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Joseph Gabriel Rheinberger의 합창음악 특징에 관한 연구 : Eb장조 미사를 중심으로
이만수 한세대학교 일반대학원 2012 국내석사
국문초록 Joseph Gabriel Rheinberger의 합창음악 특징에 관한 연구 - Eb장조 미사를 중심으로 - 한세대학교 대학원 합 창 지 휘 전 공 이 만 수 본 논문은 라인베르거 합창음악의 특징을 연구하기 위해 후기 낭만주의 시대적 배경과 그에게 영향을 준 세실리아 운동 그리고 합창 음악 등을 라인베르거의 「Eb장조미사」를 중심으로 살펴보았다. 본 논문은 총 5장으로 구성되어 제1장인 서론에서는 라인베르거의 「Eb장조미사」의 연구목적과 의의를 기술했으며, 제2장에서는 낭만시대의 합창음악에 대하여 알아보고 라인베르거에게 큰 영향을 준 세실리아 운동에 대하여 알아보았다. 제3장에서는 라인베르거의 생애와 합창음악에 대하여 자세히 다루었으며, 제4장에서는 라인베르거의 「Eb장조미사」를 분석함으로써 라인베르거의 합창음악을 특징을 자세히 알아보았다. 결론인 제5장에서는 본문에서 연구되어진 라인베르거의 합창음악의 특징을 중심으로 음악사에서 라인베르거의 평가가 재조명되어야 함을 주장하였다. 라인베르거는 그의 생애에 총 200여개가 넘는 작품을 쓴 작곡가이다. 그 중 라인베르거는 많은 작품 중 교회음악에는 대표적으로 세 개의 레퀴엠(op.60, op,84, op194)과 두 개의 스타밧마테르(Stabat Mater) 그리고 총 14곡의 미사를 작곡하였다. 그 중 라인베르거의 「Eb장조미사」는 그 당시 잘 알려지지 않은 베니치아 악파의 무반주 다중합창 형태를 사용하였으며, 교회 전례를 위해 작곡된 작품이지만 전례에 가사에 따르지 않은 부분들이 있으나 라인베르거의 전통적 기법과 낭만적 표현법이 탄탄한 테크닉을 바탕으로 하여 후기낭만시대의 합창음악을 표현한 라인베르거의 대표적 교회음악작품이라 할 수 있다. 다중합창기법은 후에 스톡하우젠에 의하여 공간음악이라는 새로운 기법으로 현대적으로 쓰이게 된다. 이 논문을 통하여 필자는 앞만 보며 전통을 부정하며 새로운 것을 추구하던 후기 낭만의 시대적 상황과 편협한 팔레스트리나적 전통을 요구하는 세실리아운동 사이에서, 라인베르거가 전통적인 요소를 계승하면서 낭만음악으로 발전시켜 나가는 전기 낭만을 계승한 것이며 그가 교회음악이 나아갈 방향을 제시했다는 사실을 발견할 수 있었다.
鐵筋콘크리트 地下박스 構造物의 漏水原因 糾明 및 防水對策에 대한 硏究
이만수 한양대학교 산업대학원 2002 국내석사
지하 구조물은 항상 지하수에 접하고 있고, 누수는 콘크리트 구체를 침식시킴과 동시에 구조물 내에 있는 제반시설에도 직접 영향을 미치므로, 사용 공간을 둘러싼 바닥이나 벽의 구체를 통하여 물의 침입을 방지하는 것이 방수의 목적이며, 구조물의 내구성 증대에 중요한 관건이 된다. 본 논문은 철근콘크리트 지하박스 구조물을 대상으로 누수 원인에 대한 규명과 방수 대책을 검토하기 위하여 하천을 통과하는 철근콘크리트 지하박스 구조물을 대상으로 정밀 외관 조사를 실시하여 누수 현황을 조사하였으며, 시공 이음부의 누수 실태 및 문제점 등을 분석하였다. 또한, 구조해석 및 콘크리트 품질에 대한 분석을 실시하여 구조물의 균열발생 원인 등을 검토하였다. 한편, 시공 및 신축이음부에 대한 시공실태를 중심으로 누수방지 대책의 문제점을 도출하고 이에 대한 개선책을 제시하여 이와 유사한 철근콘크리트 지하박스 구조물의 방수를 통하여 구조물의 내구성 향상에 기여할 수 있도록 하였다. 이를 위하여 첫째, 문헌고찰을 토대로 철근콘크리트 지하박스 구조물의 누수 원인에 대하여 고찰하였다. 둘째, 하천을 통과하는 철근콘크리트 지하박스 구조물을 선정하여 구조물의 누수현황 및 원인을 분석하고 시공시 방수대책에 대하여 검토하였다. 셋째, 철근콘크리트 지하박스 구조물을 대상으로 구조해석 및 콘크리트의 품질평가를 토대로 균열발생원인을 분석 고찰하였다. 넷째, 철근콘크리트 지하 구조물에 대한 누수보수 재료 및 누수보수 공법에 대하여 검토하였다. 다셋째, 기존의 방수대책에 대한 문제점을 도출하고 이를 토대로 개선안의 제시 및 검증작업을 실시하여 향후 철근콘크리트 지하박스 구조물의 내구성 향상에 기여토록 하였다.
