後金의 경제난과 胡亂

이기순 홍익대학교 인문과학연구소 2000 人文科學 Vol.8 No.-

International relations were affected in no little degree by the rise of the Jurchens in East Asia as they built later Chin. Its dependency on agricultural economy and promotion of expansionism resulted in armed conflicts between Ming and Choson dynasty. To evade the political and economic demands urged by later Chin, Choson dynasty employed both hard-line and moderate strategies. During little ice age that hit East Asia hard, the decline in temperature caused a shortage of living necessaries in later Chin. In an effort to solve the economic difficulties, it imposed plunderous trade on Choson dynasty by force. However, later Chin's excessive demand induced Choson dynasty to toughen its pro-Ming, anti-Manchupolicy, which provoked later Chin and became one of causes of the Manchu invasions. The political and military goal of later Chin's invasion of Choson was to coerce Choson dynasty to scrap its pro-Ming, anti-Manchu policy. In terms of economy, the aggression was also aimed at deporting the Han Chinese refugees, ensuring slave labor and steady income through tribute, coercing unfair trade, and preventing economic loss caused by border incursions. The Manchu invasions could be attributed to the ecological deterioration of East Asia from the sixteenth to seventeenth centuries followed by economic crisis and later Chin's expansionism to resolve it.

Sc 로 탈산시킨 Mo-0.5V 합금의 He 이온 조사거동

이기순,제주정태랑 대한금속재료학회(대한금속학회) 1992 대한금속·재료학회지 Vol.30 No.5

He ion bombardment behaviors of Mo-0.5V alloy scavenged by addition of 0.2wt% Sc was investigated by hardness measurement and transmission electron microscopy. The ion bombardment was carried out at two temperatures, 373K with 50MeV He ions and 1073K with 10MeV He ions. He ion bombardment-induced hardening was increased with increasing fluence in the range of 5.0×10^(20) to 1.8×10^(21) He^(++)/㎡ in the both of hardness plateau region and hardness peak region. No cavity was observed in the specimen bombarded at 1073K to a fluence of 1.2×10^(21) He^+/㎡, however a number of cavities were observed in the specimen post-bombardment annealed at 1473K for 1 hour.)

「仁祖反正」功臣勢力의 性格

李基淳 백산학회 1991 白山學報 Vol.- No.38

金鎏의 국정운영론

이기순 (사)한국인물사연구회 2012 한국인물사연구 Vol.18 No.-

KIM, Ryu (1571~1648) not only participated in the Injo’s Coup of 1623, as a leading body, but also took upon the role as the Minister of Internal Affairs and the Minister of War during the early stages of the power, to contribute to stabilizing the internal affairs of the state, and assumed the heavy responsibility of instructing the military upon the occurrence of any risk within and outside the country. These contributions were recognized, and he was appointed many times as one of the three top government posts, and after his death, he was served and given ceremonial rites with King Injo at the Royal Ancestral Shrine. After the Coup, the demand for military strength increased in preparation for the attempt to capsizing of the power and military expansion of Manchus. During this process, skilled bodies, including meritorious subjects, were positioned as private soldiers. This group of private soldiers proposed the need to be organized, as they caused many negative effects. Certain parts were reorganized as public military, such as prince Eoyeonggun, and the private soldiers that were positioned, were given wages from the nation. Psychological war to dominate these public and private military groups fiercely progressed between KIM, Ryu and LEE, Gwi. When the rebellion of LEE, Gwal broke out, KIM, Ryu was given the general management of the military command. After handling the rebellion, KIM, Ryu proposed that the construction of a mountain fortress that passes from Uiju to Seoul must be hurried to prepare for the invasion of Manchus. Additionally, he suggested that a plan that places the military soldiers of the three Southern provinces of Joseon on front to Northwest, in case of a crisis, and to convert the land owned by the state to prepare costs needed at the Royal Palace as a farm cultivated in Hwanghae–do by stationary troops. The King chose from right and wrong to promote wise men, and stated that only those with the wisdom to overcome those with unjust thoughts must be positioned. He also opinionated that the state must be stabilized in the early years, by accommodating figures that passively participated in the rule of the King Gwanghaegun. Also, he opinionated that the outstanding minds must be employed as fourustic literati(sanlim) and specially appointed within the mountains away from worldly possessions. He also said that any suspicions related to treason of the prince Inseonggun must be strictly governed to eliminate the action of the power of the paternal and maternal relatives of the King as a threat to the stability of the nation. By opinionating the need for grant the academy a royal charter and the King’s benefits on private academies(seoweon) established in Paju, the hometown of YI,I, he contributed to the movement of securing the traditionalism of the political party of Seoin. By giving the opinion that the right to select the positions of own subjects of lower royal subjects to the ministers, he reinforced the rights of the ministers. He also said that the limping management of the political situation must be relieved by implementing the elongated term policy of the main positions within the government. He also took interest and effort in the activation of replacing internal positions, the assignment of important positions to military men, and the appointment of talents minds. There have been many cases where King Injo depended on KIM, Ryu, but KIM, Ryu did not unconditionally follow the opinions of King Injo, but led the policies with his own principles of operating the state. He opposed to the discussions of granting queenship to King Injo’s mother Gyewoongeung after her death, and opposed to the punishment of the crown princess Gangbin, which were voiced actions that did not compromise to the opinions of Injo. He chose the realistic method of agreeing to the installation of the Bonlimdaegun (later King Hyojong) as the crown prince, instead of the eldest grandson of a King in the direct line, or of supporting the advocacy of peace during the settling period of the Manchu Invasions. KIM, Ryu left many great achievements as an executive bureaucrat, however, displayed a typical executive bureaucrat’s work that lacked the will to fundamentally reform the political problems.

