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      • 韓國 카톨릭 金屬聖物에 關한 考察 : 龕室을 中心으로 AROUND THE TABERNACLE

        李揆南 淸州大學校 1993 淸藝論叢 Vol.7 No.-

        The followings are the results of analysis about the tabernacles. First, there are two manufacturing methods of tabernacles. One is the way to stick nonferrous metals on wood with glue, in this case, it's in danger of destruction by fire because of the inflammability of wood and glue. The other is the way to plate with nonferrous metals after fixing the insulation or the fireproof materials on wood, and adding on an iron plate. This method has better firmness, duration, and the high fire prevention and fireproof effect owing to assembling method without using glue, and adding an iron plate and insulation. Second, in these days, we can notice it's changing from a hexahedral form a polyhedric and Gothic form. The forms emphasized on the formative character appears, reflects on one's faith and artistic expression, and becomes a little bit bigger. That means the formative trends of the times and the change of the artistic sense effect on Catholic artworks, and also Cathoic artworks are connected with the contemporary trend of art closely. The general form is a hexahedron among about 40 tabernacles, taking 60% of all. And the horizontal form of hexahedral tabernacles are the most common form among hexahedrons, taking about 56%. Such a phenomenon happened because a right-angled hexahedron implies the sense of security, dignity and rigidity most effectively among the various forms of tabernacle, and because of its practicality. In materials, copper is used most frequently and the followings are next in order, brass, bronze, stainless steel, sterling silver, iron, and nikel silver. The reason why copper maintains a superior position is because it's soft and easy to do plasticity of sheet metal. Brass is good for expressing grace and beauty with its golden color. Because bronze is appropriate to the relief of the complicated patterns as the molding material, it's used a lot after copper and brasss. And the tabernacles constructed lately are made with iron and marble besides those materials, and it's from the reason concerned about its permanence and firmness. In the technics of the surface decoration, relief by molding, texture of the traces by hammering, chasing are representative, and partly we can find out the technics of engraving, inlay, enamel, and open work. Although molding is highly evaluated because it's easy to express the complicated patterns and proper to relief, it doesn't have the aroma of handicraft and metalwork. Third, the proportion of width to length is generally(1.3~1.1):1, and the relation between the length of body and that of bottom doesn't have specific rules, but the proportion of 8:1 is general. Although it's hard to find out using Golden mean and Root in the proportion of width to length of taberncles, partly analyzed, there are many adapted near the proportion of Root and Golden mean, especially ?? and ?? are predominant. Fourth, in the pattern described on tabernacles, mostly the cross patterns are shown without omission, and besides the patterns of grape, wheatear, and fish are used symbolic meaning of the Sacrament. But some tabernacles constructed lately have the symbolic meaning of modem sense, excluding the traditional Catholic symbols. This fact is understood as the part of artistic expression to show the one's faith and thoughts with religious visual language. In color, we can analyze it as two parts, a body and patterns, the major color of patterns is gold(63%), and the followings are red and yellow. In the color of body, the best usage is brown(34%) and the next is gold(23%), besides there are silver-gray and yellow. The reason gold is used a lot is to heighten sacredness, nobility and dignity, and brown is used to express to noble and graceful image, comparing with gold. Fifth, as saying Missa [Mass], because a tabernacle must not to be the object of worship, it's better to avoid the place on the altar and the direction to central aisle. Thus the left or right side behind the altar is good place to install a tabernacle.

      • KCI등재후보
      • 시나리오 기반 멀티미디어 프리젠테이션 및 저작 시스템 구현에 관한 연구

        이규남,나인호 군산대학교 정보통신기술연구소 2000 情報通信技術硏究論文集 Vol.4 No.-

        In this paper, we study about scenario based multimedia presentation in the windows system and implementation of multimedia authoring system. We implement of text, graphic, sound, and video editor to various media editing. First, edited data is useful presentation of scenario. For temporal and spatial composition of multimedia data in scenario editing, we design and implement the time line based visual scenario authoring environment. Second, we use TRSG model to presentation for temporal relationships which is possible user interrupt and synchronization model. We define effect which start time and end time of registered media and output area, so as to simplify control and process. Finally, we analyze that user interrupt, network information and start and end event of Effect to guarantee the QoS of presentation. We propose event monitering based thread processing technique that possible to smoothly operation with passing the message to job module and thread.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        실내 CO2 농도와 PIR 신호를 활용한 주거건물의 재실 추정 알고리즘에 관한 연구

