmentation, determined by comparing the area of the stone before and after ESWL, a grade (1-5) was assigned. In each case, the pre- and post- treatment diameter of the main pancreatic duct, measured at the pancreatic body, was also compared. Results: Disintegration of the target stone was achieved in all patients: grade 1 (over 75% of the area remained, compared with that of the initial stone) was assigned in two patients; grade 2 (51-75% of the original area) in one; grade 3 (26-50%) in four; grade 4 (under 25%) in two; and grade 5 (complete clearance of the target stone) in two. The mean area decreased from 175 ㎟ to 69 ㎟ after ESWL (p<0.05); a decrease of more than 50% was observed in eight patients (73%). The mean diameter of the main pancreatic duct decreased from 7.36 to 4.81 mm (p<0.05). No severe adverse effects or complications were noted, and all patients showed clinical improvement. Follow-up studies indicated that pancreatic duct stones recurred in three patients. Conclusion: ESWL can cause the fragmentation of pancreatic duct stones without significant complications, and should be considered where endoscopic stone removal has failed. CT is a suitable non-invasive and accurate tool for evaluating the therapeutic results of ESWL.

      • KCI등재

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