제 2 과제 : 지방의회의 운영문제

이기순 대한지방행정공제회 1952 地方行政 Vol.1 No.9

3주기연소 14$\times$14 PWR 핵연료의 핫셀 비파괴시험

이기순,이영길,민덕기,박윤규,이은표,엄성호,노성기 한국원자력학회 1989 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.21 No.2

In order to investigate the in-reactor performance of the 14$\times$14 PWR fuel burner: for 3 cycles in power reactor, non-destructive examination was carried out in KAERI Hot Facility. The results obtained are as follows. 1) The surface of middle and bottom parts of the fuel rod was dark and the upper part was gray. 2) Severe defect such as through-hole was not found. 3) The diameter of rod was shrinked by about 0.65%, while the length was increased by about 0.55% Compared with the design values. 4) The burnup was decreased by about 2% at the inconel grid region compared to other parts.

한.미 FTA와 방사선 산업

이기순,Lee, Gi-Sun 한국동위원소협회 2006 동위원소회보 Vol.21 No.4

성향점수매칭(PSM)과 실태조사를 통한 전문가 창업기업 성과분석

이기순,윤형덕 한국지방정부학회 2021 한국지방정부학회 학술대회자료집 Vol.2021 No.5

원자력용 고온재료의 연구개발 과정 및 경향

이기순 대한금속재료학회 ( 구 대한금속학회 ) 1986 대한금속·재료학회지 Vol.24 No.2

李若氷의 정치활동과 왕도정치론

이기순 역사학연구회 2008 사총 Vol.66 No.-

Lee Yak-bing's(1489~1547) recognition of realities and management plans for the political situation were as follows. Lee Yak-bing insisted that a ruler should stop increasing private properties and practice confucian memorial services. In addition, he suggested that the ruler should try for stabilization of public welfare by activating distribution economy by having Jeohwa(currency was printed on paper) as basic currency, earnestly conducting ritual for rain, stopping the removal of common houses, and executing sentences carefully. After 1518, Lee Yak-bing was expelled from the political circle for organizing a political clique by resistance of Meritorious Elite(Hungu) since he introduced Hyeollyankwa(examination for the learned and virtuous) for recruiting competent civil servants and recommended his followers for important governmental positions. Later, he had taught Confucian scholars in Cheongju and was again appointed to an important government post after 19 years. He got high scores in recite Four Books and Five Classics of China and composing such chinese literary forms and was selected as a reception official for envoys from the Ming Dynasty. And he also claimed that revival of memorial services for Danjong and Yeonsangun, appointing adopted sons succeeding them, and the dethronement of Yeonsangun should be reported to China. However, he was killed because of a poster accident at Yangjae Station during King Myeongjong. He thought that both the king and ministers should govern the nation together. The king should devote himself to political affairs and both the king and ministers should do their best to overcome difficulties caused by natural disasters. In addition, the king has to Gyeongyeon as often as possible for improvement of scholarship, in particular, has to discuss the whole political affairs with ministers. He also claimed that the king should cultivate own political eyes through studying hard. He said that the queen should participate in bringing up the Crown Prince and a scholar eminent in both learning and virtue should be responsible for education of the Crown Prince. Moreover, he said that the king should give considerations so that wise scholars and the Crown Prince have intimate relationship. He also insisted that the king should try to enhance school education, the center of enlightenment of people and cultivation of men of ability, and increase morale by selecting the head of the National Confucian academy(Seonggyungwan). He also claimed that ministers should prepare the foundation for realization of kingcraft politics through fair selection and withdrawal of officials and accept distinguished men out of office by actively using a recommendation system. He also suggested that politics based on public opinion should be conducted by collecting opinions from as many people as possible through opening various ways to express their opinions. In addition, he claimed that officail of the Inspector General can criticize the political issues of the day. Although Lee Yak-bing's life was ruined due to realistic barriers while claiming the realization of kingcraft politics in which the king, the lieges and ministers with thorough Neo-Confucian values lead the operation of political affairs, a new possibility of realizing his dream was created in the advent of the era of the Neo-Confucian Literati(Sarim) politics.