        이규남,정근주 대한건축학회지회연합회 2018 대한건축학회연합논문집 Vol.20 No.6

        Occupancy-based heating control is effective in reducing heating energy by preventing unnecessary heating during unoccupied period. Various technologies on detecting human occupancy have been developed using complicated machine learning algorithm and stochastic methodologies. This study aims at deriving low-cost and simple algorithm of occupancy inference that can be implemented to residential buildings. The core concept of the algorithm is to combine the occupancy probabilities based on indoor CO2 concentration and PIR(passive infrared) signals. The probability was estimated by applying different levels of decrement ratio depending on CO2 concentration change rate and aggregated PIR signals. The developed algorithm was validated by comparing the inference results with the occupancy schedule in a real residential building. The results showed that the inference algorithm can achieve the accuracy of 75~99%, which would be successfully implemented to the control of residential heating systems. 재실 인식과 관련된 기술의 대부분은 업무용 건축물을 대상으로 한 것이 많으며, 데이터 학습과 예측 등 계산부하가 큰 알고리즘을 활용하고 있으므로, 주거 건물에 적용되기 위해서는 좀 더 적은 데이터와 단순한 모델로 재실 추정 알고리즘을 구현할 필요가 있다. 본 연구에서는 저비용, 저메모리로 구현 가능하며 사칙연산으로도 계산 가능한 재실 추정 방법을 제안하기 위해 실내환경 모니터링에 활용되는 CO2 농도와, 보안 또는 조명제어 용도로 활용되는 PIR 센서를 이용한 재실 추정 알고리즘을 도출하고, 이를 실제 주거에 적용하여 타당성을 검증하였다. 거주자 재실추정을 위해 CO2 농도와 PIR 신호를 변수로 하는 재실확률 감쇠함수를 상정하고, CO2 농도의 변화율과 PIR 신호의 값에 따른 재실확률 감쇠율을 적용한 재실 추정 방법을 제안하였다. 제안된 재실 추정 방법을 실제 주거건물에 적용한 결과, 실제 재실여부와 비교하여 75~99% (평균 93%)의 예측 정확도를 나타내었다.

      • KCI등재

        단열 스페이서의 열성능을 고려한 창호의 결로 방지 설계

        이규남,유지용,송승영,정근주 대한건축학회 2016 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.32 No.4

        Thermally improved spacers are widely used to reduce the heat loss through the thermal bridge in the window. They have very different characteristics in terms of composition, shape and thermal properties; however, the thermal performance criteria for thermally improved spacers is not provided in the design stage. This study proposed a method to examine the condensation prevention performance in the design stage, considering the application of thermally improved spacers. To do this, equivalent thermal conductivity of the spacer was utilized to analyze the 2-dimensional heat transfer of the window. The condensation prevention performance was evaluated with the TDR(Temperature Difference Ratio) index. Based on the simulation results, a design chart was suggested to select suitable spacers for preventing surface condensation.

      • VANET 환경을 위한 속도 기반 다중 CDS 생성 기법

        이규남,유지은,이원준 한국정보과학회 2012 한국정보과학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.39 No.1D

        차량간 무선 통신 환경인 VANET에서 중요하게 여겨지는 문제점 중에 하나는 메시지 브로드캐스팅시 발생 가능한 메시지 폭주 현상(Broadcasting Storm)이다. 최근 무선 애드 혹 네트워크나 이동 애드 혹 네트워크(MANET) 환경에서 이를 해결하기 위해 Connected Dominating Set(CDS) 기법을 제안하여 최대한 중복된 메시지가 전달되지 않도록 하였다. MANET의 한 분야인 차량 애드 혹 네트워크(VANET)에서도 이러한 CDS 가상 백본 망을 이용하면 효율적인 메시지 전파를 기대할 수 있지만, 그 동안의 CDS 생성 기법은 노드의 속도와 방향이 고려되지 않았기 때문에 안정적인 CDS 망을 유지할 수 없다. 본 논문에서는 VANET 환경에 적합한 CDS 환경을 만들기 위해 노드의 이동성을 고려한 기존의 Timer-based CDS 생성 기법에 속도와 방향 두 가지 인자를 추가하여 Velocity-based Multi-CDS(VM-CDS) 기법을 제안하였고, 시뮬레이션을 통해 기존 방안보다 더 안정적으로 유지됨을 입증하였다.

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