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이동갑,정진욱 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.2
Olympism(Olympic spirits) started to change with the changes of every period. Because of both conflicts between powerful countries and several ideologies in the early period. and the political interferences, the commercialization of The Olympic Games, and taking illegal drugs for a athlete's game ability in the contemporary period, amateur spirit of The 1st Athens Games has been changed and the naive Olympism has met a crisis. So the necessity of The Olympic Games' reform is being stressed all around the world. Especially, ex-chairmen of IOC, Coubertin, Baillet Latiur. Sigfrid Estrom, Brundage, Lord Killannin has emphasized The Olympic Games' reform should be needed. A lot of intellectual journalists has pointed out the necessity of a reform in IOC and The Olympic Games' system since 1896. But, to be more important is for these voices of reform not to be accepted. So, Jeffery said, "how long does it take athletes of young age around the world to understand that they has been exploited by persons and institutes loyal to the not-sublime aim and he added extremely." If IOC can't find out the fundamental sense and flexibility. The Games had better be abolished. It is natural that The Olympic Games should be changed in accordance with speedy changes in every part around the world. So the world wants to reform The Games keenly. To do it, new Olympic Charter should be made in accordance with both Coubertin's modern Olympic idealism and the 21 century's pragmatism and a result of it, IOC can be reborn as not a powerful one to deal with the Games exclusively but a service organization and The Olympic Games should continue to be held forever in the world.
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이동갑,정진욱 한국체육사학회 2000 체육사학회지 Vol.5 No.-
Jahn Gymnastics has been known as the ideological base of school physical education and sport for all in Korea, and the results of analyzing its developmental process are as follows; The purpose of this study was to clarify how Jahn's life and Gymnastics has proceeded to influence today's physical education and sports. Its development has begun when Jahn took youth outdoor took youth in spring and summer of 1810, and, since then, it spreaded quickly. Even though there was a ban on Gymnastics in1819 and arrest of Jahn's colleague, Eiselen. At the beginning Jahn's Gymnastics was consisted of such less expensive activities as walking and running, and later, it proceeded to gymnastics play and Gymnastics exercise for the purpose of national defense and unification. Jahn's Gymnastics spreaded not only to all areas in Germany but also to Europe, the United States and Korea. Over 150 years, ,Jahn's Gymnastics has proved its world-wide influences, and especially, has functioned as a key role in shaping German sport
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얀 (F . L . Jahn) 의 체육사상에 관한 연구
이동갑 한국체육철학회 1999 움직임의철학 : 한국체육철학회지 Vol.7 No.2
The influence of Jahn`s spoils philosophy on the Korean sports including lots of play facilities in various levels of schools, perks, and training camps is really great. However, the research on it has been rare to our regret. This study, therefore, aims to reveal his influence on school and social sports of Korean and to critically develop his main ideas. following results: Jahn`s basic philosophy concerning physical education can be summed up in his unique ideas about the country, education, morality, and unification. He believed that a nation`s future rests on its youngsters. So he changed all foreign terms of gymnastics into German and boosted the so-called Turnen exercise as a way of helping German youths develop strong community sense and national Pride. He also believed in the necessity of whole-person education through harmonious training of the body and the mind. Morality based on the good will was another key point of his philosophy with a view to raising honest and courageous Germans. For the goal of reunification, he proposed the Turnen exercise to unite all thinking and language of the superb German race. A son of the minister, he thought higher of the body than the mind Through gymnastics, henceforth he wanted to make a German who is honest, ethical, healthy, and strong in mind and body, and willing to we one`s own life for the fatherland. In short, he had a good mind to exaggerate national power by way of the patriotic people`s unified consciousness. Jahn`s sports methods held both rigidity and freedom Gymnastics and mock war play helped youths develop balances physique. As a consequence, today`s school sports. social sports national defense sports, and elite sports have been greatly affected by his ideas. As f physical facilities, some general rules and conditions were specified In sum his Turnen exercise has had a global influence throughout the world (Asia, Africa, Central and South America, Canada. Australia and Europe, such as Finland Netherlands, Greece, Russia, Rumania, Bulgaria, Austria and Hungary) for about 150 years as a model for social sports. Espeially his sports philosophy has played a pivotal role for the formation of sport for all.
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이동갑,정진욱 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.5
A spirit of nationalism can be (Mined to be a idealistic emotion of sympathetic condition toward a nation, especially a idealism which emphasizes a sense of nationalism an a value of patriotism and royalty, within the human society, Therefore it can also be a symbol of the honor toward a nation's independence and union or the best representation of a national characteristic, for it means that all members of a group or a nation have a strong feeling of solidarity that we have a sense of identity in every walk of history, language, custom, family connection, and letter. The then German national spirit had been weaken by those days' national egoism So German people stressed their spiritual union as a national education to reconstruct their nation and also emphasized the education of mother tongue, the manifestation of national spirit, and the cultivation of a love for their country. To realize German union and their national solidarity, Yarn was strongly opposed to using even the foreign language and began to use all gym terminologies in German And because he thought that the future of his country would depend on adolescents, he tried to encourage the Turnen exercise as a tool to achieve it and build up the whole-built up personality through a harmonious training between soul and body. As a result, he tried to urge German boys and girls to learn the unchained pre-will and call up a inner ecstasy, enhance a love for their country and finally accomplish their country's union through physical training and student excises.
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얀의 체육 사상에 관한 연구 : 교육론, 도덕론, 통일론을 중심으로 centered on education, morality and unification
이동갑,배정하 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.6
It has been generally thought that Jahn's idea of physical education has something to do only with nationalism. But in fact, the idea also involves Jahn's theories of education, morality and unification as well as state. Jahn's idea of physical education can be briefly described as follows. First, Jahn's theory of education pointed out that the only way to save Germany was raising people with the balance of body and mind, suggesting the necessity of both moral and physical education of German people. The theory suggested that harmony between the two educations was required to etstablish the right image of Germans. Second, his theory of morality stressed that German young people should have the will to practice towards German unification. It sought to promote those people's firm good will and provoke their internal supreme delight. Finally, his theory of unification German young people emphasized the unification of language, morality and uniform since German young people should be identical in terms of disposition and idea towards the national unification. It also suggested student exercise and gymnastics as practical means of rasing patriotism and further realizing German unification.
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하형주,이동갑 東亞大學校 附設 스포츠科學硏究所 1995 스포츠科學硏究論文集 Vol.13 No.-
To construct main-stadium and physical education-related facilities at kang-seo area is considered essential result when we ultimately watch the problem which land of scale, proportion development of city, geographic or financial condition, safety and security, and guarantee of cultural place to give next generation. We sure that Pusan Asian Games for the unity, cooperation, peace promotion of 3 billion Asian successfully will be held. and 2002 Asian Games, simply, is not at once physical education event but occupy the basic facility of city and excellent strategic dimension which prepare decisive opportunity of 21st century Pusan prosperity also, We must not to neglect comprehensive public opinion. 2002 Asian Games for the successful hold, epoch-making opportunity of Pusan Properity, cultural level promotion of Pusan citizen, will be construct main stadium, dormitory for the athletes, press center, broadcasting center, and so forth and Pusan Asian Games will be achieve globalization.
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