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李勻永 한양대학교 한국학연구소 1985 韓國學論集 Vol.7 No.-
The Shinkan-hoe was founded as a National United Front in Feb, 1927. Afterwards, there were many internal disputes and factional strifes among the socialists and communists(socialistic communists) about their policy toward the shinkan-hoe. This paper deals with the main controversies-the Yangdang-ron and the Liquidationist Theory-took place from 1927 to the eary 1928. The purpose of this paper is to know the main point of these theories and the relationship of them with the movement of Shinkan-hoe, and moreover, to understand the nature of internal factional strifes among the socialists and communists.(Socialistic communists) From this viewpoint, this paper comes to the results as follows. First, the background of the appearance of this theory owed to the problem of the class-independence and of the initiative in the Shinkan-hoe. Second, the advocates of Yangdang-ron insisted that their central conference organization was not an organization as a party. According to them, the term, Yangdang-ron, was therefore unfair to their proper theory. Third, when the party character was imparted to the central conference organization, it meant that the organization was opposite to the Shinkan-hoe. Granted that this was not the case, cooperation and confrontation couldn't but be presupposed on the relations between the central conference organization and the Shinkan-hoe. In the second part, I concluded about Liquidationist Theory as follows: first, this theory advocates the abandon of the class-indepe-independence and initiative for participation in Shinkan-hoe. Secondly this theory was closely related to the so-called Fukumodoism abroda, and the extension of power of the nationalists within the country. Thi-rdly, it was a strategic doctrine advocated by the non-theoretic faction of the Chosun communists party. And the overseas groups headed by Lee Dong-hwi assisted the communists in forming the non-theoretic Chosun Communists party. Fourthly, the advocates of this theory were, after all, those who advocated the Yangdang-ron. Due to the disputes, so for considered, the Shinkan-hoe couldn't state their practising activities from 1927 to early 1928. Therefore, after early 1928, the year of disapper of this dispute, the turnover in its organization was inevitable.
李均永 한양대학교 한국학연구소 1987 韓國學論集 Vol.11 No.-
This paper deals with the situation and its nature of the organization of the branches of the Shin Gan Hoe and the change of the society after the establishment. Here are the conclusions. First, the establishment was stimulated by the demand for the national struggle for liberation rather than by the class conflict within the people. Second, the number of places where the preparation for the establishment of the branches was planned is 224. Third, the organization of the branches was led by the youth associ- ations which were active earlier in those regions. The number of branches increased, but the Shin Gan Hoe did not present any definite course of action up until the end of 1927. Conseque- ntly, the acticivites of the branches were substantially the same as those done by other social associations. The person concerned of the Shin Gan Hoe ascribed the reason of the defective form of organization of the society. My conclusions on the form of the society's organization are as follows. Firstly, the demand of change for the form was made first by the branches and afterward by the Chosum Communist Party and the Comirtern. Secondly, the change of the centralized(political) form into the system of the committee chairman, the allowance of the formation of local coalitior meeting, the practise of the admission of other social asoociations into the society. And finally the policy of the Chosun Communist Party had an defniite relationship with that of the Comintern.