제2이사야서에 나타난 "고난의 종"에 대한 연구 : - 종의 노래를 중심으로
이만수 협성대학교 신학대학원 2008 국내석사
일반적인 기독교 내에서 해석되어지고 있는 “고난의 종”으로서의 예수 그리스도의 삶은 초대교회 신앙 공동체 집단의 의해서 재해석 되어진 사유 작업에 따른 유산으로서 “고난의 종”에 모습을 신약시대 초대교회 신앙 공동체 무리들의 그것처럼 단정 짓는 일에서 그 소임을 다 했다고 말을 하거나 연구의 주제로 삼는 일이 있어서는 안 될 것이다. 왜냐면 그것은 우리로 하여금 시대적 해석에 따르는 오류를 스스로 인정하고 어느 한 쪽만의 연구 결과를 얻을 수 있게 하는 것이 될 것이기 때문이다. 현대를 살고 있는 우리들은 이 초대교회의 사유 과정의 유산을 벗어나서 그 당시 약속의 땅이 아닌 곳에서 진정한 하나님의 “고난의 종”으로 살았던 이스라엘 민족의 시각에서 새롭게 제2이사야가 선포했던 고난 받는 “야웨의 종”에 대해 사유하고 연구 되어져야 할 것이다. 이것은 마치 신앙적 고백으로서 예수의 삶을 뛰어 넘어서 역사적인 사실로 재해석 되어진 역사적 예수로서 그가 살았고, 마음에 품었던 십자가 사건이 단 일회적인 기념비가 되는 것이 아니라 매 순간 나에게 일어나는 역사적인 사실 그 자체로서 나를 온전히 세워서 그 유혹으로부터 나의 발을 옮길 수 있도록 하여야 할 것이다. 우리는 우리 스스로의 삶 가운데에서 하나님이 이끄시는 그 가운데 나를 온전히 세워서 그 유혹으로부터 나의 발을 옮길 수 있도록 하기 위해서는 그냥 말을 앞세우는 것이 아닌 몸소 살아가야 하는 것이 되어야 하는 것이다. 이것을 정리하여 다시 말하면 고난 받는 “야웨의 종”을 해석함에 있어 예수의 삶, 그것만을 대입시킨다면 우리들은 오랜 역사적 진실들 앞에 머리를 숙이게 될 것이다. 제2이사야를 통하여 선포되어진 고난 받는 “야웨의 종”에 대한 해석은 이제 더 이상 예수의 삶에서 그 절정을 다해야 하는 것이 아니라 기독교인이라면 누구나 이 고난 받는 “야웨의 종”의 삶이 자신의 것이 되어지며 이것을 언제나 제3자를 통하여 검증을 받을 수 있어야 할 것이다. come into view to second The Book of Isaiah about study distress of slave is don't apply only Jesus Christ because It's interpretation of The first Church and faith distress of slave is It is a length which meets the God it's cry of second Isaiah and the chance which is the possibility of going back to God who are distress of slave? and what do you perform? as well what is meaning of distress? about this study to investigate.
籠球 特技·適性 活動이 中學生의 精神健康과 社會性에 미치는 影響
이만수 群山大學校 敎育大學院 2003 국내석사
본 연구는 특기 적성 교육으로 실시되고 있는 스포츠 활동중 농구가 정신건강과 사회성발달에 어떠한 영향을 미치고 있는가를 알아보기 위해 전라북도 전주시내 중학생 230명을 대상으로 하였다. 질문지는 정신건강 측정을 위해 POMS를 사용하였으며, 사회성 측정은 인성진단 평가 질문지(정범모 1971)를 사용하였다. 자료처리는 SPSSWIN10.0을 이용하여 이원변량분석을 실시하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 농구의 특기 적성 활동 유무에 따라 중학생의 정신건강에는 차이가 있었으나(p<.05), 성별에 따라서는 차이가 없었다(p>.05). 2. 농구의 특기 적성 활동 유무에 정신건강의 하위 요인 중 활력감, 피로감, 혼란감은 차이가 있었으나(p<.05)분노감, 우울감, 긴장감, 자긍심 등은 차이가 없었다(p>.05). 3. 성별에 따라 정신건강의 하위 요인 중 우울감과 자긍심은 차이가 있었으나(p<.05), 다른 요인은 차이가 없었다(p>.05). 4. 농구 특기 적성 활동 유무에 따라 중학생의 사회성은 차이가 있었으나(p<.05) 성별에 따라서는 차이가 없었다(p>.05). 5. 농구 특기 적성 활동 유무에 따라 사회성 하위 요인 중 활동성과 사교성은 차이가 있었으나(p<.01) 자율성, 지배성, 안정성은 차이가 없었다(p>.05). 6. 성별에 따라 사회성 하위 요인 중 자율성은 차이가 있었으나(p<.05) 다른 요인은 차이가 없었다(p>.05). 이 같은 결과로부터 얻어낸 결론은 특기적성교육으로 농구의 참가는 중학생들에게 정신건강과 사회성을 길러주고 있다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 학생들이 적극적으로 다양한 특기 적성교육 프로그램에 참가할 수 있도록 해야 한다고 본다. This research aims to survey how basketball among the sports activities which is held as the special aptitude education effects the mental health and sociability. To do this, 230 middle school students of J-city in Jeollabug-do were selected. POMS as the request paper was used for the mental health survey, human nature analysis paper(Jeong, B.M. 1971) for the social degree. for the data processing, the Two-way ANOVA by SPSSWIN10.0 was used. The result is as follows. 1. There was no difference between the sex of the students(p>.05), but a little in the mental health according to the participation in the special aptitude education(p<.05). 2. There was no difference in anger, melancholy, tension, and, self-conceit(p>.05) but no differences in the activity, fatigue, and confusion in the sub-factors of mental health(p<.05). 3. According to the sex, there was no differences(p>.05) except the melancholy, and self-conceit in the sub-factors of mental health(p<.05). 4. According to the participation in the special aptitude education. there was no difference between the sex of the middle school students(p>.05), but a little in sociability(p<.05). 5. according to the participation in the special aptitude education. there was no difference in degree of self-regularity, domination, and stability(p>.05), but a little in the activity and sociability among the sub-factors of mental health(p<.01). 6. According to the sex, there was no difference(p>.05) but, a little in self-regularity among the sub-factors of mental health(p<.05). The conclusion with the results is that the participants in the special aptitude education will enhance the students' sociability and mental health. Thus teachers have to encourage students to participate actively in the special aptitude education.
1. Purpose, Method and Scope of Study is to develop the new direction of the urban economic policy by applying the economic base theory as the strategy for regional economic growth, and to contribute to the development of regional economics. For the analysis of this study, the adopted approach and scope would be as follows: 1) Target Area City of Daejon is chosen as the analytical base area. Because it is considered economically important as the city of economic growth pole as decreed by Korean Gov't in terms of national comprehensive land development plan. 2) Method As method, study of literatures and questionnaire survey are used. For indicating the theoretical background of regional economics, its theories are introduced in Chapter 2 and 3. The questionnaire survey is attempted to test a hypothesis of economic base theory. 3) Scope It is limited to forecasting the future aspect of the extent of employment in this area with proportion to the growth of regional population by means of identifying the economic base industries. 2. Theoretical Background The economic base employment multiplier type is utilized for the analysis of the economic base in Daejon area. For adopting this type, the referenced theories are as follows: 1) Economic base Theory 2) Regional Economic Growth Theory 3) Sector Growth Theory and Industrial Mix Growth Theory 4) Newly Developing Theories 3. Findings of This Study The findings through this study are as follows: 1) Economic base structure of city of Daejon. 2) The ratio of B/N 3) Economic base employment multiplier value of Daejon City 4. Conclusion The primary objective of an economic base study is to develop information which will help a community solve local problems, make better decisions about matters that will enlarge economic opportunities for its citizens, improve their welfare, and make it possible for them to increase their contributions to national growth. This study explains how Daejon City economy can profit by such a study, and present guidelines for conducting this kind of research on Daejon City. It stresses how studies of the economic base provide information needed to make intelligent decisions on a broad range of Daejon local economic issues, for example, city plan, employment enlargement, land uses, population plan, housing policy, and financial problems of the city. This is studied primarily for development of economic base theory and regional economics through Daejon City economic base analysis as above. It is considered desirable here that the following studies be further made in order for the regional economics - Economic Base Theory of Korea to be developed to the fullest extent. 1) More and better application of economic base theory in the study and analysis of regional study. 2) Empirical study under the constraints particular to Korea of below-listed problem areas found to exist in this study. a) Feasibility study of long-term application of the theory. b) Validity of the assumptions made in the base theory. c) Lack of study addressed to factors beyond price mechanism. d) Problems and weakness of the economic base theory in that it concerns only the growth of industrial regions and overlooks balanced interregional growth. e) Providing datas for regional economy analysis
建設工事 會計情報시스템에 관한 연구 : 韓國建設工事의 實證的 硏究를 中心으로
As the result of rapid and quantitative growth in the field of construction business stimulated by the government's economic development plan initiated from 1962, most construction companies have struggled to improve their business structures through not only nurturing able professionals and systematizing their business strategies. In this regard, the purpose of the study is twofold; first, to present information for rational construction accounting through analyzing the practical situations of current construction work in Korea; second, to develop certain methodologies for accounting management by means of materializing income recognition standards, discussing the theories for measuring techniques and recognition standards of profit rates within their respective term revenues. The result of the study shows that the functional management organization of construction work is generally divided into two: Namely, a head office and a field office. All the functional organizations of the former, one of the basic types of functional organizations, should be centered for supporting the functions of the latter to control its cost of work. The field managerial system consisting of 'line-and-staff' organization is required to concentrate its all functions to every line, and it is suggested that the cost control of a work be placed under the functions of field managers, while the head office is directly responsible for the quality and security of the work management respectively. In addition, it seems reasonable that in practical accounting the interests of work finance should not be accounted as term expense, but as a depreciation cost completing the appropriation of acquisition cost for the assets, otherwise as reserved expenses for sales. In the norms of our actual business accounting system, capitalizing the interests of work finance is arbitrary, so that the interests of the sort are under the regulation of income tax law. Spatial deversities of field spots make it difficult for a head office to supervise all the field managerial activities. In addition to the difficulties of financing work as well as the complexities of accounting management, certain large-scale constructions requiring a long term and a large amount of finance are vulnerable to be critically influenced by unexpected factor such as wrong estimation or planning, weather, soil, road conditions, etc. Besides, collecting construction equipments located ubiquitously is another obstacle to estimate an accurate investment rate of a company. In this kind of work precise information for cost control should be provided to field managers from beginning to end who are responsible for managerial activities to such fields as materials, security, personnel, and investment. In this respect, it may be useful to study the correlationships between field managers' capacity for information inductance and their ability to recognize profit rates of a work, because this can contribute to providing theoretical assistance to companies when setting up their managerial plannings. Among various studies concerning field managers' recognition and account of profit rates in construction business, Bahr's model for information inductance was adopted to explain the cost information system which is to be recognized as an inductance model for explaining cost information in construction works. In this model, the cost information inductance is processed as follows; when an information receiver asks an informer certain cost information, based upon the information from the informer cyclic distinctions were given to explain the informer's influences over to the receiver's inductance rate for cost information. As the work progress, the field manager's capability for information inductance as well as their recognition abilities for profit rates seems to be a variable influencing their information indutance, about which the author has established several hypothesis, then make a questionnaire with 34 item in order to verify the established hypothesis. In order to perform this positive analysis study, 100 construction companies were selected as study subjects, among which 75% responded to the questionnaire As for the hypothesis suggesting that profit rates differ according to field managers' capability for information inductance, the study shows that, in addition to the field managers' attitudes and influences, the difference between their information inductance rates and practical work profit rate is one of major factors detrimental to attain expected profits. The study also shows that the gaps between the field managers' information inductance and the expected progress of a work give influences to their personnel records when income statements and cost control reports are. submitted to their head office, and that field managers's different views on the discrepancy between total contract costs and actual expenses may significantly influence on the estimated profit rates of their company. To verify the hypothesis suggesting that in the process of construction work cognitive diversities on profit rates may result in different actual profits, the author attempted to analyze the correlationships between the: recognition of profits and actual revenues. In carrying out this study, the author carefully take it into consideration that in construction business field managers' capability for information inductance may significantly influence on the actual profits. from the work, and their recognition ability for them also has the same effect. In the process of discussion, special attentions will be given to the analysis work on how the accounting information system is practically applied to the construction works in Korea, and how field managers' capability for information inductance and recognition profit rates give influences upon the actual expenses of the work, which ultimately aims to helps construction companies calculate total estimated contract cost when getting work. In conclusion, the results of the study indicates that in the study of accounting information system managerial activities can not be adequately performed without utilizing the accounting information exactly reflecting the internal situations of an informer.
충청지역 중소기업의 근골격계 질환 예방 관리현황에 대한 연구
Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are a group of painful disorders of muscles, tendons, and nerves. Carpal tunnel syndrome, tendonitis, thoracic outlet syndrome, and tension neck syndrome are examples. Work activities which are frequent and repetitive, or activities with awkward postures cause these disorders which may be painful during work or at rest. Almost all work requires the use of the arms and hands. Therefore, most MSDs affect the hands, wrists, elbows, neck, and shoulders. Work using the legs can lead to MSDs of the legs, hips, ankles, and feet. Some back problems also result from repetitive activities. MSDs are very difficult to define within traditional disease classifications. These disorders have received many names, such as: - Repetitive motion injuries - Repetitive strain injuries - Cumulative trauma disorders - Occupational cervicobrachial disorders - Overuse syndrome - Regional musculoskeletal disorders - Soft tissue disorders Most of the names do not accurately describe the disorders. For example, the term "repetitive strain injuries" suggests that repetition causes these disorders, but awkward postures also contribute. These terms are used synonymously, and in the absence of agreement, MSDs is used in this document. MSDs arise from ordinary arm and hand movements such as bending, straightening, gripping, holding, twisting, clenching and reaching. These common movements are not particularly harmful in the ordinary activities of daily life. What makes them hazardous in work situations is the continual repetition, often in a forceful manner, and most of all, the speed of the movements and the lack of time for recovery between them. MSDs are associated with work patterns that include: - Fixed or constrained body positions - Continual repetition of movements - Force concentrated on small parts of the body, such as the hand or wrist - A pace of work that does not allow sufficient recovery between movements Generally, none of these factors acts separately to cause MSDs. MSDs commonly occur as a result of a combination and interaction among them. Before more than ten years, the NIOSH(Nation Institute for Occupational Safety and Health) recognized the growing problem of work-related and published the work practices guide for manual lifting. The work practices guide for manual lifting contained a summury of the lifting-related literature before 1981; analytical procedure and a lifting equation for calculating a recommended weight for specified two-handed, symmetrical lifting tasks; and approach for controlling the MSDs(Musculoskeletal Disorders). It should be stressed that the NIOSH lifting equation is only one tool in a comprehensive effort to prevent work-related muscles, ligaments, skeletons and disability, moreover, lifting is only one of the causes of work-related MSDs. The symptoms of MSDs are the most common symptom associated with MSDs. In some cases there may be joint stiffness, muscle tightness, redness and swelling of the affected area. Some workers may also experience sensations of "pins and needles," numbness, skin colour changes, and decreased sweating of the hands. MSDs may progress in stages from mild to severe. - Early stage : Aching and tiredness of the affected limb occur during the work shift but disappear at night and during days off work. No reduction of work performance. - Intermediate stage : Aching and tiredness occur early in the work shift and persist at night. Reduced capacity for repetitive work. - Late stage : Aching, fatigue, and weakness persist at rest. Inability to sleep and to perform light duties. Not everyone goes through these stages in the same way. In fact, it may be difficult to say Very Affirmative when one stage ends and the next begins. The first pain is a signal that the muscles and tendons should rest and recover. Otherwise, an injury can become longstanding, and sometimes, irreversible. The earlier people recognize symptoms, the quicker they should respond to them. So the purpose of this research paper is a analysis to decrease of Musculoskeletal Disorders through interview with safety management persons in charge and some kinds of evaluation tool such as NIOSH Lifting Equaion (NLE), ANSI Z-365 Checklist, Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA), Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA), Ovako Working-posture Analysis System (OWAS).1)